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1、（新疆师范大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明： 所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下，独立进行研 究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名：日期：年月日关于论文使用授权的说明学位论文作者完全了解新疆师范大学有关保留和使用学位论文的规定，即： 研究生在校攻读学位期间论文工作的知识产权单位属新疆师范大学。学校有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许学位论文被查阅和借阅；学校可以公布学位论文的全
2、部或部分内容，可以允许采用影印、缩印或其它复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。保密的学位论文在解密后遵守此规定）保密论文注释：本学位论文属于保密在年解密后适用本授权书。非保密论文注释：本学位论文不属于保密范围，适用本授权书。学位论文全文电子版同意提交后可在校园网上发布，供校内师生浏览。本人签名：导师签名：日期：日期：摘要体育教育实习是师范类院校教学计划的重要组成部分，是检验学校的办学水平和教学质量的主要手段。国内外对此进行广泛研究，然而，针对新疆普通高校体育教育实习状况进行研究非常少。由于新疆地理位置特殊，师资队伍缺乏，部分高校进行支教实习，对于新形势下体育教育实习的研究迫在眉睫。本文运用问卷调查法、
3、访谈法、文献资料法、数理统计法论述新疆普通高校体育教育专业学生教育实习研究进行调查和分析结果显示；（1）新疆普通高校体育教育专业教育实习采用分散和集体实习两种方式，但绝大多数体育院校采用集中实习。多数集中在中小学，个别在高校。（2）新疆普通高校体育教育实习时间安排在第五学期和第六学期。新疆师范大学、昌吉学院和喀什师范 3 所学校支教实习一学期。石河子大学实习时间为 6 周，而伊犁师范实习时间为 8 周。（3）新疆普通高校体育教育实习前的准备内容包括：口令队列队形、听教学示范课、体育游戏的编排与组织、武术操、中小学体育教学设计、科研讲座、本科生在校试讲、了解体育新课程改革及实施标准、观摩实习学校
4、优秀教师的公开课，讨论与分析。新疆体育院校采用内容多的是口令队列队形、体育游戏的编排和本科生在校试讲。（4）对于教育实习成绩的评价，首先是实习学校指导教师对本科生日常生活表现、教学情况进行全面考核评价，其次是就读学校指导教师评价，最后返校后由体育教育专业实习小组进行综合性成绩评价。（5)新疆普通高校体育教育专业派出的实习指导教师，大多数教龄长，经验丰富、教育实习年限长，理论与实践水平过硬。而实习学校的指导教师相对高校教师各方面较弱，年龄偏向年轻化。但他们无论在生活方面还是教学方面，都有很强的责任心。（6）新疆普通高校体育教育专业教育本科生对教育实习的认识相对重要。教育实习时学生上课的内容是实习
5、学校规定的，本科生对新内容掌握不熟练。自然而然，他们上第一节课表现的紧张程度上升。在教育实习内容方面，呈多元化趋势发展。教育实习以实践课和理论课为主，但体育课主要以实践课为主，个别学校本科生主要以理论课为主，他们承担带其他的教学任务。本科生在教育实习中对自己存在的问题能进行及时的改进。通过以上结论，提出相应的建议：新疆普通高校体育教育专业教育实习的时间没有达到国家规定的时间。实习要内容丰富，形式多样，多添加实习项目，使学生的技能得以提高；加强指导教师管理能力，完善指导教师的结构；加强教育实习学校建设；加强体育教育专业学生课程改革。关键词：关键词：体育教育专业；本科生；教育实习IAbstract
6、 The teaching practice of physical educationis an important part of teaching planin normal colleges,is the mainmeans to testthe school leveland teachingquality.Thisextensive researchat home and abroad,however,according to the Xinjiangordinary university sports educationpracticeofvery few studies.Bec
7、ause of Xinjiangspecial geographicalposition,the lack ofteachers,theteaching practice,thestudyof Physical Education under the new situationof theimminentpractice.In this paper, using questionnaires, interview, law, literature, students majoringin physical education in colleges and universities in xi
8、ngjiang is discussed inmathematical statistics, survey and analysis of educational practice research fordisplay,(1) The education practice of physical education in colleges and universities inXinjiang scattered and collective practice in two ways, but the vast majority ofcentralized internship in sp
9、orts College. Most concentrated in primary and secondaryschools, individual colleges and universities.(2)Colleges and universities in Xinjiang sports education internship schedule inthe 5 semester and 6 semester. Xinjiang Normal University, Changji College andKashi Normal 3 the School Support the in
10、ternship semester. Shihezi University, andteacher training for 6 weeks, and Yili Normal practice for 8 weeks.(3)Preparing for the Xinjiang University physical education teaching practiceincludes: password queue formation, arrangement and organization of teachingdemonstration lessons, sports, martial
11、 arts, gymnastics, primary and middle schoolPE teaching design, scientific lectures, interns present at school, understand the newcurriculum reform and the implementation of the standard open class of the originsand practice of school teachers, discussion and analysis. Sports colleges in Xinjiangis
12、password formation, arrangement of sports and interns in school teaching.(4)The education internship performance evaluation, the first is the internshipschool guidance teachers for interns daily performance, teaching and learning of acomprehensive evaluation, followed by the Secondary School Guidanc
13、e teacherevaluation, and after returning to school by the sports education professionalinternship Panel to undertake a comprehensive performance evaluation(5) Sent a trainee teachers majoring in physical education in colleges anduniversities in Xinjiang, most long seniority, experience and teaching
14、practice of longlife, excellent level of theory and practice. Trainee school teachers relative to allIIaspects of university teachers weak rejuvenation of age bias. But their life was the teaching context, has a strong sense of responsibility.(6) Teaching practice in physical education specialty in
15、colleges and universitiesin Xinjiang intern awareness of relative importance. Education internship students isthe practice of the school regulations, intern new content not skilled. Needless to say,tensions rise on their first lesson. In terms of educational practice, showingdiversification trend of
16、 development. Lessons to practice and theory of teachingpractice, but mainly practical course in physical education, individual schools internprimarily with theory courses, their teaching with other tasks. Internship in teachingpractice can make timely improvements to its own problems .According to research in the summary conclusions, made corresponding ofrecommends: Xinjiang college sports education education internship of time noreached national provides of time, education internship best ca
