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1、Unit 3 Language in use,Module 6 Animals in danger,1. He has to work hard to _ his family. 2. These scientists are doing _ on the serious illness.,research feed reason situation symbol nature southwest,Revision Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,feed,research,3. Can you tell me the _ why y
2、ou are always late for school? 4. His healthy _ is getting better and better. 5. These animals are living happily in the _ reserve. 6. Tibet is in _ of China. 7. A pigeon(鸽子) is a _ of peace.,reason,situation,nature,southwest,symbol,Find out the following sentences in Unit 1 and Unit 2.,They allow t
3、he pandas to live in the wild. We all need to help animals live in peace. Wed like everyone to have the experience of seeing pandas in the wild. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is creating nature parks. The WWF is working hard to save them all.,key points:,做定语,修饰名词或代词： （1）So p
4、andas have less and less land to live on. 因此熊猫可生存的面积越来越小. （2）There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas. 有30个自然保护区用来保护熊猫.(3)Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. 熊猫将有充足的食物和足够的生存空间. (4)There is still a long way to go to save the panda. 保护大熊猫仍然有很长的路要走
5、。,动词不定式的用法,2.做宾语,两个动词连用： (1) The WWF works to protect all animals in danger.世界自然基金会旨在保护所有濒危动物. (2) We need to save the panda,and we need to save them, too. 我们需要拯救熊猫，我们同样也需要拯救他们 练习: 她想要买一台电脑.She wants _ (buy) a computer.I have come_(say)good-bye to everyone.,to buy,to say,3. 动词不定式做宾语补足语,不定式做宾语补足语是对宾语
6、的补充说明。1）带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有：要求允许提议(ask, allow, advise)，期望邀请鼓励(expect, invite, encourage)，教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want)，等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。如：Id invite her to have dinner at my house.We should allow the children to choose their own clothes.,2）不带to的不定式作宾补 在主动句里，动词不定式在使役动词(make, let
7、, have)或感官动词(feel, listen to, hear, look at, see, watch, notice)之后作宾补时，不定式需省去to。包括四“看”：look at, observe, see, watch，三“让”：have, let, make，二“听”：hear, listen to，一“感觉”：feel，一“注意”：notice。如：,I felt someone open my door.我感觉有人开了我的门。 Please listen to me sing the song again.请听我把这首歌再唱一遍。 You cant let the boy s
8、tand in the sun.你不能让那孩子站在太阳底下。 You must watch me carefully do everything.你必须仔细观察我所做的一切。,注意：感官动词后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补，也可跟现在分词作宾补。其区别是：前者强调动作的全过程或经常性；后者则强调动作在进行(片断)。试比较： I heard her sing. 我听见她唱了歌。 I heard her singing.我听见她正在唱歌。,3）带to或不带to的不定式作宾补动词help后接动词不定式作补语，to可带可不带。They can help you to learn English.Usin
9、g email English helps you write quickly.,4）不定式做宾语补足语时，如果要表达否定的意思，要在to do前加not, 构成not to do的形式。如：Tom told me not to touch anything.Mother told us not to make too much noise.,4. 动词不定式做目的状语,如果想要表达“做某事是为了什么”，可以用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。不定式做目的状语时，可以放在句首，页可以放在句尾。置于句首时常表示强调。如：In order to catch the early bus, she go
10、t up very early.A group of young people got together to discuss this question. She came to this city to visit her daughter.,5. 不定式做原因状语和结果状语 1）原因状语，多见于“sb.+be+adj.+to do.”结构句中。如：I feel very lucky to have him.He ran out of money to buy old bikes. 2）结果状语，多见于“too.to”，“enough to.”结构句中。如：Im too tired to
11、do it well. The room is big enough for three people to live in.,6.做主语，用形式主语it 代替(1)It was interesting to learn about theWolong Panda Reserve. (2)Its sad to think about all thoseanimals in danger. (3) Its just isnt right to kill whalesor elephants for their meat. e.g. Its_(danger) to play on the stre
12、et.,dangerous,7.做表语，放在系动词的后面(1)The surprisng thing was to hear how many animals are in danger. (2)Our job is to feed the animals.e.g.The most interesting thing is _（play) the piano.,to play,1. When you leave, please turn off the light _ energy. （2014天津） save B. saving C. saved D. to save2. Try your
13、best _ with your parents and they will understand your decision. (2014浙江金华) A. to talk B. talk C. to play D. play,D,A,3.What did your teacher say this morning? She told us _ make faces in class. (2013湖北随州)A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didnt 4. Jessicas parents always encourage her _out her opinio
14、ns. (2013辽宁鞍山) A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak,B,C,5. You look so tired. My mother makes me playing the piano for 2 hours every day. (2014四川遂宁) A. practice B. to practice C. practicing6. - I havent seen my grandparents for long. Im too busy _ them these days. -Why not call them instea
15、d? ( 2014四川凉山） A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visit,A,B,7. Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. (2012湖北咸宁)A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven,8. The teacher told the students _ any food into the computer room. (2010广东广州)A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not,C,A,9. We often hear some students _ spoken English in the English corner. （2014山东莱芜）A. practiced B. practicing C. practice D. was practicing,
