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1、形容词、副词J导练互动I.形容词形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一舱有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。如:ELsacqldanaxyindyaa7Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink?即学即用1:亿一HowcanImakefriendsina
2、newschool?2一SayhellotoA_toyoutoday,andyoucanhaveafriendtomorrow、someonenewB.newsomeonteC.newanyoneD.nobodynew(JThereis日foryou歪youputyourheartintoiA.difficultnothingB.nothingdifficultC.easynothingD.nothingeasy2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有De,become,get(变),make(使),turn(变),keepyfeellook(看起来),seemsmelLsound,tas
3、te。如:Helookshappytoday.Silkfeelssoft绸子摸起来很软。Milkisabletoturnbadinsummer.夏天,牛奶容易变质。即学即用2:(JAnnseems_C_,becausesherefusedtotalkwWithanyone.A.happilyB.happyC.angryD.angrily(JThessapplessmellA_.Wouldyoulikeone2A.SweetB.weilC.tobegoodD.tobewell3.作宾语补足语形容词作宾补时,应放在宾语之后,表示宾语的性质、状态或身份等。如:Wearemakingourcountr
4、ystrong:即学即用3:亿Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow2一Sorry,bleaseleep讨_.Weneedfreshair.A.closeB.closed“C.openD.opened(JLfindit_D_tolearntoswim.A.helpB.helping_C.helpsD.helpful4.注意点:(亿表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。如:Howlongistheriver?ItsabouttwohundredmetresIong-(只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep陪沥的;aake鄂群的,alive活英皇;wall健康的;iL病的;frightened害怕的。如:Themanis训.(正)Theillmanismyuncle.(误)(8)貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的。(记住形容词的常用句型:“Its十adj.十不定式“表示“树人(做某事)怎么样“。如:Itsverykindofjoutohelpme,你能帮助我,真好。Itsnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.学好一门外语不容易。
