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1、Welcome to my class!,巧解短文改错,Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?,1. 看不出句子有错。2. 看出句子出错的地方, 但无法改正。3. 知道改正句子错误的地方, 但答案不正确。,高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右，分成10行，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当，10行中一般只有一行全部正确，其他9行都存在错误。各种错误所占比例为,命题特点,1：3：6,即: 1行正确； 3行缺词或多词； 6行需要找出错误并改正。,Dear Ms, Donforth,Im writing to ask you come
2、 to our class for a visit. Ive 1. . heard that you have been to Greece. In our Greece unit, we 2. . have been learning about its rich culture and long history. 3. . Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to 4. . know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We have 5. . le
3、arned a lot from the textbook, but I believe you personal 6. . experience will be a lot better. Your knowledges of Greece can 7. . help the whole class. Could you share your experiences for 8. . us ? It will be surely exciting and rewarding. I hoped that you 9. . think about my request and visit us
4、as soon as possibly. 10. .,06年浙江卷短文改错,.,Steps of correcting a composition:,1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意）,2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）,3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult
5、 ones. （检查核对，攻克难点）,动词形，名词数还要注意形和副非谓语，细辨别介词、短语要牢记,A Limerick,代词格，细领悟句子成分多分析冠词连词常光顾逻辑错误须关注,一、动词形,1.动词的时态和语态错误。 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。,高考链接1：Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.,likes,Not only,but also,or，eitheror，neithernor，not （only）but （also），there be句型,1. Anyone can borrow books if he o
6、r she wish. 2. One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out.3. The poet and writer have gone to Beijing .4. Playing with fire are dangerous.,wishes,were,has,is,主谓一致,动词时态，语态错误,5. In Grand Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.6.To
7、day, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. 7.Books may be keep for four weeks.8.These methods have been proved quite effective.,got,admitted,kept,been,写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词,understand-_ - _ hit-_-_break-_-_ become-_-_begin-_-_ choose-_-_build-_-_ blow-_ - _burst-_-_ bite-_ - _refer-_
8、-_ prefer-_-_,understood,understood,hit,hit,broke,broken,became,become,began,begun,chose,chosen,built,built,blew,blown,burst,burst,bit,bitten,referred,referred,preferred,preferred,9.She went to Shanghai in 1978 and lived there ever since.10all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.,现在完成时态
9、标志语 already, yet, ever, never, always ，(ever) since短语、介词for短语、so far, up till now, up to now, in the last /past few years /weeks /days.,has,have,11. By the end of last year，my collection has grown to 3,000 words. 12.The train has left before we reached the station. 13.What your favourite sport? ( NM
10、ET97) 14. There will an important game next month.,had,had,is,be,15.He not only came to see me but also tell me the news. 16.I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000)17. He said he is busy.,told,calmed,was,并列/平行结构中前后时态要一致,情态动词后谓语误用,18.You should to follow our advice.19. At weekends , we would
11、play basketball, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic .20. He lied down by the side of the path to rest.,to,swim,lay,说谎 vi. lie-_-_-_ 躺，位于 vi. 在于lie-_-_-_ 放置,下(蛋) vt. 放下,放弃 lay-_-_-_,lied,lied,lying,lay,lain,lying,laid,laid,laying,动词及物与不及物,21.My dad explained for the rules.22.He married with Xiao
12、 Wang last year.23The room is comfortable to live.24.They reached in London at night.,for,with,in,in,动词常见错误,1) 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。 2) 第三人称单数形式错用。 3) And 前后动词时态不一致。 4) 主谓不一致。 5) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。 6) 及物和不及物动词错用 7)主动与态与被动语态错用,二、名词数,高考链接2： 1.A group of sheeps are eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hi
13、ll. 2.The book will give you all the informations you need.,sheep,information,主要是单复数错误看修饰语看主谓语的一致性可数名词前无单数修饰语一定要用复数。,fish（鱼），deer，means，Chinese，Japanese等,furniture, fun, homework, paper, news, progress, trouble, equipment, knowledge, wealth, weather, advice等,3.My aunt used to keep goose in the count
14、ry.4.It is reported that two German will visit our school tomorrow.5.KFC has many branchs in China.,geese,Germans,branches,名词复数变化,stomach-_ piano-_ photo-_ potato-_ watch-_ child-_ Chinese-_ tooth-_ wife-_ mouse-_,stomachs,pianos,photos,potatoes,watches,children,Chinese,teeth,wives,mice,6.Ill get good marks in all my subject 7.They have all sorts of course. Im sure you will find one you like 8.One of their first model was the Silver Ghost. 9. All over the world ，men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports .10. Suddenly, he burst into tear.,
