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1、Unit 2 English around the world 世界上的英语,本节目录,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲讲练互动,核心单词 1_ adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n官员 2 _ adj.本国的;本地的 n本地人;本国人 3 _ adv.实际上;事实上 4 _ n基础的,official,native,actually,command,request,accent,straight,base,9. _ adj.逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 10 _ adj. 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的latest adj. 最新的;最近的later adv.后来;a
2、dj.后期的lately adv.近来; 最近 11 _ n. 本身;本体;身份identify vt. 认出;鉴定 12 _ adj.流利的;流畅的fluently adv.流利地;流畅地fluency n. 流利;流畅 13 _ adj. 频繁的;常见的frequently adv.常常地;频繁地 14 _ n词语;表示;表达express vt.表达 15 _ vt.辨认出;承认;公认recognition n.认出;认识,gradual,latter,identity,fluent,frequent,expression,recognize,高频短语 1_ 超过;非常;不只是;不仅是
3、2 _因为;由于 3 _ 走近;上来;提出 4 _ 现在;目前 5 _ 利用;使用 6 _ 例如;像这种的 7 _ 扮演一个角色;参与 8 _ 即使 9 _ 以为基础 10 _ 信不信由你,more than,because of,come up,at present,make use of,such as,play a part (in),even if,be based on,believe it or not,典型句式 1even if/even though 引导让步状语从句 Native English speakers can understand each other _the
4、same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,尽管他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。 2no such单数名词 没有这样的 Believe it or not,there is _standard English.信不信由你,没有什么标准英语。,even if they dont speak,no such thing as,3more.than.与其说倒不如说 It was _the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而不是我们今天所说的英语。 4the same.as .跟一样 So people from the
5、 mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost _people in the northwestern USA.因此,美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。,based more on German than,the same dialect as,单元语法 直接引语和间接引语() 根据提示,把下列句子转换成直接引语或间接引语 1“Dont look out of the window when you have classes,”our English teacher told us. Our English tea
6、cher told us not to look out of the window when we had classes. 2The guide told them not to touch the exhibits in the museum. “Dont touch the exhibits in the museum,”the guide told them.,3Mr.Brown said to Mary,“Will you write Tom a letter in English or send him an email？” Mr.Brown asked Mary whether
7、 she would write Tom a letter in English or send him an email. 4“Go over your test papers carefully before handing them in.”the teacher said. The teacher told us to go over our test papers carefully before handing them in. 5“Lets go to the concert in the Peoples Stadium this evening.”Tom said. Tom s
8、uggested going to the concert in the Peoples Stadium that evening.,单词精研 mand n. C命令,指令;U掌握vt. 命令;指挥,支配;博得,赢得 (牛津P390)Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills. 申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。,The Food Safety Department commanded the traders to stop the use of the illegal cooking oil absol
9、utely. 食品安全部门命令商贩杜绝使用地沟油。 The police arrived and took command of the situation. 警察到达后就控制了局势。 The teacher commanded that the students (should) hand in their homework after class. 老师要求学生下课后交作业。,【温馨提示】 command所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”,能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆： 一坚持：insist 二命令：order,command 三建议：advise,suggest,r
10、ecommend 四要求：require,request,demand,desire,2. request n要求 at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求 (2)request sb.to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事 request that.(should)do. 请求/要求做某事 It is requested that.(should)do. 要求,The pianist listened to our request that he (should) play in public again. 那位钢琴家听从了我们的请求,答应再次
11、公演。 The teacher requested all the children to follow his advice.老师要求所有的孩子都听从他的建议。 It is requested that all the articles should be related to the students life. 要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。,3.base vt. 以为根据 n基部;基地;基础 (教材P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而不是我们现在所
12、说的英语。 归纳拓展 (1)base.on. 根据;以为基础 (2)(sth.) be based on. 以为基础 (3)basic adj. 基本的,基础的,(朗文P127)This provides a good base for the development of new techniques. 这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。 Based on a true love story,the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.以一个真实的爱情故事为基础,我们昨天看的电影受到了高度评价。 The government prov
13、ides them with not only food and shelter,but also the basic skills for their living. 政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处,还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。,4.recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认 (教材P13)Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 虽然美国人经常搬迁,但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。 归纳拓展 (1)recognize sb./ones voic
14、e 认出某人(听出某人的声音) be recognized to be/as. 被认作/被认为是 It is recognized that. 人们公认 (2)recognition n. 认出;认识 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来,The moment I picked up the phone,I recognized his voice.我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。 We had to recognize that they had many advantages over us in some aspects. 我们不得不承认,他们在某些方面要比我们更有
15、优势。 It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题 之一。 (牛津P1658)The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以来,这座小镇变得已让人认不出来了。,跟踪训练 .完成句子 1.In my opinion,youd better choose a career _(根据) your own personal interest. 2._(精通英语语法) makes it easier for him to understand long sentences while reading. 3.The teacher left a note to the students with a request that they _(应该完成所有的作业) before Friday. 4.The school commanded that _(所有学生都要穿戴整齐). 5.Im _(听从你的吩咐),what would you like me to do?,
