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1、,Do you know the girl who has got an “A” in the exam?The woman that she talks with is her teacher. She got a computer which her parents bought for her.A public house which was recently bought by Mr Ian Thompson is up for sale.The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.I still remember the da
2、y when you left for Beijing. This is the school where my mother works. Could you explain the reason why you were late?,I like the cell phone. The cell phone is black. I like the cell phone that is black.,一、定语从句：,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。eg: I like music that isnt too loud . I like writers who write s
3、hort stories .先行词： 被修饰的名词或代词。关系词：重复指代先行词，在从句中充当一定 成分，且用以 连接主句和从句的关系代词或副词。,先行词,关系词,先行词,关系词,二、关系词的分类:,关系代词：that which who whom whose 关系词 关系副词: where when why,关系词（关系词 ）既起连接作用，又在定语从句中充当 一 个成分。,先行词是人时关系词的用法：,1、 一般用关系代词who /whom/that,2 、who一般在从句中作主语,3 、whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略。,a、This is the man _ has taught me E
4、nglish.b、The young man _you want to see has come.,who /that,(whom /that),三、关系代词的用法,中考链接,All the children like the teachers_ can understand them.A what B which C who D whose(09年浙江湖）,中考链接,2) I dont know the teacher _ is talking with Miss Wang.A what B whom C which D who(09年淄）,先行词是物时关系词的用法：,1 、一般用关系代词w
5、hich / that，可互换。2 、which /that 如果在从句中作主语，不能省略。 eg: China is a great country that /which has about 5000 years of history .3 、which /that 如果在从句中作宾语，常可省略。 eg: This is the place (that /which) he would like to visit .,中考链接,1) Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.A what B who C whom D which(09年河北）,作定语的
6、关系词：whose,不论先行词是人或物，如果关系词在从句中作定语，只用whose引导。、The book whose cover is red is boring.、She is the girl whose father is a policeman.,中考链接,4) I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative.A which B who C what D whose(09年兰州）,When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began
7、 to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. (Lesson 46) boxes 后的which contained clothing,He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. (Lesson 47),It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had
8、 lost.(Lesson 45) money后的he had lost,a、当先行词被序数词修饰时eg : We all like the second lesson that is about food.b、当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时eg ：This is the most interesting story that I can find in the book.,、只用that不用which的情况,c、当先行词前有:only,few,any,much,very,last,all,every, little.等词修饰时。 eg : Here is all the money that
9、 I have.d、当先行词为 anything, nothing,something, everything等不定代词时。 eg : Here is something that I want to tell you.e、当先行词中既有人又有物时。eg ： Look at the boy and his dog that are crossing the road.,、只用which不用that 的情况,a、关系词前有介词时。eg: This is the house in whichTom once lived .,b、在非限定性定语从句（即通常用逗号与主句隔开，其整个句子仍然表达完整 意
10、义的定语从句）中。 eg: They are talking about the TV play ,which they saw last night .,四、关系副词的用法,1、when:指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。eg: I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 2、where:指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。eg: The house where he lived has been pulled down. 3、why: 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。 eg: I dont know the reason w
11、hy he looks unhappy .,五、注意情况,1、如果先行词是表地点的名词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。This is the house _ I lived four years ago.This is the house _ I lived in four years ago.2、关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换。,which/that,如果关系词在从句中作其他成分，只能用关系代词that/which,where,比较句子,This is the house in _ I lived four years ago.,如果定语从句
12、前有介词，关系词只能用which,which,where,3、含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for ,look after , take care of 等。 eg: This is the watch which /that I amlooking for .This is the watch for which I am looking .,(T),(F),3) The whole world is fighting against the H1N1,a disease _ has caused many deaths. A who B which C whom D wh
13、at(09年绍）,Do you know the girl _ has got an “A” in the exam?The woman _ she talks with is her teacher. She got a computer _ her parents bought for her.A public house _ was recently bought by Mr Ian Thompson is up for sale.The boy _ father is a doctor studies very hard.I still remember the day _ you left for Beijing. This is the school _ my mother works. Could you explain the reason _ you were late?,Thank you !,
