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1、UNIT TWO,Civil-Rights Heroes,TEXT A,THE FREEDOM GIVERS,Pre-reading Tasks) Global-reading Tasks While-reading Tasks After-reading Tasks,Read the introductory part of the text and think about the following questions. In 2004 a center in honor of the “underground railroad” opens in Cincinnati. The rail
2、road was unusual. It sold no tickets and had no trains. Yet it carried thousands of passengers to the destination of their dreams.,Pre-reading tasks,Questions 1. What is an underground railroad in the normal sense? 2. What is this underground railroad special for? 3. Can you imagine what this railro
3、ad was built for? 4. What probably are the dreams of the passengers? 5. What is the conductor of the Underground Railroad? 6. What is the station of the Underground Railroad? 7.What are the passengers of the Underground Railroad?,Map Reading Read the following three maps and answer the following que
4、stions.,Map Reading,Home Page,Game Directions,Alabama,Alaska,Arizona,Arkansas,California,Colorado,Connecticut,Delaware,Florida,Hawaii,Idaho,Illinois,Indiana,Iowa,Kansas,Kentucky,Louisiana,Georgia,Maine,Maryland,Massachusetts,Michigan,Minnesota,Mississippi,Missouri,Montana,Nebraska,Nevada,New Hampshi
5、re,New Jersey,New Mexico,New York,North Carolina,North Dakota,Ohio,Oklahoma,Oregon,Pennsylvania,Rhode Island,South Carolina,South Dakota,Tennessee,Texas,Utah,Vermont,Virginia,Washington,West Virginia,Wisconsin,Wyoming,Coming Soon !,Warm-up Timeline of Slavery,1619 - Slaves in Virginia Africans broug
6、ht to Jamestown are the first slaves imported into Britains North American colonies. 1705 - Slaves as Property Describing slaves as real estate, Virginia lawmakers allow owners to bequeath their slaves. The same law allowed masters to “kill and destroy” runaways. 1775 - American Revolution Begins Ba
7、ttles at the Massachusetts towns of Lexington and Concord on April 19 spark the war for American independence from Britain.,1776 - Declaration of Independence The Continental Congress asserts “that these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States”. 1783 - American Revo
8、lution Ends Britain and the infant United States sign the Peace of Paris treaty. 1808 - United States Bans Slave Trade Importing African slaves is outlawed, but smuggling continues. 1860 - Abraham Lincoln Elected Abraham Lincoln of Illinois becomes the first Republican to win the United States Presi
9、dency.,18611865 - United States Civil War Four years of brutal conflict claim 623,000 lives. 1863 - Emancipation Proclamation President Abraham Lincoln decrees that all slaves in Rebel territory are free on January 1, 1863. 1865 - Slavery Abolished The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitutio
10、n outlaws slavery.,Cultural Notes,The Underground Railroad was not underground. Because escaping slaves and the people who helped them were technically breaking the law, they had to stay out of sight. They went “underground” in terms of concealing their actions. Sometimes they even hid in unusual pl
11、aces,Many clever and creative ideas helped slaves during their escape. When abolitionist (废奴主义者) John Fairfield needed to sneak (偷偷摸摸地进行) 28 slaves over the roads near Cincinnati, he hired a hearse (灵车) and disguised the group as a funeral procession. Henry “Box” Brown, a slave, had himself shipped
12、from Richmond to Philadelphia in a wooden box,Martin Luther King,Uncle Toms Cabin,Cultural Notes-Christian （1）,Quaker(贵格会教徒/公谊会教徒): any member of the Society of Friends(公谊会), a religious group established in England in the 1650s by George fox. Quakers worship Christ without any formal ceremony or fi
13、xed beliefs, and their meeting often involve silent thought or prayer. They are strongly opposed to violence and war, and are active in education and charity work.,Christian （2）,Methodist( 卫理公会派教徒，循道宗信徒): a member of the Methodist Church, the largest of the Protestant (新教徒) Free Churches in Britain
14、and the US. It emphasized the importance of moral issues, both personal and social.,Christian （3）,Moses(摩西): one of the characters in the Bible, who led the Jewish people out of the slavery in Egypt and to the Promised Land (福地，乐土). Bethlehem(柏利恒): a famous old city in Palestine (巴勒斯坦) and a holy ci
15、ty(圣地) for Christians.,1. Part Division 2.Text Analysis 3.New words Explanation (惯用法, 扩展词汇,例句),Part one (paras 1-5),Main idea It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.,Part two ( paras 6-23),Main
16、 idea By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.,Text Analysis,In this part, the author tells the stories of three civil-rights heroes. Who are they? Give the main idea of each story.,The three stories are c
17、hosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement. In this way the author achieve coherence of the text.,1.After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.(lines3257) 2.Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk.(58-86) 3. By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last(87114),
