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1、基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的： 1）主 + 动（SV）例如： I work. 我工作。 2）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如： John is busy. 约翰忙。 3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如： She studies English. 她学英语。 4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如： Time would prove me right. 时-间会证明我是对的。 5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如： My mother made me a new d
2、ress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。,1.主 + 动（SV）常见的不及物动词: rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等. 例句: The sun has risen .太阳升起来了.2) The red sun has risen in the east.鲜红的太阳在东方升起来了.3) The boy is smiling. 男孩在笑.4) The little boy is smiling happily.这个小男孩在高兴地笑.,1.They are talking.( ) 2.Betty looks very beautifu
3、l.( ) 3.We call my pet Mimi.( ) 4.The children were playing happily( ) 5.Danny can swim.( ) 6.He has gone.( ) 7.The leaves is turning green.( ) 8.Your room should keep clean.( ),2.主 + 系 + 表（SVP） 1) . 本句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可.常见的系动词有:be ,become ,taste ,get ,grow ,go ,seem ,look ,feel 等. 例句: 1) They are stud
4、ents . 他们是学生. 2)The old men seem happy. 这些老人看起来很幸福. 3) when spring comes, it gets warm. 当春天来时,天气会变暖.,2)常见的作表语的词有名词和形容词,其次是介词短语和不定式短语,有些名词性从句也可以作表语. 例句:,The pretty girl looks happy .这个漂亮的女孩看起来很高兴. She become a scientist .她成为一名科学家了. This book is about learning English . 这本书是关于学英语的.,1.They are talking.
5、( ) 2.Betty looks very beautiful.( ) 3.We call my pet Mimi.( ) 4.The children were playing happily( ) 5.Danny can swim.( ) 6.He has gone.( ) 7.The leaves is turning green.( ) 8.Your room should keep clean.( ),3. 主 + 动 + 宾（SVO) 常见的及物动词: love say take sell know call order draw 等.例句,She is washing clot
6、hes. 她在洗衣服. I saw a beautiful girl . 我看见一个漂亮的女孩. Tom watches TV every evening . 汤姆每天晚上看电视. She doesnt like her brother . 她不喜欢她哥哥. Speak English ,please. 请讲英语. The house was built last year. 这座房子是去年建的. Will you help me ? 你会帮助我吗? Most of us enjoy English very much . 我们中大多数人非常喜欢英语.,1.I didint like tige
7、rs.( ) 2.They haved already reached Beijing.( ) 3.I read my son a story every night.( ) 4.Danny sent his teacher some beautiful flowers.( ) 5.Jenny can sing the song.( ) 6.My father bought me a new bike yesterday.( ) 7.Are you reading newspapers?( ) 8.I am going home. ( ),4.主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）常用的及物动
8、词有: call, find, get, keep, feel, see, hear, listen to, look at, have, make, let 等. 例句:,We selected John our monitor . 我们选约翰当我们的班长. The sun keeps us warm . 太阳使我们感到温暖. He made the boy laugh . 他使男孩笑了. He told me to come earlier. 他让我早点来. The student keep their classroom clean . 学生们保持教室干净. A cold kept hi
9、m in bed for three days. 一次感冒让他卧床三天.,5.主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）常接双宾语的动词: give , show, tell, teach, pass, buy, lend,1)英语中有些及物动词要求跟两个宾语(双宾语),即直接宾语和间接宾语. 例句: My mother bought me a pen . 我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔. The clerk asked me my address and telephone number . 那位职员问我的地址和电话号码. Please pass him the book. 请把那本书递给他.,
10、2) 一般情况下,间接宾语位于直接宾语前,但有时,间接宾语可置于直接宾语后,此时,间接宾语前要加to或for . 例句:,Mr Smith told me an interesting story . Mr Smith told an interesting story to me . 史密斯先生给我讲了一个有趣的故事. I bought her a beautiful skirt . I bought a beautiful skirt for her . 我给她买了一件漂亮的裙子.,常接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词,间宾前加to的动词有:sell , feed , bring , r
11、ead , pass , teach , give , take , show , send , tell , write , find , throw,间宾前加for 的动词有:sing , make , get , buy , choose , return , cook , pick , order , call, leave , hand,练习:下列句子分别属于哪一句型. A . 主语+系动词+表语(+状语) B . 主语+谓语(+状语) C .主语+谓语+宾语(+状语) D .主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语) E .主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语),( )1.The f
12、lower smells sweet .( )2.I visited my teacher last Sunday .( )3.They are dancing .( )4.Mrs. Black helped his son brush his teeth .,( )5.Jenny bought a watch for him .( )6.His mother sent him a new watch .( )7.I often hear her sing in the next room ( )8.The girl opened the door .( )9.Mary and Lynn li
13、ve in Taiyuan .( )10.She looks like her mother .,( )11.You should study hard .( )12.The children play football on the playground every afternoon.( )13.The weather is getting warmer and warmer .( )14.We painted the wall white .( )15.He asked me to go swimming with him .,( )16.On Sunday many people have a walk in the park.( )17.Miss zhang has taught us maths for two years .( )18.Tom and John are the best students in our class.( )19.He did everything to help the poor .( )20.She asked me my telephone number .,
