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1、使用强调句型易犯错误之分析强调句型是高考中的一个常考句型，但许多考生在这一句型的使用中却很容易犯错，且看以下考题: Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where 这题非常多的考生选择了 A，以为这是一个强调句型，按照强调句型的“去掉法”，即去掉 it is/was. that 后，句子仍然成立，此句若按此法去掉后还原，则可变为:We worked on the farm，句子也完全成立，因此更加增添了误选 A 的“信心”，但事实上认真看一下上句，这句
2、问的是在哪里认识她的，答案的侧重点应放在处所上，即“是在我们曾经工作过的农场上了解她的”如果说这句是考查强调句型，后面应该还加上真正的主句，即 that I got to know her 才行 因此本句只是一个定语从句，因引导词在从句中作地点状语，应该使用关系副词 where 强调句型是很容易跟定语从句混淆的，这一直是考生学句型的一大难点，下面再略举几例说明: It was in the lab was set up last year they finished the experiment. A. that，which B. that，that C. that，/ D. which ，w
3、hich 第一空是一个定语从句，引导词在句中作主语，因此可使用 that 或 which，而第二空是强调句型的结构，即整个主题句是 It was in the lab that they finished the experiment.去掉 it was. that 后句子仍然成立 因此答案选择 B It was the students came from our school won the first prize in the contest. A. who， that B. who， where C. that， which D. who， which 第一空是一个定语从句，引导词在句
4、中作主语，修饰前面的 the students，因此可使用who 或者 that，第二空是强调句型的结构，倘若去掉定语从句后则成为 It was the students that/who won the first prize in the contest.去掉 it was who 或 that 后，句子仍然成立因此答案应选 A 除了定语从句外，使用强调句型还容易与 it 作形式主语时引导的主语从句混淆 如: is a factEnglish is being accepted as an international language. A. This，that B. It，that C.
5、 It，which D. What，that 这是一句带主语从句的复合句，句首应该是用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语从句用 that引导，即 that English is being accepted as an international languageit 作形式主语引导主语从句的句型非常多，常见的有: (1)It is clear(obvious，true，possible ，certain.)that. 清楚( 显然，真的，肯定) It is obvious that he hasnt mastered what the teacher said just now. 很明显他没有理
6、解老师刚才所说的 (2)It is important(necessary，right，strange ，natural.) 这种句型形式如上句，但由于形容词的不同，这种句型中的主语从句谓语要使用虚拟语气，形式是 should + 动词原形，should 可以省略如: It is strange that such a good student should fail the exam. 这么优秀的学生居然考试会不及格(表示特别惊讶的语气) (3)It is said(reported，learned，thought，believed ，announced.)that. 据说( 报道/ 认为/
7、相信) It is believed that he had learned some French before he went to college. 人们都相信他在上大学前就学过法语 注意这种结构还可改为 sb/sth is/was said to be/do.，如上句可改为 : He is believed to have learned some French before he went to college. (4)It is suggested(insisted，ordered，demand，.)that. 结构同上，但这种结构中的主语从句谓语也应使用虚拟语气，形式是 shou
8、ld + 动词原形，should 可省略如: It is suggested that he(should)go there to see it for herself. 人们建议她亲自去看一下 (5)It is(high)time(about time，high time)that. 该句型中 that 后的从句也用虚拟语气，有两种形式:过去时;should + 动词原形，但should 不能省略常译为“ 是(早就)该做的时候了” It is high time that we should get down to doing some work. Or:It is high time th
9、at we got down to doing some work. 我们早就该干点正事了 (6)It is. since. 自从 以来已过了 It is five years since I studied in that school. 我从那个学校离开已有五年了 注意这种句子中从句部分若使用的是延续性动词，翻译时动作应始于终止的动作，而短暂性动词则可直译，试比较: It is thirty minutes since he got off the bus. 他下车已有三十分钟了 It is three years since he enjoyed himself like that. 他
10、已有三年没这样痛快地玩过了 (7)It is / was / wont be long(two years / .)before. 还要过才会 It was long before we saw him again in a big company. 我们过了好久才又在一家大公司看见他了 It will be another year before we have another party like this. 还要再过一年，我们才能再举行这样一个晚会 (8)It happens(seems，looks，appears)that. 碰巧 / 似乎 / 好像 It happened that
11、he just knew the answer to this question. 他碰巧知道这道题的答案 It seems that they are discussing about something. 他们好像在讨论什么东西 注意这种句型也可以改为:sb/sth happen(ed)/seem(ed). to be/do.，如上两句可分别改为: He happened to know the answer to this question. They seem to be discussing about something. (9)It is no wonder that. 难怪 H
12、e has once stayed in an American family for half a year. It is no wonder that he can speak English so fluently. 他曾在一个美国家庭呆过半年，怪不得他的英语讲得这样好 (10)It is a pity / shame that. 该句型中，that 后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形)，should 可省去，表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然” 没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气如: It is a pity that she(should)miss such a good chance. 太可惜了，她居然错过了这样一个好机会 It is a pity that today is not Sunday. 真可惜今天不是星期天(因为不表示“竟然”的语气，不用虚拟语气)
