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1、By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.,Section A,Unit 10,By the time 到.的时候,By the time I got home, By the time I came in, By the time I got to school, By the time the bell rang, By the time I got up,I got home,My little brother went to bed,By the time I got home, my little brother had g
2、one to bed,I got to school,The teacher came into the classroom,By the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom,By the time she got outside, the bushad already left.,By the time she got outside, the 一般过去时 bus had already left.过去完成时,她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.,by the time 意思是 “到的时候”, 相当于 wh
3、en , 后接过去时的句子 时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态,The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时,过去完成时的构成 助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词,2. 过去完成时态的含义: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作.也就是：过去的过去.,Questions:,1、What do you usually do in the morning before school?2、Do you like mornings? Why or why not?,What do you usually do in the morning befor
4、e school?,What do you usually do in the morning before school?,Look and say,brush teeth,take a shower,What do you usually do in the morning before school?,Look and say,have a quick breakfast,do morning exercises,What do you usually do in the morning before school?,Look and say,walk to school,go to s
5、chool by bike,What do you usually do in the morning before school?,brush my teeth,Tinas morning,What happened to Tina?,Oh,she overslept and got up late.,oversleep,v. 睡过头，睡得过久,By the time she got up, someone had already gotten into the bathroom.,by the time 到时候,By the time she got outside, the bus ha
6、d already left. So she had to rush to school.rush v. 冲、奔,When Tina got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.,leave sth.+表地点的介词短语,1b,By the time I got up, my brotheralready in the shower.2.By the time I got outside ,the busalready .3.When I got to school, I realizedI my backpack
7、at home.,gotten,had,had,had,left,left,Pair work: 1c,Look at the pictures below and tell what happened to Tina this morning.,Tinas bad morning,Tina overslept yesterday. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. And by the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So
8、she had to run to school. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.,What happened then?,2a,Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.,1,2,3,4,getgotgottenrealizerealizedrealizedleaveleftleftringrangrungwalkwalkedwalkedstartstartedstarted,2b,1.When I (get home), I (re
9、alize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring). 3.By the time I (walk) intoclass, the teacher (start) teaching already.,got home,got,had rung,walked,had started,realized,had left,2c,pair work,Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest
10、of the class.,1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.,Retell(复述) the story,What happened to Tina this morning?,6,7,8,9,The teacher looked at Tina
11、and asked her to sit back her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class.,过去完成时态的用法：,1、表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 By the end of las
12、t year, I had learned about one thousand English words By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals When I got there, they had already left,2、常用在宾语从句中 He told me he had already finished his homework I realized he had fooled me again 3、体现在上下文中I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had
13、 seen it twice,本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词,ring rang rung get got gotten go went gone leave left left start started started be was/were been take took taken run ran run wake woke woken,I _up late this morning? (醒来) Have you ever _? (睡过头) 3. After I got to the cinema, the film _already. (开始) 4.He _(完成) his ho
14、mework before I came here. 5.By the end of last year, she_ (学)to swim for 3 years.,woke,overslept,had started,had finished,had learned,实战演习,1. The film _ for ten minutes when I got to the cinema. A. has been on B. had started C. had been on D. had begun 2. Lai Changxing _ Canada with his family befo
15、re the policemen began to catch him. A. had been to B. has gone to C. would go to D. had arrived in 3. We _ ten English films by the end of last term. A. had seen B. has watched C. have seen D. had read,C,D,A,4. The TV play _ for ten minutes when I turned on the TV. A. had begun B. has been on C. ha
16、d been on D. had started 5. By the time I reached home, my mother _ supper ready. was cooking B. got C. had cooked D. had got 6. I didnt go to see the film last night because I _ it. A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. would see 7. He told me that he _ never _ such a good film before. A. have, seen B. had, seen C. was, seen D. would, seen,
