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1、Unit Two,1.include vt.包括，包含，纳入including prep. 包括,用include,including,hold填空 The price is $14.90, _the postage. The newly built stadium can _80,000 football fans. The new set of textbooks _ only five units.,including,hold,includes,2.fill the role of 担负-任务play a role(part)in 在-担任角色，在-起作用play the leadin
2、g role 起带头作用play the role of 扮演-的角色,The UN _(扮演着重要的角色） in international relations. He _(扮演英雄的角色） in the play.,plays an important part,plays the role of hero,3.actually=in fact 事实上， 实际上 =really/as a matter of fact 4.expect expect to do/expect sth./expect sb. to do 期待，期望 预料 I expect hell pass the exam
3、. As was expected, Chinese team won. -Is the famous singer going to give any performance at the evening party? -I expect so. I dont expect so=I expect not.,5.native adj.本国的，本地的，土产的n. 本地人，土产 One of the animals _（土产的）to India is the tiger. She is _(北京人）,native,a native of Beijing,6.over prep.在-期间；经过（一
4、段时间） Will you be at home over Christmas? Over the years hes become lazier and lazier.,7.present n. 礼物 adj.出席的；到场的 作后置定语 adj. 现在的 作前置定语 vt.赠给；颁给；提出 短语：for present 目前 for the present暂时 present oneself 到场 Hes been informed to _(出席）at the next months meeting. _(在场的老师）will have a discussion about it.,be
5、present,The teachers present,audience present,present president,present sth. to sb.,8.rule n.规则;法规;规定v.统治;支配 短语:as a rule 通常be ruled by 受.支配break rules 破例,犯规make a rule of doing sth. 有做的习惯,We should _(遵守游戏的规则) King Charles I _(统治英国)for eleven years.,obey the rules of the game,ruled England,9.request
6、 n.请求,要求 v. request sth./request sb. to do/ request sb of sth. /request sth. from sb. /request that at sb.s request=at the request of sb.应要求 by request of 依照请求 make a request for 请求 request sth. from sb. 向要求. on request 应.要求,At his _(要求),we delayed our performance. He _(请求) more free time.,request,1
7、0.especially:侧重”不同寻常” specially:专门地,特别地,侧重特殊的目的 He often catches colds, _ in early spring. This is _ made for the disabled.,especially,specially,11.recognize v.认出;承认;辨认;认识到 Oh,its you! I _(刚才没认出你). _(他承认) that he was not qualified for the job.,didnt recognize you,He recognized,12.such pron.如此的人/物;这样
8、的人 Such can be easily done. Adj.如此的 Dont be in such a hurry. so many,so much,so little 用such as,for example,such,so填空,Students,_ Tom and Mary,should be learnt from. Wear sth. simple,_,a skirt and blouse. He wasted _ many hours in Senior III that he got punished in the entrance exam. No _ people are
9、trusted by us.,such as,for example,so,such,12.because:从属连词,引导原因状语从句because of:复合介词,接名词,代词或宾语从句 due to 由于;作表语或状语 thanks to 多亏;作表语或状语 owing to 由于;作表语或状语 as a result of 因为的结果;作状语 on account of 因为;作状语 by reason of 由于;作状语,_ what he had said and done,the teacher gave him a punishment. I wont come_I have i
10、nformed of the changes of the meeting.,Because of,because,13.even if=even though连词短语,引导让步状语从句,尽管 其它引导让步状语从句的从属连词有: though,although,as,wh-ever as though=as if引导方式状语从句或表语从句,好象,用even if和as if填空 _ you start right now,youll be late. It looks _ it is going to rain.,Even if,as if,e up 出现;发生(尤指意想不到的) =to ap
11、pear or happen =to rise (太阳,月亮)升起 =to come near (人)走近,Come about 发生 come across 偶遇;碰到 Come along 进展 come to恢复知觉 Come of 出身于 come on 出现; Come out 结果是;出版 come round 恢复知觉;回心转意,The water in the river _(达到)my waist. How did this dangerous situation _(出现). When will your book _(出版)?,come up to,come about,
12、come out,15.base on 根据;基于 This news report is based entirely on facts.,16.close to Adv. 靠近地;接近地 Adj.近亲的;亲密的 close:修饰介词短语 closely:修饰动词或过去分词,17.up and down adv.上下地;到处.前前后后ups and downs n. 盛衰,沉浮,Ex. Translation:,1.我住得离 商店很近.,I live close to the shops.,2.他的眼睛转来转去,His eyes moved up and down.,3.他走近我并打招呼,H
13、e came up and said hello to me.,4.即使下雨我们也要去,Well go even if it rains.,5.他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色.,He played the role of the old king in our school play.,6.香蕉是台湾的土特产,Banana is native to Taiwan.,7.会议有多少人出席?,How many people were present at the meeting?,8.这家店铺期望今年能多赚点钱,The shop expects to make more money this year.,9.先生们请勿吸烟,Gentlemen are requested not to smoke.,10.他竟是如此一个骗子,He is such a cheat.,11.我喜欢意大利,尤其在夏天,I love Italy,especially in summer.,12.因为下雨我没有外出,I didnt go out because of rain.,
