《语法讲析：宾语从句7.6.22.1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法讲析：宾语从句7.6.22.1（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、The Object Clause (Revision),宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成 的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一 个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在 全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语 从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。,了解宾语从句,一、教学任务复习宾语从句 二、重点和难点1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2、直接引语和间接引语3、宾语从句中时态的变化,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when
2、 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充 当成分，在口语当中往往省略,1.I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来） 2.He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） 3.The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,由连接代词what, whom, whose, whi
3、ch, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,1. I want to know _.（他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _. （他是否能来） 3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,The Object Cl
4、ause 1.It was quite noisy that I couldnt hear ( ) A. what he said B. that he said C. what did he say D. anything that he said 2.Can you tell me ( )the rail station? A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 3.Ive forgot ( )you gave me as a present. A. what B
5、. when C. how D. where,A,A,A,4.Ive come to find someone, but Im not sure ( ) is the one I want to find. A. whatever B. whoever C. who D. whom 5.I really dont know ( )to do it. why B. * C. how D. what 6.I can tell you ( )you want to know. what B. which C. that D. whether 7.I wonder ( ) you would like
6、 to take part in the party. A. what B. that if C. if D. that whether,C,A,C,8.He asked me ( )I could buy him a book when I went to town. whether B. * C. that D. how 9.They want to know ( ) do to help us. what can they B. what they can C. how can they D. how they can 10.-We never know ( )he is.-He is
7、said to be a salesman. A. who B. what C. which D. whoever,A,B,B,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,陈述句变为引导的宾语从句,1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.,He said that I was younger than him.,He says that Tom is a good student.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句,She said,
8、“ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.,She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.,He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,1. He asked, “Where do you live?”2. “How can we get to the post-offic
9、e?” he asked.,He asked where I lived.,He asked how they could get to the post-office.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,注 意：,The radio says it _ clo
10、udy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) The teacher told his cla
11、ss that light _ faster than sound. (travel) I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk) I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be),will be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,travels,are talking,were,were doing,10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 11. Miss Wang told me that th
12、e earth _ (move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the bookalready? (take) 13. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be) 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in theeast. (rise) 15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do),wrote,moves,has taken,had been,rises,did,将下列句子合并为
13、一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.,I asked where they stopped on t
14、he way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.,
