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1、,Unit 3 Australia,associate vt. 使发生联系，使结合; vi交往 结合 【常用表达】associate sth. with sth. 将一事与另一 事联系起来 associate.with （思想上）联系，（业务上）合作 associate with sb. 与为友/交往 be associated with sb. in 与联合做 如： Many Foreigners associate China with Chinese KongFu. 很多外国人想起中国就想了中国功夫。 I was associated with him in the project. 我
2、同他一起做那个项目。,He associates with all sorts of people. 他结交各种各样的朋友。 昨天我去了中国人民对外友好协会。 【知识拓展】association n. 联合交往；协会 in association with 与联合 【考例1】They are building the bridge in _ with another firm. A. comparison B. association C. touch D. connect 【解析】答案为B。,2adequate adj. 适当的，足够的；尚可的, 差强人意的 【常用表达】be adequat
3、e for sth （数量或质量）令人满意的；足够的 be adequate to do sth 胜任做某事 be adequate to the job 胜任工作 如： He is adequate to the job. 他胜任这项工作。 She has adequate excuses for a rest. 他要求休息有充足的借口。 His explanation did not seem adequate to account for what had happened.他的解释似乎不足以说明事情发生的原因。 That hotel is merely adequate. 这个宾馆还过
4、得去。 【知识拓展】adequately adv. 充足地 adequacy n. 充足，适当,GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA澳大利亚小览,glimpse vt. to see sb for a momentn. a sight of sb. or sth.,glimpse,glimpses sb / sth 瞥见某人/ 某物,get / catch a glimpse of 瞥见, 看见,glance 与 glimpse,glance与glimpse的区别正在类同于look与see; take a glance at (看一看)的结果便是get a glimpse (瞥见了),e
5、g. He took a glance at her face.他匆匆地看了一下她的脸。,短语连接 gaze at 盯着看, 注视着 stare at 盯着 glare at 怒视 fit ones eyes on盯着看,常用搭配,be adequate,for sth.充足,to doing sth. 胜任做某事,eg. The money is adequate for the trip. This is a solution adequate to the problem.,短语连接 be fit for 适合胜任 be equal to doing sth. 胜任,support 1.
6、 (to provide everything necessary, especially money, so that one can live or exist)support a family; support oneself Several companies are supporting the project. 2. (to back) I support you! 3. (to prevent sth from falling) Support the babys head when you hold it.,be famous for/as famous, noted, wel
7、l-known Michael is famous as a basketball player. Michael is famous for his extraordinary basketball skills. be popular with/ among sb. Cosplay is quite popular with/among middle school students.,eco-tourism; eco-friendly; eco-travelecologist n.ecological adj.,be made up of= consist of The UK is mad
8、e up of four countries-England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. = The UK consists of four countries-England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. make up: 1. to form sth. 2. to invent a story: make up an excuse 3. 弥补，补偿 Her beauty cant make up for her stupidity 4. 化妆 She made up for the part
9、of an old woman.,归纳,more than,1. more than + 数词, 以上, 多于, 有余, 等于over,eg. By then he was more than forty years of age.,2. more than + 名词, 不只, 不仅仅, 超过, 远不止, 不同于,eg. Peace is much more than then absence of war. 和平决不仅仅意味着没有战争。,3. more than can / could +v.不能 more than 表示否定, 相当于not,eg. Thats more than I ca
10、n tell you. 那一点我是不能告诉您的。,4. more than +adj./adv. 在语义上表示很高的程度, 意为 “非常” “十分” “更加”等,eg. Im more than happy to hear that.,5. more than one不止一个, 作主语时, 谓语动词应用单数.,eg. More than one student has seen it.,tolerate v. 容忍；忍受；宽恕；能经受（困难条件） 【常用表达】tolerate sth./ doing sth. 如：Teachers never tolerate cheating on exam
11、s. 老师绝不允许考试作弊。 【知识拓展】tolerance n容忍；忍受，宽容；耐力; tolerant adj. 忍受的，容忍的。 常见表达如：show tolerance towards sb 容忍某人；be tolerant of 对容忍,board, broad, aboard, abroad. On board, boarding school/ broad highway Welcome aboard, go aboard/go abroadobserve: 1. watch sth. closely 2. celebrate ( a custom, anniversary) 3
12、. obey( a law),4respect vt. & n. 尊重、敬重、方面 【常用表达】respect sb. 尊重某人 show/ have respect for 尊重 out of respect 出于尊敬 in every respect 在各个方面 respect sb. as 尊敬某人为 如：We have greatest respect for our teachers. 我们非常尊敬我们的老师。 Out of respect, I had to agree to help his son this time. 出于对他的尊敬，这次我同意帮助他儿子。 【知识拓展】复数形
13、式表“问候”，常见表达如：send ones respects to sb. 向问好,reserve/book a roomreserve ones judgementAll rights reserved. a wildlife reserve (preserve) (n.)nature reserve (n.)preserve- to keep sb/sth alive, or safe from harm or danger; to keep sth in its original state in good condition.preserve endangered animalsa
14、perfectly preserved 14th century house,版权所有,祈使句+ and/or+结果（多为将来时态） Do more exercises and you will keep yourself energetic. Guarantee your time of sleep or you will find it hard to concentrate in class. 名词短语+ and/or+结果（多为将来时态） Another three days and I will have all the tasks accomplished. One more ti
15、me or you will never taste success.,Why do you think the population of Australia is so small when it is such a large country? 【解析】do you think做插入语，when引导一个让步状语从句，意思为“尽管”。 【知识拓展】引导让步状语从句常用的连词有：though， although，as，even if，even though，whatever，wherever等等，when有时也可以用来引导让步状语从句。when在英语中是个常见的词,其用法也比较灵活,现将其引
16、导状语从句的含义及特点简单总结如下: 有“当的时候”的含义。 如: James pretended to be deaf when I spoke to him.,有“正忽然”， “正这时“的含义, 表示突然发生某事。如: I was about to leave my office when the telephone rang. 注意:在这种句型中一般不可把when放在句首。 有“既然”的含义，此时when从句说明主句的理由或是一种借故。如: Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already? 有“还没(刚刚)就” “一就” 的含义,此时表示主、从句的动作几乎同时发生。如: Hardly had I opened the door when he hit me. 有“其实或虽然但是”的含义,此时when的意思接近although。如: They kept digging when they must have known there is no hope.,
