2014-2015学年高一英语教学课件:unit4《periodv》(北师大版必修二)

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1、Period Culture Corner & Bulletin Board,1New Zealand was the_first country in the world to_give the vote to women in 1893, to_have old age pensions and the eighthour working day.(P18)新西兰是世界上第一个于1893年女士享有投票权,老年人享有退休金以及实行8小时工作日的国家。,不定式短语to give.和to have.作后置定语,修饰the first country。动词不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况: 名词被序

2、数词、形容词最高级或only,last,next等词修饰时 不定代词something/nothing,little,much,a lot等后习惯上用不定式作定语,She was the last person to have been mentioned at the meeting.她是会上最后一个被提到的人。 There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。,完成句子 他是唯一一个来晚的人。 He is the only one _你还有什么要说的吗? Do you have anything _? 【答案】 to arrive late to say,2

3、consist of 由组成,由构成 New Zealand.consists of two large islands.(P18) 新西兰由两大岛组成 Our class consists of 42 students. Our class is made up of 42 students. 我们班级由42名学生组成。 【提示】 consist of无进行时态和被动语态,因此,若以非谓语动词的形式出现仅能用consisting of的形式;表示由几个部分组成一个整体,相当于be made up of。,consist with 一致;并存 consist in在于,存在于 consiste

4、nt adj.一致的,符合的 be consistent with与一致,符合,The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings. 威尼斯的美很大程度上在于古建筑物的风格。 What we say should be consistent with what we do. 我们应该言行一致。,句型转换 The Earth is made up of seven continents and four oceans. The Earth _ seven continents and four o

5、ceans. Success lies in diligence. Success _ diligence. 【答案】 consists of consists in,3New Zealand was cut_off from the_rest_of the land on Earth for 80 million years and has some unique animals and plants.(P18)新西兰大陆与地球上其他陆地分离已有 8 000 万年历史了,所以这里有一些独特的动植物。 (1)cut off 剪/切/砍下;切/隔断;阻碍;迅速离开;(疾病等)使(人)死亡;不留遗

6、产 He had his finger cut off in an accident at work. 他在一次工伤中被切断了手指。 My explanation was cut off by loud noises. 我的解释被巨大的嘈杂声打断了。,cut in插嘴 cut out 裁剪,删掉 cut away 切除,砍掉,剪去 cut down 砍倒;减少,削减 cut up切碎,使伤心,【教师备课资源】 cut through 抄近路穿过,开辟 cut back 减少,削减 cut across 抄近路穿过,I cut the advertisement out of the newsp

7、aper. 我从报纸上剪下了这则广告。 You smoke too muchyou should try to cut down. 你抽烟太凶了,该少抽点。 I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。,【对接高考】 (2013陕西高考)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_ Acut out Bcut down Ccut up Dcut off 【解析】 考查动词短语。A项“裁剪,停止

8、”;B项“裁短,减少”;C项“切碎,砍伤”;D项“砍下,切断”。句意为:我叔叔还未能戒烟,但至少他已经少抽了。选B。 【答案】 B,用cut的相关短语填空 She kept _ on our conversation. She was pretty _ about them leaving. I wont have a cigarette,thanks.Im trying to _ on them. 【答案】 cutting in cut up cut down,(2)the rest of 其余的,剩下的 Some of us are playing football and the res

9、t of us are playing basketball. 我们中的一些人在踢足球,其余的人在打篮球。 The rest of the milk in the bottle goes bad.Dont drink it.瓶子里剩下的牛奶变质了,别喝。,the rest of.作主语时,谓语的数与of后面的名词的数保持一致;of后的名词为可数名词的复数时,谓语用复数形式。of后的名词为可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。,用所给动词的正确形式填空 The rest of the rice _(store) in a dry bag. The rest of the

10、passengers _(send) to hospital. 【答案】 is/was stored are/were sent,4look forward to盼望,指望,高兴地等待 Looking forward to receiving your replies.(P19) 期望收到你们的回复。 I am looking forward to Christmas. 我盼望圣诞节的来临。 I am looking forward to seeing you. 我盼望着能看到你。 【提示】 look forward to通常用进行时,后常跟v.ing形式。,以下词组中to均为介词,后接动名词

11、、名词或代词作宾语: belong to属于 contribute to为作贡献;为撰稿 devote to 献身;致力于 get close to 靠近;接近 lead to导致 pay attention to注意 get down to开始做某事;认真处理某事,Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。 Smoking can lead to lung cancer. 抽烟可能导致肺癌。,完成句子 我期待你尽快回复。 I _ your early reply. 我盼望着下周去艺术馆参观。

12、 I _ the art gallery next week. 我该着手认真思考一下那篇文章了。 Its time I _ the article. 【答案】 am looking forward to am looking forward to visiting got down to thinking about,5more.than.(数量上、数目上)更多的,更大的;(程度上)更强,更多;与其说倒不如说 I think finding information on the Net is more convenient than searching for books in a libra

13、ry.(P19)我认为在网上找信息要比在图书馆搜寻书籍更加方便。 I have more records than he (does) 我的唱片比他的多。 You are far more intelligent than my brother. 你比我弟弟聪明多了。 Lu Bu is more brave than wise. 与其说吕布明智倒不如说他勇敢。,more than 多于;超过;极其;不仅;不只 no more than仅仅 not more than不超过;不多于 the more.the more.越就越 more and more 越来越 once more 再一次 mor

14、e or less 或多或少,It is no more than ten minutes walk from the station. 由车站走到这里只有十分钟的路程。 Ill stay here not more than three days. 我将待在这里最多不超过三天。,【对接高考】 (2011江西高考)The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting. Why?Its _than the films I have ever seen. Afar more interesting Bmuch less interesting Cno mo

15、re interesting Dany less interesting 【解析】 从why可看出,答话人不赞成这个电影一点也没趣的观点。排除B、D项。no more interesting表示也不比有趣。语意不对。far修饰比较级表示“得多”。 【答案】 A,完成句子 There are _(不超过)20 guests present. His whole school education added up to _(只有)one year. His grandpa is _(超过)80 years old. He has _(比我朋友多) 【答案】 not more than no more than more than more friends than I,.单词拼写 1Both English and French are _(官方的) languages in Canada. 2People over 18 have right to _(投票) in China. 3The _(经济) of Shenzhen has grown rapidly since 1992. 4My little sister was scared of_(蜘蛛),

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