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1、三年真题 集中演练,专题五 短文改错 满分方略 第二步,2017：全国、全国、 全国 2016：全国、全国、 全国 2015：全国、全国,A (2016全国) The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend mone
2、y.But in that case，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.,真题演练(二) 2016+2015,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,答案,what,choose,taking,and, the,our,knowledge,Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest
3、 nearby. 或Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot.,答案,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,should,think,much,71.答案 howwhat 解析 考查疑问词。在宾语从句中，缺少的成分是宾语，而how作状语，所以应把how改为what。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,7
4、7,78,79,80,72.答案 chosechoose 解析 考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,73.答案 taketaking 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为between.and.结构，根据前面的staying at home可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,74.答案 butand 解析 考查连词。句意为：如果我们呆在家里，即感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。,解析,71
5、,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,75.答案 world前加the 解析 考查定冠词。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,76.答案 yourour 解析 考查形容词性物主代词。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,77.答案 knowledgesknowledge 解析 考查不可数名词。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79
6、,80,返回,78.答案 删除can或canshould 解析 考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,79.答案 thoughtthink 解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,80.答案 manymuch 解析 考查代词。这样不会花很多钱。cost much花费很多。此处也可理解为cost mu
7、ch money的省略。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,答案,B (2016全国) The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However，my parents didnt seem to think su
8、ch.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time，I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,years,worst,myself,so,told,freely,I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to coll
9、ege.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.,答案,wearing,for, I,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,71.答案 yearyears 解析 考查名词单复数。此处指1319 岁的年龄，故用复数。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,72.答案 worseworst 解析 考查形容词最高级。与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,7
10、5,76,77,78,79,80,73.答案 删除the 解析 考查固定搭配。at first固定短语。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,74.答案 yourselfmyself 解析 考查反身代词的一致性。根据句意，此处指“我自己”。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,75.答案 suchso 解析 考查固定搭配。think so这样认为，认为如此。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,76.答案 telltold 解析 考查动词时态。由上文语境知此处应用过去时态。,返回,解析,
11、71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,77.答案 freelyfree 解析 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,78.答案 wearwearing 解析 考查动名词。此处用动名词作介词的宾语。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,79.答案 tofor 解析 考查固定搭配。leave for动身去。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,80.答案 whenever后加I 解析 考查句子结构。whenever引导状语从句，从句缺少
12、主语I。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,答案,C (2015全国) When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the
13、 environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,thought, the,and,with,serious,The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to p
14、rotect your environment.If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.,答案,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,air,Many,find,our/the,71.答案 thinkthought 解析 考查动词时态。由前一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,72.答案 countryside前加the 解析 考查冠词。in the countryside在乡村，为固定短语。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75
15、,76,77,78,79,80,73.答案 orand 解析 考查并列连词。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,74.答案 onwith 解析 考查介词。with the development of.为固定短语，意为“随着的发展”。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,75.答案 删除been 解析 考查动词语态。众多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语show之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。,返回,
16、解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,76.答案 seriouslyserious 解析 考查形容词。修饰名词problem应当用形容词。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,77.答案 airsair 解析 考查名词单复数。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,78.答案 MuchMany 解析 考查代词。animals为可数名词复数，故用many。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,79.答案 foundfind 解析 考查情态动词。情态动词后面要接动词原形。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,80.答案 yourour/the 解析 考查代词或冠词。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。,
