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1、网络统考考前辅导语法 语法（II）,Company Name,,Tom was very happy when his parents told him that they _ back to America soon. A. would come B. will come C. is coming D. are coming答案: A,时态及语态复习,Company Name,,He _ more than 5000 English words when he entered the university. A. has learned B. had learned C. would hav
2、e learned D. learned答案： B,时态及语态复习,Company Name,,My aunt has lived in New York _ 1995.A. for B. during C. in D. since答案：D,时态及语态复习,Company Name,,When mother came home, she learned that her cat _for half an hour.A. had died B. diedC. would be dead D. had been dead 答案：D,时态及语态复习,Company Name,,After the M
3、inister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _ all sorts of awkward questions. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer答案：D,时态及语态复习,Company Name,,Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?- Do I have to take it? It _ so terrible.is tasting is tasted tastes has t
4、asted,C,时态及语态复习,Company Name,,时态及语态复习,My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs _. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. to be cleaning 答案：A,Company Name,,非谓语动词形式,非谓语动词,动名词,分 词,不定式,现在分词,过去分词,Company Name,,一 动词不定式,2、动词不定式的常见用法,(一)、不定式作 主语,当不定式作主语时，习惯上用作it形式主语，而将动词不定式后置，构成固定句型
5、。 Its +adj +to do sth.,（1）To learn English well is not easy. （2）To protect our environment is very important.,（1）Its not easy to learn English well. （2）Its important to protect our environment.,Company Name,,如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定 式前加一个由 for 引起的短语。It is easy for the students to read.It will be a mi
6、stake for us to help you.It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.,Company Name,,不定式的特殊句型,It takes sb. time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事 Eg. It took me only five minutes to finish the job.spend+ 时间、金钱+ (in/on) doing sth. I spend five
7、minutes finishing the job.,Company Name,,(2)作宾语,I want to know this matter.,能接不定式作宾语的常见动词有：like, demand, want, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, offer, fail, manage, learn, agree, seem, hope, intend, prefer, promise, forget, decide, mean, prepare, pretend, continue, wish, start, afford, hat
8、e等,Company Name,,注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。,I find/feel it interesting to work with him,My teacher made it a rule only to speak English in class.,主语+ find/think/feel/make it +adj/n + to do sth.,Company Name,,实例演习,Wang Tao hopes to be a scientist in the future and wishes to
9、visit the moon by himself. He would like to collect pictures about the moon very much, so he learns to search the Internet and wants to get more Information . Then he plans to buy a computer, but he cant afford to buy one. Now he cant wait to look for a job and decides to work hard at it. At the sam
10、e time he get ready to make his dream come true.,Company Name,,(3)作宾语补足语,He asked me to do the work with him,能用于此用法的动词有：ask, get, expect, wish, want, help, permit, beg, encourage, order, prefer, advise, like, call on, depend on, ask for, wait for等,Company Name,,注意：在一感：feel；二听：hear, listen to；三让：make
11、, have, let；四看：see, watch, notice, observe等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to。 The teacher made me answer the question.We watched them play football . 但是这些句中如果变成被动结构时，就必须带to。,I often hear him sing the song,He is often heard to sing the song,Company Name,,One day my mother allowed me to go to the park, but she warned m
12、e not to come back late. My father liked me to go with Lucy, because he wanted me to learn English from Lucy. I invited her to go with me . Lucy taught me to study English and encouraged me to speak more English . Sometimes she asked me to teach her Chinese. I would like her to stay with me very muc
13、h, so I told her to wait for me outside the school gate every Saturday.,Company Name,,(4)作定语,I have some books for you to read. Would you like something to drink?My father has something important to tell me. 注：作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点，工具，内容等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。 He is looking for a room to l
14、ive in There is nothing to worry about Please give me a knife to cut with,Company Name,,表示目的、原因、结果或条件。I came here to see you (目的) We were very excited to hear the news (原因) He hurried to the school to find nobody there . (结果),(5)作状语,Company Name,,目的状语还可以用in order to或so as to来表示。,In order to pass the exam，he worked very hard,We ran all the way so as not to be late,“too + adj/adv + to do”也作状语，表示太而不能,He is too old to do that,另外句子中有enough这个词时，常用不定式作状语。,The room is big enough to hold us,Company Name,
