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1、1consist vi. 由组成；由构成常构成短语：consist of 由组成；由构成 The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland联合王国是由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成的。比较：consist in“在于；存在于” The beauty Of this picture consists in its balance of colors 这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调。 What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week. 2advanta
2、ge n有利条件；优点；长处；优势Shes got the job because she had the advantages over others of knowing many languages. 因为她有(别人所无的)懂多种语言的长处，所以获得这项工作。take advantage of 利用We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike. 我们利用晴朗的天气去远足He takes advantage of her kindness and borrows money too often他利用她人好心软三番五次向她借钱。,
3、3. make the most of充分利用；充分展示We should make the most of our opportunities.我们应该充分利用我们的机会 注：亦可写成make the best of make full use of4. influence n. 影响；作用；势力 under the influence ofhave (an) influence on / upon / over “对有影响”The book had a great influence on his life.这本书对他的人生影响很大。vt. 影响,对有作用 What influenced
4、you to do it? 你受了什么影响去做那件事？ influence 品格，地位等间接影响 affect直接有形不良影响5. basis n基础；根据；基本原则What is your basis of / for your idea? 你这个想法的根据是什么?on a basis 或on the basis of “以为基础”They reached the agreement on an equal basis.他们在平等的基础上达成了这顶协议。All customers will be attended on a first-come-served basis.所有顾客将按先来先办
5、的原则接受服务On the basis of those facts，we can reach the following conclusion. 根据那些事实，我们可得出以下结论 base 工业，军事基地 basic adj.,6run over(车辆)从上驶过；碾压 The train ran over the man as he waa crossing the 1ine.那人在过铁路时被火车轧死了。 匆匆看过一遍；复习遍 The speaker ran over his notes before the lecture演讲人在开讲前匆匆看了一遍讲演稿 溢出The teapot bega
6、n to run over.那个茶壶的水开始溢出来,7. approach向靠近；接近We approached the birds quietly and watched them vt. 与接洽，着手处理（问题等)Did he approach you about borrowing money? We should approach this problem with great care.n. 接近；入门，途径；方法With the approach of winter the weather came coder. 随着冬天的接近天气变得更冷了。All the approaches
7、to the airport were blocked by the police所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了This book provides a good approach to the 1earning of foreign languages这本书提供了一个学习外语的好方法。 way of living to do the housework means 具体手段，工具by means of means of transportation method系统方法，技术，技巧所构成的方法 methods of teaching foreign languages (with the m
8、ethods of ),8as it is事实上；实际上；实际情况是；按原来的样子；照现在的样子I thought conditions would get better，but as it is they are getting worse我以为情况会好转，但事实上反而更糟了。They agreed to buy the house as it is他们同意照房子原样把它买下来。 9hold together使结合在一起；使团结,保持良好的状态 Their mutual interest held them together。 他们的共同利益使他们团结。 Hold your things t
9、ogether把你的东西收拾在一起。 I hope the washing machine holds together,10bear vt. 结(果实)；生育She has borne a son她生了个儿子。vt负担；支撑Who will bear the expense? 谁要负担这费用呢?vt. 忍耐；忍受；通常与can could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中。I cant bear the pain any more我痛得再也忍不住了。11.in a good state of mind The railways belong to the state. state his views
10、 12. in general on the whole 13. we judge the distance to be about four miles.You cant judge a book by from its cover.Judging from by the look of the sky, we will have rain tomorrow.work as a judge,14.He has owned his house for 30 years.I saw it with my own eyes.I want a room of my own.He runs a fac
11、tory on his own. 15.There are three colours in the British flag, namely red, white and blue. 16. in the form of take the form of 17.as much as as long as 18.ride on the bus 19.insist 20be of结构 21. get it right 22. a matter of 23.nature,12.make up构成；组成；凑足；常用被动语态形式：be made up of “由 组成”。We need one mor
12、e player to make up a team我们再需要一名队员就能凑足一个球队。The committee is made up of seven members这个委员会由七个成员组成。编造；捏造；虚构 She made up stories to amuse her little brother 她编故事哄她弟弟开心 弥补把补上I must make up the loss somehow 和解；和好They quarrelled but soon made up他们吵了一架，但很快就言归于好。 化装；打扮She took over 30 minutes to make up。 她
13、化装花了30多分钟。 注意：Glass is made into bottle.,Do island nations have advantages _ other countries? A. over B. with C. upon D. from 2. The news _ Mr. Bush won in the GENERAL election _ quickly. A. that; was spread B. that; spread C. which; was spread D. which; spread 3. At the dinner we usually _ soup and
14、_ fruit. begin with; end up with B. begin with; end up at C. end up with; began with D. end up with; began at 4. word came _ the mayor would inspect our company tomorrow. A. what B. that C. whether D. which,5. _ we will have the English Speech Contest depends on the headteachers decision. A. if B. w
15、hether C. that D. what 6. The letters PRC _ the Peoples Republic of China. A. stand for B. stand with C. stand on D. stands for 7. Listening to BBC English is _ to English learners. A. of greatly help B. of great help C. great helpful D. very help 8._ four or five students are absent today, perhaps
16、all of them are ill. A. As many as B. So many as C. So much as D. As much as 9.-Where is your hometown? - Its about twenty miles _ the east of Chicago. A. in B. on C. to D.by,10. - She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend _ here so that she could learn more about the city. A. sometime
17、s B. some time C. sometime D. some times 11. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; what C. There; whether D. It; whether 12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that 13. In no case can any one _ Taiwan from its motherland. A. separate B. divide C. get D. break 14. - I shall be sent to Scotland to see my grandmother. - Really? You should make the _ of this chance to improve your oral English. A. most B. much C. advantage D. better,
