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1、UnitUnit 3 3 SectionSection .单句语法填空1(2015重庆，13 改编) In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _(cut)答案：has been cut 考查动词的时态。句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动；而且 wheat 与 cut 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。2Is the meeting being held now?No. I hear that it
2、 _(put) off till tomorrow.答案：has been put 答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。put off“推迟” ，与meeting 之间为被动关系。会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。3All possible means_(try) to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.答案：have been tried 由时间状语 up to now 可知应用现在完成时。另外，主语means 与 try 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。means 为单复数同形的单词，由其前的 all可知此处作复数名词
3、。4Your English is very good.Im still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I _(meet) foreign guests.答案：have met 该题考查“It is the序数词timethat 从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中 that 从句的时态用现在完成时。5Many of her friends have _(invite) to her birthday party.答案：been invited 句意：她的很多朋友已被邀请去参加她的生日宴会。invite sb. to.“邀请
4、某人去” ；且朋友是被邀请的，故用被动语态。6The novels written by Mo Yan sell well and _(sell) out already.答案：have been sold 根据副词 already 可知“已卖完了” ；且 sell out(售完)与the novels 之间为被动关系。7Although he has lived with us for years, he _(not leave) us much impression.答案：hasnt left 主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系，用主动语态。而且，根据“Although he has lived
5、 with us for years” ，说明虽然他和我们一起生活了多年，但到目前为止他并没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。故用现在完成时。8How many times have you_(tell) not to play football in the street?Im sorry. Ill never do that again.答案：been told 根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell 与 you 之间为被动关系。9(2015天津，9 改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agree
6、ment_(reach)so far by the two sides.答案：has been reached 考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语 so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement 与 reach 为被动关系，所以填被动语态。10If the paper _(finish), please hand it in.答案：has been finished 句意：如果做完了试卷，请把它交上来。此处强调先完成，且试卷为被完成，故用现在完成时的被动语态。11(2013北京高考改编)Shakespeares play
7、Hamlet _(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.答案：has been made 考查时态和语态。句意：莎士比亚的哈姆雷特在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。时间状语 over the past years 与现在完成时连用，且主语与 make 之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动形式。12Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _(promise) before leaving t
8、heir hometowns.答案：have been promised 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了得到离开家乡前曾被承诺的挣钱的工作，每年大量的农民涌入深圳。they have been promised 是现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去发生的事情对现在还有影响。13Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _(pollute)答案：have been polluted 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：为什么这个湖的气味这么难闻？因为水已被污染了。主语是 large quantities of
9、water，故谓语动词应用复数。water 与 pollute 之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。14A lot of factories _(set) up since last year.答案：have been set 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从去年以来许多工厂被建立起来了。由连词 since 可知主句应用现在完成时，factories 和 set up 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。15(2014江苏，23 改编)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the me
10、dia _(cover) it in a variety of forms.答案：have covered 考查时态。句意：你对于将要在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少呢？媒体已经以多种方式对此作了报道。在此强调媒体报道对现在造成的影响和结果，那就是：我已经知道的很多了。表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。.阅读理解A A(2015菏泽市高一期末)There are many traditions around the holidays. “Holiday traditions” are things that people do every year during a holi
11、day such as Christmas or Thanksgiving. At Christmas, for example, many people put up a Christmas tree or Christmas lights. These are Christmas traditions that have been going on for many years. But there is a “new” Christmas tradition that has become very popular: the_TV_firelog,_a TV channel that s
12、hows nothing but a large log fire, blazing in a fireplace. People put it on their TV and it makes them feel like they are watching and listening to a crackling fire. It makes them feel calm and comfortable. The origin(起源) dates back to 1986 in Canada. At that time, not very many people knew about it
13、 or watched the channel. Today, more than three million people watch the firelog channel during the winter holiday season. That year, the firelog channel was created(创造) to give the workers in the company that is now called Shaw Cable, a break at Christmas. By running the firelog during the holidays
14、, everyone could go home for a few days and enjoy a bit of time off. At that time, it was only broadcast to people in Edmonton but today it reaches people across Canada and beyond. This year, the Shaw firelog was updated. It is pretty high tech. Although its still really just a fire log that has bee
15、n filmed, it has its own Twitter account (ShawFireLog), its own Facebook page and it even has a computer App so you can see the burning log on a smartphone or a tablet. The Shaw firelog will burn until Jan. 5 on Shaw Cable, channel 222. 文章大意：过圣诞节还在看圣诞树，那么你就 OUT 了。本文介绍了过圣诞节的一个新做法：看电视频道the TV firelog。
16、1. What does this passage mainly talk about? AThe origin and popularity of the TV firelog. BFamous holiday traditions. CWhat makes the TV firelog so popular. DThe TV firelog today. 答案：A 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。2What does the underlined words “the TV firelog” mean in Paragraph 1? AIt is an old Christmas tradition beginning a long time ag
