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1、1,国家认证认可监督管理委员会(CNCA）,提高认证有效性 实现科学发展 中国认证制度介绍Enhancing Effectiveness of Certification and Realizing Scientific Development Introduction of Certification Schemes in China,2,认证认可: 国际通行的规范经济、促进发展的重要手段 企业和组织机构提高管理与服务水平、保证产品质量、提高竞争力的可靠方式 国家从源头上确保产品质量安全、规范市场行为、指导消费、保护环境、保护人民生命健康、促进对外贸易的战略性选择Certification
2、and Accreditation:An internationally adopted measure to regulate economy and promote developmentA reliable method of organizations to enhance management level, guarantee product quality and improve competitiveness A strategic choice of the nation to guarantee product safety, regulate market, guide c
3、onsumers, protect environment, protect human life and health, and to promote international trade,3,为保护广大消费者人身和动植物生命安全，保护环境、保护国家安全，依照法律法规实施强制性产品认证。China implements Compulsory Product Certification in accordance with relevant laws and regulations for the purpose of protection of state security, preven
4、tion of deceptive practices, and protection of human life or safety, animal or plant life or health, and the environment. 开展自愿性认证：指导消费者选购性能良好的商品，提高企业的市场竟争能力，全面提高产品的性能和提高企业持续稳定地生产符合标准要求的能力。China promotes voluntary certification to guide consumers, improve enterprises competitiveness, their products p
5、erformance and their capability to maintain compliance.,4,强制性产品认证制度China Compulsory Product Certification (CCC),5,一 组织机构 Part 1: Organizational Structure,6,二 规范性文件 Part 2: Regulatory Documents,强制性产品认证标志管理办法 Regulations for Compulsory Product Certification第一批实施强制性产品认证的产品目录The First Catalogue of Produ
6、cts Subject to Compulsory Certification实施强制性产品认证有关问题的通知 Arrangements for the Implementation of Compulsory Certification列入目录内产品的强制性认证实施规则 Implementation Rules of Compulsory Certification承担强制性产品认证检测检查机构指定管理办法 Regulations for Designating Certification, Testing and Inspection Bodies for Compulsory Certi
7、fication强制性产品认证收费规定 Regulations for Fees of Compulsory Certification,7,三 强制性产品认证制度的建立与实施体系 Part 3 CCC: Responsibilities and Obligations,1.主管机关及职能The competent authority and its responsibilities国家质检总局为国务院直属机构，负责全国的标准、计量、质量监督、检验、检疫工作，其在强制性产品认证工作中的职能为： General Administration of Quality Supervision Insp
8、ection and Quarantine of the Peoples Republic of China (AQSIQ），directly under the State Council, responsible for standardization, metrology, quality supervision, inspection and quarantine. Its responsibilities related to CCC are： 批准并与认监委共同对外发布目录；to approve and announce with CNCA product catalogue 组织
9、制定强制性产品认证规章；to set out regulations related to CCC,8,三 强制性产品认证制度的建立与实施体系 Part 3 CCC: CCC: Responsibilities and Obligations,国家认监委与CCC相关职责 CNCAs Responsibilities related to CCC 拟定、调整目录并与国家质检总局共同对外发布to draft and adjust product catalogue and announce with AQSIQ 制定和发布目录内产品认证实施规则to establish and announce I
10、mplementation Rules for CCC 制定并发布认证标志，确定强制性产品认证证书的要求to establish and announce CCC mark and set out requirements for CCC certificate 指定承担认证任务的认证机构及为其提供产品检测、工厂审查的检查机构，指定认证标志发放机构to designate certification, testing and inspection bodies for CCC and CCC Mark issuing center,9,三 强制性产品认证制度的建立与实施体系 Part 3 CC
11、C: Responsibilities and Obligations,国家认监委与CCC相关职责 CNCAs Responsibilities related to CCC 公布获证产品及相关企业 to publish CCC certified products and their producers 指导地方质检机构对强制性产品认证违法行为的查处 to guide regional quality supervision bodies to investigate and sanction violence of relevant laws and regulations 受理有关投诉和
12、申诉事宜，组织查处重大认证违法行为 to deal with complaints and appeals and organize investigation and sanction 审批特殊用途产品免于强制性认证的事项 to approve exemptions,10,三 强制性产品认证制度的建立与实施体系 Part 3 CCC: Responsibilities and Obligations,2有关行业部门在强制性产品认证方面的职能Relevant Ministries Responsibilities Related to CCC按照国务院的规定，国务院相应行业主管部门应积极配合、
13、支持并服从国家认证认可监督管理委员会对强制性产品认证工作的管理。国家认监委在强制性产品认证制度建立和实施过程中将积极发挥各部门的作用。Relevant ministries and competent authorities under the state Council give support to CNCA for CCC.,11,三 强制性产品认证制度的建立与实施体系 Part 3 CCC: Responsibilities and Obligations,3地方政府质检机构 Regional Quality Supervision Bodies地方质检机构是指地方质量技术监督部门和各
14、地出入境检验检疫部门。地方质检机构在强制性产品认证工作中的职能为： 对所辖区内列入目录的产品实施监督。严禁未获得认证的目录内产品进入本辖区。 对强制性产品认证违法行为进行查处。Regional quality supervision bodies refer to regional quality supervision bureaus and import-export commodity inspection bureaus. Their responsibilities related to CCC are： to supervise CCC of products within the
15、ir respective jurisdictions to investigate and sanction violence of laws and regulations related to CCC,12,三 强制性产品认证制度的建立与实施体系 Part 3 CCC: Responsibilities and Obligations,4指定认证机构及检测、检查机构 Designated certification, testing and inspection bodies指定认证机构是强制性认证工作实施的主体，其主要职责为： 按照认证实施规则的要求实施具体产品的强制性认证活动 向获证
16、产品及相关企业颁发强制性产品认证证书 对获证产品及相关生产厂进行跟踪检查 暂停、注销和撤消认证证书 处理有关方面对认证产品及认证申请人的投诉、申诉The responsibilities of designated CBS are: To do certification in accordance with Implementation Rules for CCC To issue to enterprises CCC certificates for certified products To do surveillance of certified products and their factories To suspend, cancel and withdraw certificates To deal with complaints and appeals about certified products and certification applicants,
