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1、U. 4 Unforgettable Experiences,Language points,Main points,1. beat / hit / strike 2. hear sb.doing /do 3. on fire 4. It is before 5. advance 6. seize / catch / take 7. sweep down 8. drag / pull /draw 9. hold on to,10. struggle 11. get on ones feet 12. look into 13. seemed to go down 14. tree after t
2、ree 15. cut down / off / up 16. must have done 17. go through 18. noise / voice / sound,beat 痛打,跳动,打败hit 撞击,袭击,击中,打中 strike袭击,敲打,击打,敲击,留下印记,给-以印象,点火 knock敲打(声音),打倒/翻,1. The bandits not only took his money but also beat him up badly. 2. His heart beat so fast that he could hardly breathe. 3. A hurric
3、ane hit the district. 4. When the woman passed by, a stone hit her on the head. 5. Strike while the iron is hot. 6. I was struck by the beauty of the West Lake when I visited it. 7. The clock has just struck four.,1.,1. Tom was seen playing by the river just now. 2. I saw him draw the picture.= He w
4、as seen to draw the picture. 3. The boy noticed someone climb over the wall.= Somebody was noticed to climb over the wall.,hear sb.doing /do(see, watch, notice, look at, listen to, feel, )sb.be heard doing /to do,2.,1. hear 作“听见、听说、听到”讲时，指亲耳听到。 2. hear of 意为“听到、听说”。强调从别人那里间接得知。 3. hear from sb. / a
5、place 意为“收到来信（来电）；得到消息”。也可以用 receive / get a letter from 或 get ones letter来表达此义。,注意比较 hear / hear from / hear of, I dont know the writer, but I _ him. I _ her sing in the next room. I _ he had gone to Britain. We havent _ him since lastChristmas. I havent _ my hometown formonths.,heard of,heard,hear
6、d,heard from,heard from,用 hear / hear from / hear of 填空,catch fire; “着火”，主语为燃烧物。(动作)be on fire; “着火”，主语为燃烧物。(状态)be on the fire; 在火炉上set sth. on fire; /set fire to sth. 放火烧put out fire; “灭火”，主语为灭火的人go out; be out; “火熄灭”，主语为火make / light a fire; 生火play with fire 玩火,3. 与“火”相关的词语,Yesterday evening, a sh
7、op near our school _ for some reason. When the firefighters arrived, it _ for about twenty minutes. They tried their best to _. And at last the fire _. The police thought someone _ the shop _ and now they are trying to find out who _ it.,caught / took fire,had been on fire,put out the fire,was out /
8、 was put out,had set,on fire,had set fire to,4. It is before 句型,It is / was since 自从, 已有时间了 It is / was / will be before 要过一段时间才会 It is / was that 这是一个强调句型 It is / was when when引导的是一个定语从句 It will be a week before I finish reading this novel. It is a week since I finished reading this novel. It was 1
9、949 when the PRC was founded. It was in 1949 that the PRC was founded.,高考点击： 1. - Shall we see him again?- I think so. It wont be long _ he comes back to the hometown.A. since B. when C. that D. before 2. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester. (天津2004)A. that B. until C. since D.
10、 before 3. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (福建2004)A. since B. after C. before D. when,D,D,C,5. advance,vi.前进,发展,进步vt.提出,提高,提前n.进步, in advance预先adj. advanced 先进的,高级的,年老的 1. The work is not advancing. 2. They advanced many reasonabl
11、e suggestions. 3. The date of the sports meeting was advanced from November to October. 4. Nobody can stop the advance of social civilization. 5. You must pay for the book in advance. 6. advanced education / workers.,advance,6. catch / grasp / seize / take,seize 突然迅速用力”抓住”, 夺取政权, 攻占, 夺取(时间) catch 抓住
12、, 发觉(主动追寻), 理解, 同时还可表示 “赶上”; take 拿到, 带走, 得到 (通过竞争等) grasp 表示牢牢地 “抓住”, 还可表示 “领会”其精神.,1. The army seized the city. 2. seize the chance/opportunity 3. How can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tigers lair? 4. Sorry，I didnt catch your meaning. 5. Jane took the first place in the race. 6. She gr
13、asped the rope tightly with her hands.,高考点击 The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _ their belongings when they leave the car. A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take,D,7. The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.,the floor down 冲倒 (1) sweep over 扫过，掠过 away扫走，刮走，冲走 1. A new
14、 broom sweeps clean. 2. He swept into (冲入，闯入) the office without knocking.,drag 使劲拖8 pull 指一时或急速地拉draw 指从容地拉或拖,1. He pulls his chair up to the table. 2. He dragged a heavy box out of the room. 3. It is very difficult to draw a conclusion because each one has his own opinion. 4. It is impolite to pus
15、h to the front while you are in the line.,9. hold on,hold on to 紧紧抓住不放; 不要放弃 hold on 继续坚持下去，电话用语“别挂” hold to 坚持，坚信,高考点击 We thought of selling the old furniture, but we decided to _ it. It might be valuable. (02全国) hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after,A,to do sth. / to s.p.10. struggle against for to ones feet 挣扎着站起来,1. The thief tried to struggle to escape, but he failed. 2. They struggled to the nearest hospital in the storm. 3. They had to struggle for their lives against the bad weather and wild animals while they were lost in the forest. 试比较：fight for /against /with,
