八年级英语下册unit9haveyoueverbeentoamuseum短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版

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1、1UnitUnit 9 9 HaveHave youyou everever beenbeen toto a a museummuseum一、一、必背短语必背短语1.一年到头;终年 all year round2.离远 be far from 3.在黑暗中 in the dark 4.在过去 in the past 5.去过某地 have been to sp. 6. 游乐园 amusement park 7.搭帐篷 put up a tent8.在大山里露营camp in the mountains 9.了解有关的情况 learn about sth.10.以如此迅猛的方式in such a

2、 rapid way 11.社会团体 social groups 12.数以千计的 thousands of13.四分之三 three quarters14.一个讲英语的国家an English-speaking country15.在白天 during the daytime16.好几次 a couple of times 17. 现在;目前 right now 18. 在公园里到处走 walk around the park19.兜风take a ride 20.听说 hear of 21 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 22.遗留、留下leave behi

3、nd 23.在某方面取得进步make progress in.24.一方面on the one hand25.另一方面on the other hand【教材内容解析教材内容解析】SectionSection A A1.1. MeMe neitherneither (P.(P. 65)65)me neither 意为“我也不” ,表示前者的否定情况也适用于我,反义词为 me too。2-Susan cant play the piano at all.-Me neither.2.2. LetsLets gogo toto oneone tomorrow.tomorrow. (P.(P. 65)

4、65)one 是不定代词,用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数,如果指代名词复数,用 ones。Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?-I dont like these dresses.-How about those ones over there.3.3. LetsLets gogo somewheresomewhere differentdifferent today.today. (P.(P. 65)65)somewhere 用作副词,表示“在某处、到某处” ,常用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中用 anywhere。Its co

5、ld here. Lets go somewhere else.Did you go anywhere last Sunday?4.4. TheyThey areare goinggoing toto taketake thethe subwaysubway. . (P.(P. 66)66)take the subway 意为“乘地铁” ,take 用作动词,可以表示“乘、坐(车、船等) ” 。We take the subway to work every day.5.5. ItsIts a a greatgreat wayway toto spendspend a a SaturdaySa

6、turday afternoon.afternoon. (P.(P. 66)66)(1) way 表示“方法”时,后常接动词不定式或者 of doing 作定语。Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?(2) spend 的用法 sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”The man spent the whole day on his speech.The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip. sb. spend+时间+(

7、in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析 spend, pay, take 和 costspend主语是人spend.on sth./spend.(in) doing sth.pay主语是人pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth.take 主语是 itIt takes sb.+时间+to do sth.cost主语是物sth. costs sb.+金钱36.6. WeWe putput upup a a tenttent andand coo

8、kedcooked outside.outside. (P.(P. 66)66)put up 意为“搭建” ,还可以表示“举起、张贴” 。They put up many buildings last year.【拓展拓展】动词 put 的相关短语put on 穿上put out 扑灭put off 推迟put down 放下7.7. IveIve nevernever beenbeen campingcamping. . (P.(P. 66)66)本句时态为现在完成进行时,结构为“have/has been doing” ,表示某个动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去

9、。翻译:我们已经等他有 2 个小时了。_8.8. ItsIts unbelievableunbelievable thatthat technologytechnology hashas greatgreat progressprogress inin suchsuch a a rapidrapid way.way. (P.(P. 67)67)progress 用作名词,表示“进步、进展” ,常见的搭配为“make progress in.” “在方面取得进步” 。The student is showing rapid progress in his study.I have made mu

10、ch progress in English.9.9. ItIt alsoalso encouragesencourages governmentsgovernments andand socialsocial groupsgroups toto thinkthink aboutabout waysways toto improveimprove toiletstoilets inin thethe future.future. (P.(P. 67)67)encourage 表示“鼓励”时,常用的结构为:encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事” 。The family

11、 members encouraged her to fight against the disease bravely.10.10. IveIve finallyfinally realizedrealized whywhy mymy grandpagrandpa lovesloves drinkingdrinking teatea andand collectingcollecting teatea sets.sets. (P.(P. 67)67)collect 用作动词,表示“收集、采集” 。I like collecting stamps.11.11. Me.Me. tootoo. .

12、 (P.(P. 68)68)Me, too 意为“我也是” ,表示前面所描述的肯定情况也适用于后者“我” 。-I like spring best. -Me, too.SectionSection B B1.1. ForFor thousandsthousands ofof touriststourists fromfrom China,China, thisthis smallsmall islandisland inin SoutheastSoutheast AsiaAsia isis a a wonderfulwonderful andand safesafe placeplace to

13、to taketake a a holiday.holiday. (P.(P. 70)70)thousands of 意为“成千上万的、数以万计的” ,表示一个不具体的数字,前面不能用具体的数字修饰,后接可数名词复数形式。They plant thousands of trees every year.2.2. OnOn thethe oneone handhand, , moremore thanthan threethree quartersquarters ofof thethe populationpopulation areare Chinese.Chinese.OnOn theth

14、e otherother handhand, , SingaporeSingapore isis anan English-speakingEnglish-speaking country.(P.country.(P. 70)70)on the one hand.on the other hand.意为“一方面,另一方面” ,用于引出不同的或者对立的4观点和看法。On the one hand, Peter wants to make more money. On the other hand, he wants to have more time to enjoy life.3.3. May

15、beMaybe youyou fearfear thatthat youyou wontwont bebe ableable toto findfind anythinganything goodgood toto eateat whenwhen youyou travel.travel. (P.(P. 70)70)fear 用作动词,意为“害怕、惧怕” 。She feared to tell him the truth.4.4. WhetherWhether youyou likelike IndianIndian food,food, WesternWestern foodfood oror JapaneseJapanese food,food, youllyoull findfind itit allall inin Singapore!Singapore! (P.(P. 70)70)whether 用作连词,表示“不管(还是) ;或者(或者) ” ,常与 or 连用,引导让步状语从句。Whether you like it or not, youll have

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