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1、1 直接引语变间接引语以及 if 条件句口诀人称，时态，状语始终变一主二宾三不变时态向后退一格状语变化见表格陈述 that 可省略一般疑问用if(whether) 特殊疑问去助动以上语序为陈述祈使句选动词（tell,ask,order，beg）将它改为不定式详解人称变化一主 She said. “My brother wants to go with me tomorrw. “ She said her brother wanted to go with her the next day. 二宾 Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack tol
2、d me that I looked worried that day. 三不变The teacher asked,”Has she read enough this week?” The teacher asked if she had read enough that week. 陈述 that 可省略She said. “I have a pen.“ She said that she had a pen. She asked me , “ what is it?” She asked me what it was.一般疑问用if(whether) She asked me , “ Do
3、 you like watching TV? ” She asked me whether I liked w watching TV. 特殊疑问去助动They asked: “ where do you come from? ” They asked where you came from. 附表：时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化：直接引语间接引语2 时间状语now today tonight tomorrow yesterday this week(month, year)last week(month, year)next week(month, year)three days(
4、months years )agothen that day that night the next day the day before that week(month , year)the week(month, year )beforethe next week(month, year)three days(months years )before地点状语here there 指示代词this these that those 动词come bring go take 强化训练Exercise one ( )1 He often says,” I shall tell you about
5、 them.” He often tells me that _ will tell_ about_. A.I; you; them B.he;me; them; C.he; you; us D. I; me; you ( )2I m not sure _.A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what s his name( )3 I asked him how much_. A does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car coste
6、d D)his new car cost ( )4)I don t know _.A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where ( )5)I didn t know_.A what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking ( )6)I don t know_.A when he will come back B)when will he come back C)when does he com
7、e back D)when did he come back ( )7)Could you tell me where _ now? A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live ( )8)He didn t know _he should go or not.A)if B) weather C)that D)whether Exercise two 不同句式练习陈述句1)She says,” I am a teacher.”She says 2)She said,” I am a teacher.”She said 一般疑
8、问句1) “ Are you from Japan?” he says to me. He ( ) me 2) “ Are you from Japan?” he said to me. He ( ) me 特殊疑问句3) “ When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me 3 4) “ When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me 祈使句 /请求1) “ Don t make any noise.” Mother says to Tom.Mothe
9、r ( ) Tom 2)“ open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me 3) “ Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) me Exercise three 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句 )一般现在时1) “ We go to school on Saturday.”They say 2) “ I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says 3) “ I will visit my da
10、ughter in March.”He says 4)She says, “ I m glad to meet you.”She tells us 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句 )一般过去时5) “ I am a teacher.” He said 6) “ We are at the coffee shop.”They said 7) “ I don t have any books about animals.”Rik told Annie 8) “ The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said Exercise four 把直接引语变成间
11、接引语(一般疑问句 )一般现在时1)I really don t know.“ Did they go to the park yesterday?”I really don t know 2)The principal wants to know.“ Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know 把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句 )一般过去时3)They wondered.“ Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered 4) “ Is your mother a do
12、ctor or not?” Lucy asked me.Lucy asked me Exercise five 把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句 )一般现在时1)Jack wants to know.“ Where does your cousin live?”Jack wants to know 2)Do you know. “ Whose book is it?”Do you know 直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句 )一般过去时3) “ What do you want?” Sally asked me.Sally asked me 4) “ How much sugar shall
13、 we put in a cake?” She knew.She knew Exercise six 把下列句子改成间接引语方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词/语序 /时态 /人称1)Don t drink too much.The doctor said to me.2)We go to school on Saturday. They said. 3)How can I get to the park? Can you tell me. 4)Is your mother a worker? She asked me. 5)Does Mary study hard? He wants to
14、know. 6)Please open the window. The teacher said to Tom. 7)Ice gets into water when it s over zero. I learned.8)What time did he get up? Please tell us. 9)Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike. 10)Will you go shopping with me? Miss Li asked me. 11.The teacher said to his class, “Dont waste you
15、r time!“ 12.She said to her son, “Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!“ 13.His father said to him, “Think, before you do it!“ 4 14.The teacher said to his students, “Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered.“ 15.The leader said to him, “Please write your rep
16、ort as short as possible.“ 16.He said to me, “Let me have a look at the book you bought.“ 17.He said, “I am proud of my motherland.“ 18.John said, “I wrote back telling him about it yesterday.“ 19.I said, “I will give her some advice tomorrow.“ 20.“You are wasting your time day-dreaming!“ he said to Mary. 21.“You have already done your duty,“ he said to her. 22.Mary wrote in her letter
