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1、Task-based Reading,The relationship of the main Characters,Pip,Estella,Herbert,the man,loves,befriends,supports,:,学会跨越段落寻找信息,抓住人物的具体对话，行为,分析人物关系,把握故事情节,Get the main idea of the passage.Find particular information in the passage.Find a proper word or the right form of the word to fill in. Conclude fr
2、om the context.,What do you consider difficult to finish a task-based reading?,信息转换题,信息归纳题,1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。,信息转换题,e.g. Without vitamin B, we could be weak and would not grow fast.The problems caused by lack of vitamin B are _ and slow growth.,weakness,(n.),Sentence Practice,Find a
3、nd fill in,How to use a proper word to express a similar meaning,Use the correct form of the word from the passage.,Use another word to express the similar meaning,Make a conclusion according to the meaning of the information.,Express the meaning in another way.,Find out the derivatives(派生词),Example
4、s:hope,hopeful,hopefully,hopeless,luck,lucky,luckily,unluckily,adj.,adv.,Opposite meaning,adj.,adv.,Opposite meaning,develop invent strong honest real decide able kind,development invention strength honesty reality decision ability kindness,Change the following into noun forms,1. Is it possible for
5、the police to find the lost boy?,Is there any _ that the police will find the lost boy?,possibility,Practice,2. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were depressed until we were in high school.we never experienced _ when we were in childhood.,depression,3.To achieve success,
6、you need to have a strong determination.If you are to succeed , you should be_.,determined,Use a synonym,synonym : a word with the same meaning as another word,Children act more like adults than they used to.,Children today _as if they were adults.,behave,Find synonyms for the following :,sight,scen
7、ery,create,produce,view,opinion,method,way,selection,choice,cause,reason,We should spare no effort to protect our earth, because only in this way can we live a better life.We should spare no effort to protect our earth, because only by this _ can we live a better life.,means,The current financial cr
8、isis has made a lot of people lose their jobs.The current financial crisis has made a lot of people out of _.,work,paraphrase,: to express something in another way,E.g. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti.,Footprints are one of the few pieces
9、of hard evidence that support the _ of Yeti.,existence,1.People who dont get enough vitamin A cant see well in the dark. _of vitamin A causes people unable to see well at night. _vitamin A causes people unable to see well at night.,Lack,2. The police say this murder and the one that was committed la
10、st month are much alike.The police say there are some _ between this murder and the one that was committed last month.,Lacking,similarities,3. 30 per cent said their working hours were too long and inflexible.,30% said they _ too much time in the office and the working hours were inflexible.,spent,4
11、.One of the goal is to make sure that everyone can be supplied with fresh drinking water.One of the goal is to ensure that fresh drinking water is _to everyone.,available,Men in China are widely affected by bad living habits, a lack of _about mental and physical health issues, and a lack of exercise
12、.,5. The men in China are widely affected by bad living habits, ignorance of mental and physical health issues and a lack of exercise.,Men have shorter life _ with women in general.,6. Men does not live longer than women in general.,compared,awareness,E-mail has changed the speed with which we excha
13、nge information. In minutes, you cancontact another person who shares yourhobby. E-mail has also enabled us to exchange information at a _ speed than traditional communicative methods.,higher,To conclude from the meaning of the context.,1. These two countries were soon racing to get to space firstpe
14、ople in the US were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite. The Soviets were also first to send a person into space.The Soviet Union became the _ of the race when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space.,winner,2.At home, televisions, stereos
15、and computer games are often turned up so loud that listeners cannot hear a door bell or a telephone.,The noise from televisions, stereos and computer games is _ than doorbells or telephone calls,louder,概括性,针对性,准确性,归纳词的特征,解题关键： 根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。,信息归纳题,常用概括性词汇,原因,reasons causes,观点,opinion view attitude,目的,aim purpose goal,结果,results effects consequences,方法,measures solutions ways method,异同,differences similarities,优劣,advantages disadvantages,建议,advice suggestions tips,特征,features characteristics,其他,names age sex time place problems types cost event,
