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1、Grammar,The Attributive Clause,Task1 :Guessing Game,He is a Chinese scientist who/that made the first seismograph(地震仪).,Zhang Heng,He was a great Chinese navigator（航海家） who/ that made seven voyages to the Indian Ocean.,Zheng He,He is a Chinese basketball player who is in the Rockets in NBA.,Yao Ming
2、,The kinds of the Attribute:,1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.Whats your telephone number? 4.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.,1. The Attribute(定语) :,(修饰, 限定),Step 1,2. The Attributive Clause（定语从句）概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的从句叫做定语从句。,He is an English teacher who li
3、kes singing songs.,定语从句,关联词/连接词,先行词,关系代词:,that, which, who, whom, whose,引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that which who whom whose,1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略， 指人和物,1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语）,2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（宾语）,3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.（主语）,4)The
4、 girl that we saw yesterday is Jimsister.（宾语）,2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略，指物,1) They planted the trees which didnt need much water. (主语 ),3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语)，指人,1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语）,2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （宾语）,
5、2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主语）,4) Mr. Read is the professor whom you should write to. （宾语）,3) The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. （宾语）,2) This is the book whose cover is blue.,4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物 “的”,1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.
6、,语法归纳,定语从句 (一),一、关系代词的用法,1. who指人，在从句中作主语。 2. whom指人， 在从句中作宾语， 在口语及非正式文体中常省略。 3. that多指物，有时也指人。在从句中作主语或宾语，有时作表语。作宾语时常省略。 4. which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时常省略。 5. whose可指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。,whose是所有格形式,注意： 关系代词做宾语时可省略，做主语不可省. 当先行词被关系代词所代替时，从句不可再出现先行词 1.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk. 2. Thats the
7、 only thing we can do it now.,当先行词做主语时，从句的谓语要和先行词保持人称和数的一致性。 1.Those who singing are my classmates.2.He is one of the students who praised by our headmaster.,are,were,Are you clear now? OK . Lets do some exercises!,He is a little boy. He is eating .He is a little boy who is eating.,It is a poor dog.
8、 Its heart is broken. It is a poor dog whose heart is broken.,Beckham is a footballplayer.He is handsome.,Beckham _ is a football player,who is handsome,a boy， has a scar，on his face,Harry Porter is a boy _ _.,who/that has a scar on his face.,Which baby is Jack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,The baby is Jack.,The
9、 baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,Which house is mine?,房顶是红色的房子是我的。,The house _ is mine.,whose roof is red,My house,1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.,2. It was felt in Beijing, which is
10、 more than two hundred kilometers away.,3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.,4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,主语,主语,主语,主语,7. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been de
11、stroyed.,5. It was a city whose hospitals， 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.,6. Later that afternoon another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.,定语,主语,定语,阅读句子并分析,1. The student who is answering the question is John.2. This is the hou
12、se which I built.3. This is the only thing that we can do now.4. Here is the boy who damaged the vase.5. She is the girl whose English is best in our class.6. Sunny was the person whom I met this morning in the library.,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语=that,引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语=that,引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语=that,引导定语从
13、句,在定语从句中作定语,引导定语从句,作宾语=that/who,Fill in the blanks with :who, whom, whose, which, that,3.A clock is a machine _ tell people the time .,that/which,2.A nurse is a person _ looks after sick people .,who/that,1.He is the man _ I met in the park yesterday .,(whom/who/that),4.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player .,whose,关系代词用法,人物,主宾,主宾,主宾,宾语,定语,人,人,人物,物,Thank you !,
