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1、,TOEFL READING,The Format of the TOEFL iBT,Reading: 60-80min. Listening: 60-90min. Break: 10min. Speaking: 20min. Writing: 50min.,新托福阅读考试基本数据,750w 6-10paragraphs20m 12-14Qs 110w/m,3-4 passages 60-80m （41-42Qs三篇算分 一篇加试）,阅读十大题型,1. Factual information questions（3 to 6 questions per set ） 2. Negative Fa
2、ctual Information questions (0 to 2 questions per set） 3. Inference questions ( 0 to 2 questions per set ) 4. Rhetorical Purpose questions ( 0 to 2 questions per set ) 5. Vocabulary questions ( 3 to 5 questions per set ) 6. Reference questions ( 0 to 2 questions per set ) 7. Sentence Simplification
3、questions ( 0 to 1 questions per set ) 8. Insert Text questions ( 0 to 1 questions per set ) 9. Prose Summary (1 question per set ) 10. Fill in a Table (1 question per set ),Vocabulary questions,出题方式： The word_in the passage is closest in meaning to The phrase_in the passage is cloest in meaning to
4、In stating that_, the author means thatBased on the information in paragraph X, which of the following bestexplains the term_?,Negative factual infromation question,出题方式1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of_? 2.All of the following are mentioned in the paragraph X as _EXC
5、EPT: 3.The authors description of _ mentions all of the following EXCEPT: 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?,Inference question,出题方式 1.Which of the following can be inferred about_? 2.Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph X about_? 3.According to the passage, i
6、t can be inferred that 4.The author of the passage implies that 5.It can be inferred from the passage that the author most likely believes which of the following about_? 6.Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the authors opinion about_?,Factual information question,出题方式1. Accor
7、ding to the passage, which of the followingis true of _?2. According to paragraph X, who/when/where/what/how/why_?3. In paragraph X, the author states that_?,Rhetorial purpose question,出题方式 1.The author discusses_ in paragraph X in order to 2.Why does the author mention_? 3.The author uses X as an e
8、xample of 4.Why does the author quote_in the passage? 5.In paragraph X, why does the author give details about_? 6.In paragraph X, the author explains/illustrate_by 7.How does the author explain the idea of _in paragraph X?,Insert text question,出题方式 Look at the four squares that indicate where the f
9、ollowing sentence could be added to the passage.a sentence to be inserted into the passagewhere would be the sentence best fit? click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.,Prose summary question,出题方式Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below.
10、Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.【an introdu
11、ctory sentence】xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,Sentence Simplification questions,which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted se
12、ntence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.,Fill in a table,Directions: Complete the table below by selecting three answer choices that are characteristics of primary groups and two answer choices that are characteristics of secondary gro
13、ups. This question is worth 3 points.Answer Choices category11. 2. 3. 4. 5. category2 6. 7. ,The ocean bottom a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep ocean floo
14、r was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,6000 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earths surface, the deep ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space. 1. The author refers to the ocean bottom as a “frontier“ in line 1 because it ( ) (A) is not a popular area for scientific research (B) contains a wide variety of life forms (C) attracts courageous explorers (D) is an unknown territory,
