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1、Lesson 1,The Middle Eastern Bazaar,The purposes of learning the text,1. To have the students acquire some middle eastern cultural knowledge. 2. to make the students learn how to appreciate a piece of description. 3. to get the students be aware of the description of the different markets. 4. to get
2、the students pay attention to the way the author succeeds in conveying his ideas.,The Middle East,The Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa, including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan. The Middle East (or West Asia) sits where Africa, Asia and Europe meet. mapThe Middle East is a lo
3、osely defined geographic region. Most of the Middle East countries are part of the Asia, with the exception of Egypt, which is part of Africa, and the northwestern part of Turkey, which is part of the European landmass.,Middle East countries,Afghanistan Bahrain Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria
4、Turkey United Arab Emirates Yemen Cyprus Egypt Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait,Some buildings of Gothic style,Gothic-arched (a type of architecture ),Gothic architecture,Gothic architecture is a style of architecture, Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century. Gothic archit
5、ecture was known during the period as “the French Style“ (Opus Francigenum). Its characteristic features include the pointed arch(尖拱 ), the ribbed vault (拱顶肋 ) and the flying buttress (拱扶垛，飞拱).(With pointed arches, arched roofs, tall thin pillars, and stained glass windows). Gothic architecture is m
6、ost familiar as the architecture of many of the great cathedrals, abbeys and parish churches of Europe. It is also the architecture of many castles, palaces, town halls, guild halls, universities, and to a less prominent extent, private dwellings.,The rib vault, flying buttress, and pointed (Gothic)
7、 arch were used as solutions to the problem of building a very tall structure while preserving as much natural light as possible. Stained-glass window panels rendered startling sun-dappled interior effects.“ 借着拱顶肋、飞扶垛和尖拱（哥德式），使建造极高结构而尽量保持自然光的问题得以解决；彩绘玻璃窗条造成令人惊讶的室内光斑效果。,According to the Macquarie Eng
8、lish Language Dictionary, the word “gothic“ is used in three ways. 1. a building, eg. a cathedral, has a style of architecture, distinguished by tall pillars, high vaulted ceilings and pointed arches. 2. used to describe literature that contains both horrible and frightening images (what is horrible
9、 and frightening to some may be sensual and romantic to others) 3. described as a style of printing in which the letters are very elaborate and pointed,The Middle Eastern Bazaar,What is a bazaar? It is an oriental market-place where a variety of goods is sold. The word perhaps comes from the Persian
10、 word bazar.（东方国家的）市场；街市A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countriesSuch bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt,The Middle Eastern Bazaar,What kind of economy do you think they represent?Backward and handicraft
11、economy.,TYPE of Writing: Description,A description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object, or scene. A description is generally developed through sensory details, or the impressions of ones senses - sight, sound, taste, smell and touch. The writer chooses those that help to bring
12、 out the dominant characteristic of the person or thing described.,The purpose of a piece of objective description: -to record and reproduce a true picture with opinions and emotions of the author Ways of developing a piece of objective description: -to begin with a brief general picture, divide the
13、 object into parts and organize the detailed description in order of space .,The ways,1). From Macro to Micro ( The passage follows a general-specific pattern.) 2). words appealing to senses: light & heat, sound & movement, and smell & color （p. 8 Ex.VI). 3) nouns, adjectives and even adverbs used a
14、s verbs: thread, round, narrow, price, live, tower and dwarf. 4) Rhetorical devices: Onomatopoeia, Metaphor Personification，Hyperbole.-students job) 5）stressful and impressive sentence structures: the one I am thinking of particularly one of the peculiarities one of the most picturesque and impressi
15、ve parts the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar,How is the text organized?,Space order: from outside to insidefrom far to near Description: from general to specificPart 1: Para 1 general impression on the bazaarPart 2: Paras 2-7 description of the marketsPart 3: Paras 8-9the scene of extracting
16、linseed oil,What markets are described in detail? And how?cloth-market; copper-smiths market; Contrast: muted market; noisy market,On the text,Appreciation and Language points,Glare; Cavern,glare: shining intensely, uncomfortably, and too strong; in a way unpleasant to the eyes.cavern: a large deep cave, closed roofed place. Here in the text we can see that it is a long, narrow, dark street of workshops and stores with some sort of roof over them.,
