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1、Grammar,过去分词是动词的一种形式,表示 完成或被动的动作。,Past participle,过去分词,a broken heart,polluted water,an injured person,a crowded bus,一、The Past Participle can be used as the attribute. 过去分词作定语,过去分词作定语有_和_两种情况。,1.前置定语,单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰 的名词之前。,前置,后置,被动意义：,a broken heart polluted water,受污染的水,an injured person,B.完成意义,
2、a retired teacher,一位退休的教师,the fallen leaves,一位受伤的人,落叶（已落在地面）,C. 状态，” 感到”,一颗受伤的心,an excited old man a disappointed worker,一位激动的老人,一位失望的工人,一个破碎的茶杯 三名受伤的战士,a broken cup,three injured soldiers,2.后置定语,过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。,Jim is one of the guests invited to your party last night.,= Jim
3、is one of the guests that/who were invited to your party last night.,在修饰不定代词和指示代词those时，即使 单个的过去分词作定语，也放在后面。,*There is nobody injured in the accident.,1.Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now? to b
4、e put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. written B. writing C. was written D. to write,C,B,A,1. We lived in the house_ （我舅舅建的）. 2. We spent two hours discussing the plan _ (她制定的). 3.Most of the people_ (被邀请参加宴
5、会的) were famous scientists.,built by my uncle,made by her,invited to the party,He /she /they feel(s),pleased/delighted,excited/satisfied,terrified/ frightened/scared/ surprised/astonished,confused/puzzled,disappointed,二、 The Past Participle can be used as the Predicative. 过去分词作表语,作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词， 在
6、系-表句型中，说明主语的心理感觉 或所处的状态.,Eg. You seem/are/feel very frightened.,你看来/感到很害怕.,你还记得有哪些系动词吗？,区别 “系动词 + 过去分词（系表结构）”和 “系动词 + 过去分词（被动语态）”。,A. I was excited after hearing the news. B. She was bitten by the dog.,系表结构 (强调心理状态),被动语态（强调动作,被）,(时间,语态上) 现在分词表示正在进行,主动的动作， 过去分词表示已经完成,被动的动作。,如:boiling water boiled wat
7、er the changing world the changed world the developing countries the developed countries,现在分词和过去分词的区别 之一,发达国家,发展中国家,变化了的世界,变化中的世界,烧开了的水/ 开水,正在沸腾的水,正在落下的叶子 落叶 正在升起的太阳 已经升起的太阳,falling leaves,fallen leaves,the rising sun,the risen sun,区别 之二,现在分词：表示主动或主语的性质 和特性， “令人/使人”之意。 主语多数情况下是表示物的词。 过去分词：表示被动或主语所处
8、的状态。 “感到”之意。主语多 数情况下是表示人的词。,eg:The news is encouraging.,They are encouraged by the news.,Eg:an exciting story the excited people,一个令人激动的故事,感到激动的人们,这个新闻鼓舞人心.,他们被这个消息所鼓舞.,Exercises:,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They tried to send the _ (injure) boy to hospital. 2.The match was _(excite). The crowd人群 got very _(exci
9、te). 3.Fishing is not _ (interest). I am not _ (interest) in fishing. 4.This is an_ (inspire鼓舞) speech. All the students were _(inspire).,injured,exciting,excited,interesting,interested,inspiring,inspired,5. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. (disappoint
10、) 6. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amuse可笑),disappointing,disappointed,amusing,amused,单项选择。,1. Did you go to the party yesterday? A. held B. to be holding C. to be held D. being held 2. The television is a machine. A. newly invented B. new invented C. newly invent D. new inve
11、ntion 3. English is different from_ English in many ways. A. Spoken, written B. Speaking, written C. Spoken, writing D. Speak, write,4. Traveling is , but we often feel_ when we are back from travels. A. interesting, tired B. interested, tiring C. interesting, tiring D. interested, tired 5. The film
12、 was so that all of us were _ to tears. A. moved, moving B. moving, moved C. moving, moving D. moved, moved 6. The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing,7. Cleaning women in big cities usual
13、ly get _by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay,8.The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened,puzzle, develop, invite, prepare The ease with which he answered all questions showed that he was well _. I don
14、t feel like eating right now. Besides, the food doesnt look very _. 3. She listened to the strange radio program with a _ expression on her face. 4. China is among the _ countries which have voted against the United Nations resolution.,prepared,inviting(吸引人的),puzzled,developing,injure, concern, amaz
15、e, escape It was _ that 18-year-old Ding Junhui beat six-time world snooker(台球) champion Steve Davis in the finals. 2. In a traffic accident, whom should we help first: the _ people or those who have fainted(昏倒)? 3. Your mother will be _ about you if you dont go home on time. 4. The police are searching from door to door for the _ prisoner.,amazing,injured,concerned,escaped,
