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1、1UnitUnit 7 7 InternationalInternational charitiescharities一、必背词汇especially adv. 特别，尤其basic adj.基础的，基本的education n. 教育equal adj. 平等的right n. 权利spread n. 扩散；分布；展开interviewer n. 采访者mostly adv. 主要地，大部份地case n. 病例；案例cure vt. 治愈medical adj. 医学的，医疗的treatment n. 治疗patient n. 病人afford vt. 买得起；能做operate vi.
2、做手术proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的reader n. 读者知识精讲2medicine n. 医学；药develop vi. more than usual or more than other people or things特别，尤其，格外；专门，特地例句： Shes not especially interested in sport. 她对体育运动不是特别感兴趣。2. cure verb /kjr/1). to make someone with an illness healthy again治愈，治好例句： The medicine wont cure her - it me
3、rely stops the pain.这种药并不能治好她的病-只能止疼。2). to solve a problem解决（问题）例句： The president and his advisors meet this week to discuss how to cure inflation. 财政部长们本周将举行会晤讨论如何解决通货膨胀问题。3. afford verb /fd/1). to be able to buy or do something because you have enough money or time买得起；（有时间）做，能做例句：I dont know how
4、he can afford a new car on his salary. 我不知道他靠工资怎么能买得起新车。2). formal to allow someone to have something pleasant or necessary提供；给予例句：Her seat afforded her an uninterrupted view of the stage. 她的座位很好，可以一览无余地看到整个舞台。【拓展】can afford例句：We couldnt afford to pay the lawyers fee. 我们负担不起律师费。4. proud adjective /p
5、rad/1). feeling pleasure and satisfaction because you or people connected with you have done or got something good自豪的，得意的例句： You must be very proud of your son. 你一定为你的儿子感到非常自豪。2). having or showing respect for yourself有自尊心的，自尊的，自重的例句：He might be poor but hes also proud, and he wont be pushed around
6、by anyone. 他可能很穷，可是他也有自尊心，他不会受任何人摆布的。3). feeling that you are better and more important than other people骄傲的，傲慢的，自负的例句：She knows shes lost, but shes too proud to admit it. 她知道自己失败了，可是她太自负了，不肯承认。5. mostly adverb /mst.li/mainly通常；大多数例句： In the smaller towns, its mostly (= usually) very quiet at nights
7、. 在小村庄里，晚上通常很安静。The band are mostly (= most of them are) teenagers. 我想这支乐队的成员大多数是十几岁的青少年。三、必背短语on board 在飞机（船、火车）上carry on 继续开展，继续下去hand out 分发；提出set up 建起，设立make up ones mind 决定go to hospital 去看病四、经典句型1. Eddie, more money is needed for charity.艾迪，做慈善还需要更多的钱。2. However, many people dont have money f
8、or medical treatment.然而，很多人没有钱接受医疗。3. Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.很多我们的病人无法承担医疗费，所以我们要帮助他们。4. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.义务工作的医生在飞机上做手术。5. Whats the matter?发生什么事情了？6. Take this medicine after meals three times a day.饭后服用这种药，每天三次。一、考
9、点一、考点被动语态1. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态常用于陈述事实，一般用在科技文章或新闻报道中。2. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的执行者。3. 被动语态的构成：助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词。助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化。4. 一般现在时被动语态的谓语结
10、构及各种句式：1). 谓语结构：is/ am/ are+.及物动词的过去分词2). 各种句式：肯定式：The classroom is cleaned every day. 教室每天被打扫。否定式：The classroom isnt cleaned every day. 教室不是每天被打扫。一般疑问句：Is the classroom cleaned every day? 教室是每天被打扫吗？特殊疑问句：What is cleaned every day? 什么每天被打扫？5. 一般过去时被动语态的谓语结构及各种句式：1). 谓语结构：was/ were +.及物动词的过去分词2). 各种句
11、式：肯定式： The ruler was found under the desk. 尺子是在书桌下被找到的。否定式： The ruler wasnt found under the desk. 尺子不是在书桌下被找到的。一般疑问句： Was the ruler found under the desk? 尺子是在书桌下被找到的吗？三点剖析特殊疑问句：Where was the ruler found? 尺子是在哪儿找到的？6. 使用被动语态需要注意的几个特殊问题。1). 带介词的不及物动词在变为被动语态时，介词不能漏掉。2). 当动词由不带 to 的动词不定式作宾补时，在被动语态中，应加上动
12、词不定式符号“to” 。3). 当动词带双宾语时，在被动语态中，将其中的一个宾语作主语，另一个不动；如果是将指物的作主语，则在另一个指人的宾语前应加上介词“to”或“for，具体用哪一个根据动词来确定。二、易错点二、易错点1. be used as; be used for; be used by1). be used as 意为“被用作；被当作使用” 。例句：Last Sunday our classroom was used as a meeting room.上个星期天我们的教室被用作了会议室。2). be used for 意为“被用来做” 。介词 for 后常接名词或 v.-ing例
13、句：A knife is used for cutting things. 刀子被用来切东西。3). be used by 意为“被使用” 。例句：English is used by travellers and businessmen.英语被旅行者和商人使用。2. build; put up; set up1). build 意为“建造；创建” ，既可用于建造房屋、桥梁等具体事物，亦可用于抽象事物。例句：We are building a bridge now. 现在我们正在建一座桥。2). put up 意为“搭建” ，强调盖一些临时性的房屋，在现代英语中与 build 可以互用。例句：
14、Several hotels will be put up in the city.这座城市要建几家旅馆。3). set up 意为“成立；建立” ，强调机构及相应设施的建立，不强调施工建筑，尤其指商店、医院、学校、纪念碑等。例句：Many schools have been set up in the city.这座城市已建了许多学校。题模一：题模一：UnitUnit 7 7 词汇应用词汇应用题模精选例例 1.1.11.1.1 The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but its too expensive. So I cant _ it. A saveB s
15、upport C offerD afford例例 1.1.21.1.2 根据汉语完成句子。 1). 我们可以帮老师分发试卷。We can help the teacher _ _ the exam paper. 2). 他们已经决定为这位有眼疾的病人做手术了。They _ _ _ _ _ to operate on the patient with eye problems. 题模二：语法题模二：语法-被动语态被动语态例例 1.2.11.2.1 As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country. A teachesB is taught C has taughtD was taught例例 1.2.21.2.2 将下列句子改为被动语态。1). Millie painted this picture. _ 2). He sells Coke in a small shop. _ 3). People grow rice in China. _
