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1、第7课 汉字与书法,课标要求：概述汉字、绘画起源、演变的过程， 了解中国书画的基本特征和发展脉络。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,假设我们生活在一个没有 文字的社会，那么你觉得 自己的生活会发生什么变化？,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004
2、-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,古埃及象形文字,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,楔形文字（苏美尔）,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,古印度文（梵文）,Evaluation only.
3、Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,一、汉字的发展演变,1、文字起源传说“仓颉造字”,仓颉,文字的发明使文化得以传播交流、世代传承。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,一、汉字的发展演变,1、文字起源传说：“仓颉造字” 2、新石器时代：
4、陶器上的刻画符号,半坡遗址陶器上的符号,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,二里头遗址出土 陶器上的刻划符号,山东大汶口遗址出土的灰陶尊和上面刻画的符号,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,一、汉字的发展
5、演变,1、文字起源传说：“仓颉造字” 2、新石器时代：陶器上的刻画符号 3、商周：甲骨文、金文（籀文）,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,甲骨文,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,与纺织有关的甲骨文字
6、,蚕,桑,丝,裘,衣,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,甲骨文中的十二生肖,鼠,牛,虎,兔,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,龙,蛇,马,羊,Evaluation only. Created with
7、 Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,猴,鸡,狗,猪,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,金文、铭文 钟鼎文、籀文,西周毛公鼎铭文,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pr
8、ofile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,大盂鼎铭文,大盂鼎,大盂鼎，三足圆鼎，西周康王时制器，清道光初年出土于陕西。鼎腹内壁有铭文19行291字，记载周康王册命贵族盂的史实。,金文,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,一、汉字的发展演变,1、文字起源传说：“仓颉造字” 2、新石器时代：陶器上的刻画符号 3、商周：甲骨文（目前所知最成熟的文
9、字）、金文（籀文） 4、春秋战国：文字紊乱 5、秦：“书同文字” 小篆（官）、隶书,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,秦朝统一文字(以“马” 、“安”两字为例),Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,小篆
10、,廿六年皇帝尽并兼天下诸侯黔首大安立号为皇帝乃诏丞相状绾法度量则不壹歉疑者皆明壹之,笔画粗细均等、讲究均匀对称、能给人以整齐美,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,一、汉字的发展演变,1、文字起源传说：“仓颉造字” 2、新石器时代：陶器上的刻画符号 3、商周：甲骨文（目前所知最早的成熟的文字）、金文（籀文） 4、春秋战国：文字紊乱 5、秦：“书同文字” 小篆（官）、隶书 6、东汉：许慎总结“六书”造
11、字规律,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,二、书法艺术的发展,（一）条件：49页 （二）特点：49页 （三）发展历程： 1、秦汉：小篆、汉隶具美感、多为实用性文字,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,秦
12、绎山刻石(小篆),东汉曹全碑（隶书） 结字讲究、雄健、体势挺秀 给人以疏阔大度之感的独特 字体,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,二、书法艺术的发展,（一）条件：49页 （二）特点：49页 （三）发展历程： 1、秦汉：小篆、汉隶具美感、多为实用性文字 2、魏晋南北朝：发展为自觉的书法艺术代表：东晋王羲之 “书圣”兰亭序“天下第一行书”,Evaluation only. Created with A
13、spose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,王羲之像,王羲之故居洗砚池,王羲之故居位于山东省临沂市，为古典园林式建筑。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,兰亭序,兰亭,“飘若浮云、矫若惊龙”,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Sli
14、des for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,王羲之 平安帖释文：此粗平安修载来十余口口人近集存想明日归复悉口口由同增慨。台北故宫博物院藏,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,二、书法艺术的发展,（一）条件：49页 （二）特点：49页 （三）发展历程： 1、秦汉：小篆、汉隶具美感、多为实用性文
15、字 2、魏晋南北朝：发展为自觉的书法艺术 3、隋唐：达到新的高峰，书法理论日趋成熟代表：草书张旭、怀素(“颠张狂素”)楷书欧阳询、颜真卿、柳公权（“颜筋柳骨”）,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,楷书：笔画祥备、结构严整、是规范化、 标准化、楷模化的字体。,草书：笔画简约、钩连不断、线条流畅、 任情纵性。是诸书体中艺术性最强的一种,行书：兼具楷书的规矩和草书的放纵， 是一种最活跃的字体。既有审美价
16、值， 又有实用价值。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,释文：忽肚痛不可堪/不知是冷热所/致欲服大黄汤/冷热俱有益。,张旭 肚痛帖 ,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,怀 素千金帖 中国唐代书法家。俗姓钱，字藏真，零陵（今湖南长沙）人。自幼出家为僧，刻苦临池，采蕉叶练字，秃笔成冢，经禅之馀，从事艺文，喜好草书。好饮酒，酒酣与发，於寺壁裹墙，衣裳器具，无不书之，与张旭合称“颠张狂素”。史称“草圣”。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,
