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1、Conventional Metaphor and Novel Metaphor,陆静,Abstract,This article mainly focuses on two kinds of metaphor, that is, conventional metaphor and novel metaphor. The two are closely connected, but they still have slight distinctions. Hence from the aspect of comparing them, some similarities, difference
2、s and relationship can unambiguously emerge. In doing so, the idea that conventional and novel metaphors are correlated but are distinct can be noted. Key Word: conventional metaphor, novel metaphor,Outline,Introduction Conventional and novel metaphors Their similarities Their differences The relati
3、onship between them Conclusion,Conventional metaphor,mapping,Target domain,Source domain,The mapping involves in an amount of knowledge and is unidirectional Conventional metaphor is based on everyday and bodily experience of human being It is known and accepted by a speech community,Novel metaphor,
4、Target domain,Source domain,mapping,1.The mapping involves in an amount of knowledge and inference and is unidirectional 2.Novel metaphor is created in an imaginable and novel way and happens at any time 3. It is not readily accepted by a community,Their similarities,Being involved in the invariance
5、 principleB. Having the correspondences construed through a context,A. Being involved in the invariance principle,According to Lakoff, “the invariance principle means that Metaphorical mappings preserve the cognitive topology (that is, the image-schema structure) of the source domain, in a way consi
6、stent with the inherent structure of the target domain” (215). For example:,A. Being involved in the invariance principle,1.Conventional metaphor: Love is a journey,Lovers Love purpose,Travelers destinations,Target domain : Love,Source domain : a journey,2.Novel metaphor: John is a wolf,cunningcatti
7、ness,cunningcattiness,Target domain : John,Source domain : a wolf,Their differences,The different coining ways B. The different motivations of mappings of conventional and novel image-schematic metaphors,A. The different coining ways,Conventional metaphor,Novel metaphor,Coined conventionally,Coined
8、in novel way,Coming from daily life,most produced by imagination and innovation of human being,widely received and approved by most of people,not easily accepted and appreciated,Often encountered in daily life,Often met in works of literature, Philosophy, myth and visions,B. The different motivation
9、s of mappings of conventional and novel image-schematic metaphors,At first sight, definitions of several terminologies should be revealed before coming to the point:image metaphors, image-schematic metaphors, conventional image-schematic metaphor and novel image-schematic metaphor,B. The different m
10、otivations of mappings of conventional and novel image-schematic metaphors,According to Lakoff, “Image metaphors are one-shot metaphors: they map only one image onto one other image” (229).,B. The different motivations of mappings of conventional and novel image-schematic metaphors,image-schematic m
11、etaphors are constructed and construed from the perspective of image-schema,B. The different motivations of mappings of conventional and novel image-schematic metaphors,novel image-schematic metaphor,conventional image-schematic metaphor,one kind of conventional metaphors,one kind of novel metaphors
12、,The mappings involve rich knowledge and a great amount of inferential structures,The mappings incline to involve bountiful imagistic detail instead of richer knowledge and more inferential structures,B. The different motivations of mappings of conventional and novel image-schematic metaphors,An exa
13、mple of conventional image-schematic metaphor: He feels down today,feeling: Pessimistic mood,A space structure: Image-schema of up-down,B. The different motivations of mappings of conventional and novel image-schematic metaphors,An example of novel image-schematic metaphor: Love is a red rose,love,a
14、 red rose,The relationship between them,novel metaphors are extensions of existing conventional metaphors,Sally is a sun,Conventional metaphor: Affection Is Warmth,Novel metaphor: Sally is a sun,Bibliography,Croft, William and D.Alan Cruse. Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Pres
15、s, 2004. Evans, Vyvyan and Melanie Green. Cognitive Linguistics an Introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006. Lakoff , George. “The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor.” Metaphor and Thought (2nd). Ed. Andrew Ortony. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. 蓝纯. 认知语言学与隐喻研究. 北京：外语教学与研究
16、出版社, 2005.1. 李娇. “从意象图式看隐喻的构建与误解.” 考试周刊 50 (2010年): 15个段落. 2011年6月12日 李雨晨. 对隐喻本质的重新认知. 华章( 2010年06期): 11个段落.2011年6月12日. . 许梅莉. “简论常规隐喻.” 修辞学习( 2003第2期):14个段落. 2011年6月10日. . 张建茹. “语境因素对隐喻理解的阐释.” 科技信息( 2010年第23期):10个段落. 2011年6月10日. . 张敏. 认知语言学与汉语名词短语. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1998.,What is image-schema structure,In the words of Evans et al., “it appears to be knowledge structures that emerge directly from pre-conceptual embodied experience” (301). It includes image-schemas of up-down, container, paths and part-whole and so forth.,
