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1、Grammar,Id like to,在表达主体意愿的句型中,最常用的即:would like, would love, want, prefer, wish hope等.。,1. would like 的用法,2. want 的用法,3. hope 的用法,4. prefer 的用法,would like的用法,“ would like ”意为“想要”，其语气比用 like 婉转些。具体用法如下： 1. 后面接名词或代词，表示“具体要”某样东西。例如： I would like to trek through the jungles. (我想去丛林徒步旅行. )Id like two swe
2、aters for my daughters. （我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。） Would you like one of these mooncakes？ (你想要一块这样的月饼吗？）,2. 后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如： I would like to drop maths. （我想放弃数学。） Would you like to come to supper？ （你愿意来吃晚饭吗？） 3. 当主语是第一人称时， would 可与 should 换用，它们都可以缩写为 d ，并且 like 也可换成 love .例如： Im sure h
3、e would love to come. （ JB II， L69 ）（我确信他愿意来。） I should like the red one. （我想要红色的。）,4. “ would like ”后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如： What would you like me to do？ （你想要我干什么？） Id like you to meet my parents， too. （我想要你也见见我的父母。）,Tips: would like与like不同,后面不能用动词的现在分词,也就是说,后面不能加V+ing形式.并且,would like没有人称和数的变化，would l
4、ove与 would like用法基本相同。,want的用法,want, 意为 “想要”, 表达说话者对某事或某物的需要及希望。其具体用法如下: 1. 后面接名词或代词，表示“想要”某样东西。例如：I want the red dress skirt on the shops window.(我想要挂在那家店的橱窗上的那条红色裙子。) 2. 后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，想要”，常用于表达说话人强烈的希望。I want to become a doctor when I grow up. (长大后我想当一名医生。),3. “ want ”后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：I want m
5、y mother to buy me a bike as my birthday present. (我想让我妈妈给我买辆自行车当我的生日礼物。) Do you want me to stay with you until your parents come back?(要我一直陪你到你父母回来为止吗?),Tips: want 与 would like 的区别是: 一，want 有人称和数的变化,根据不同的人称和数量,want 必须进行相应的变形. 而 would like则不用. 二, would like比 want更委婉更客气,在日常交流中比want常用。,hope的用法,1. hope
6、 后面不能直接加名词或代词作宾语. Hope的主要用法是用于hope to do sth,表示 “希望做某事”。 例如: I hope to get a good result in this exam. (我想在这次考试中取得好成绩。) I hope to provide a better life to the poor children in the countryside. (我希望给山区里贫穷的孩子提供更好的生活。),2. hope 后还可加上一个宾语从句表达主语的希望和愿望。例如:I hope that I can have a chance to go abroad. (我希望我
7、可以有出国的机会。),Tips: hope 后不能加动词不定式作为宾语补足语,即,不能说hope sb to do sth.,prefer 的用法,判断下列句子哪些是对的那些是错的。 I prefer fruit. I prefer cakes to cookies. I prefer to play basketball to play football. I prefer playing basketball to playing football. I prefer to read. I prefer reading. I would prefer a piece of cake. I
8、would prefer to have a rest fist. I would prefer you to buy a ticket for me.,从以上练习可知，would prefer的用法与would like基本相同。但prefer的用法跟like的用法却有很大区别。 1. prefer表示“更喜欢，更想要”，可以在后面直接加名词或代词做宾语，若将两者两对比，则需在两个名词或代词之间加介词to. 例如：I prefer fast food to homemade food. （比起家里煮的东西，我更喜欢快餐。） 2. 当prefer后加动词时，如果没有比较，则直接加动词不定式，若
9、两者相对比，则需要用动词现在分词并加介词to. 例如：I prefer chatting on the internet to talking face to face. （比起当面交谈，我更喜欢网上聊天。）,Look at the picture and make your sentences.,I would like/ want/ hope to travel around the world.,I would like/ want/ hope to return to my home country.,I prefer pear to apple.,I want/ prefer to have a swim.,I would prefer to talk with an old man.,I prefer talking to an old man to going outside with my grandma.,I hope to get a bike as my birthday present.,homework,Choose a thing that you would like to do and talk about your plan. Write it down on your exercise book.,Thank you!,
