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1、地质学英语术语ZT 变质圈metamorphic aureole 变质闪长岩deuterodiorite 变质沉积物metasediments 变质沉积岩带dejective zone 变质水方硼石metahydroboracite 变质水分metamorphic water 变质水高稜土metahalloysite 变质水铁矾metahohmannite 变质碎屑喷出岩类porodite 变质无烟煤meta-anthracite 变质相metamorphic facies 变质岩metamorphic rocks 变质页岩metashale 变质原岩palosome 变质组构metamorp
2、hic fabric 变质作用metamorphism 变种；突变mutation 变转珠被的campylotropous 标本hand specimen 标示矿物typomorphic minerals 标型矿物；主导矿物guide mineral 标轴面coordinate plane 标準变晶normal twinning 标準材料type material 标準层index bed 标準大气standard atmosphere 标準大气压standard atmospheric pressure 标準带index zone 标準的normative 标準地层学orthostratig
3、raphy 标準地点type locality 标準化石index fossil 标準化石leading fossil 标準化石type fossil 标準化石；主导化石guide fossil 标準矿物normative mineral(C.I.P.W.) 标準矿物standard minerals 标準面index plane 标準偏差图standard deviation map 标準剖面type section 标準时fiducial time 标準时standard time 标準钻机standard rig 表壁珊瑚epitheca(in coral) 表层滑动dermal gli
4、ding 表层侵蚀sheet erosion 表层碎屑的epiclastic 表层碎屑岩epiclastic rocks 表流drift current 表流；逕流surface flow 表流；片流sheet flood 表面的superficial 表面动物群epifauna 表面鮞石superficial oolith(or oolite) 表面硬化作用case-hardening 表面张力surface tension 表皮epidermis 表皮；角质ctuicle 表磧surface moraine 表生矿床；地面矿床superficial deposit 表土surface so
5、il 表土蠕动；土滑soil creep 錶珊瑚Hapsiphyllum 鳖 Trionyx 别珊瑚Heterophyllia 别羊齿Alloiopteris 滨海滨；湖滨shore 滨冰shore ice 滨螺Littorina 滨漂积；海滨漂积物shore drift 滨坡面shore face 滨坡臺地shore-face terrace(wave-built terrace) 滨墙shore wall 滨沙丘shore dune 滨臺地shore terrace 滨外；岸外offshore 滨夕法尼纪系 石炭纪Pennsylvanian 滨线循环shoreline cycle 滨崖sh
6、ore cliff 濒海湖；沿岸湖coastal lake 冰 ice 冰坝湖ice dam lake 冰堡ice rampart 冰堡；冰岸barrier ice 冰被ice carapace 冰崩glacier avalanche 冰崩ice avalanche 冰崩解作用ice distintegration 冰壁ice wall 冰壁沟rinnental 冰饼ice cake 冰波ice wave 冰擦痕glacial stria 冰擦痕glacial striation 冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacial striae 冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacial pavement 冰擦岩glaci
7、ated rock 冰擦作用scoring 冰槽肩alp 冰层ice layer 冰层ice sheet 冰长石adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石valencianite 冰长石化作用adularization 冰成的glacigenous 冰成的glacionatant 冰成湖；冰川湖glacial lake 冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn 冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacial terrace 冰成平原glacial plain 冰成岩glacial rock 冰川glacier 冰川冰glacial ice 冰川冰glacier ice 冰川槽glacial trough 冰川带glacie
8、r bands 冰川的glacial 冰川堤glacial leave 冰川地质学glacial geology 冰川氾滥glacier flood 冰川粉砂glacier silt 冰川风glacier wind 冰川谷glacial valley (galical-carved valley) 冰川洪水outburst 冰川后退；冰退glacial recession 冰川极盛期；最大冰河期glacial maximum 冰川坚坑moulin(in glacier) 冰川角阶confluence step 冰川阶地cascade stairway 冰川界限glacial boundary
9、冰川静力均衡；冰河地壳均衡glacio-isostacy 冰川控制说glacial control theory 冰川连流streaming flow 冰川裂隙crevasses of glacier 冰川末缘terminus 冰川内的intraglacial 冰川泥glacier mud 冰川甌穴moulin potholes(Glaual potholes) 冰川甌穴moulin(glacial pothole) 冰川甌穴；冰洞；冰河堊穴glacial pothole(chimney moulin) 冰川盆地glacial basin 冰川侵蚀作用glarosion 冰川舌glacial
10、lobe 冰川沉积glaposition 冰川沉积平原outwash plain 冰川沉积扇outwash fan 冰川石流；石冰川rock glacier(rock stpeam) 冰川碎屑层dirt band 冰川外缘的proglacial 冰川污线带ogive 冰川线glacier line 冰川相glacial facies 冰川削平作用冰河平夷作用glacial planation 冰川穴glacial mill 冰川穴glacier well 冰川学glaciology 冰川学说；冰川说glacial theory 冰川循环；冰蚀轮迥glacial cycle 冰川支流inset
11、ice stream 冰川作用glaciation 冰川作用glacierization 冰垂ice lobe 冰带ice band 冰岛ice island 冰地蜡dinite 冰点freezing point 冰洞ice cavern 冰冻线frost line 冰斗cirque(corrie;cwm;Kar) 冰斗kar 冰斗；山侧穴cwm 冰斗冰川corrie glacier 冰斗冰川cwm glacier 冰斗冰川；冰斗冰川cirque glacier 冰斗底cirque floor 冰斗湖cirque lake 冰斗阶地cirque step 冰斗阶梯cirque stairway
12、 冰斗切刻cirque cutting 冰斗侵蚀cirque erosion 冰斗群karling 冰斗台cirque platform 冰堵盆地ice barrier basin 冰多角地形frost polygons 冰筏作用ice rafting 冰方锥ice pyramid 冰粉cryoconite 冰粉kryoconite 冰风化作用；冻裂作用frost weathering 冰峰serac 冰浮块ice float;ice floe 冰釜ice cauldron 冰盖ice cap 冰盖层glacial sheet 冰高原ice plateau 冰沟dorr 冰沟湖fosse la
13、ke 冰谷河道ice-walled channel “冰谷横阶“ riegel 冰谷阶地glacial staircase “冰谷阶梯“ giant stairway 冰谷棚alb 冰刮痕glacial markings 冰刮痕glacial scratches 冰海的glaciomarine 冰海崖ice blink 冰河ice river 冰河床；冰川床glacier bed 冰河气候循环cycle of glaciation 冰河舌glacier bulb 冰河时期cryogenic period 冰河系glacial drainage 冰河学cryology 冰河增水作用aliment
14、ation 冰痕ice mark 冰洪流glacier burst 冰湖ice lake 冰湖；冰栅ballycadder;bellicatter;cadder;catter;ice foot 冰湖的glaciolacustrine 冰花ice flowers 冰积层drift bed 冰积露头图drift map 冰积土glacial soil(glacial deposit) 冰积物drift 冰积物glacial debris 冰极ice pole 冰接触地形ice-contact forms 冰接平原；冰积阜平原ice contact plain 冰接坡ice contact slop
15、e 冰阶riser 冰阶地ice pushed terrace 冰解作用calving 冰界沉积ice contact sediment 冰晶粒glacier corn 冰晶石cryolite 冰举丘pingo 冰举丘残穴pingo remnant 冰举作用；举裂作用frost heaving 冰刻沟glacial groove 冰块脊ice block ridge 冰块运动block-schollen movement 冰粒glacier grain 冰砾glacial boulder 冰砾壁boulder-wall 冰砾带boulder belt 冰砾对boulder couplet 冰砾
16、阜；冰磧阜kame 冰砾阜平原kame plain 冰砾阜三角洲kame delta 冰砾阜田；冰砾阜群kame field 冰砾泥boulder clay 冰砾泥drift clay 冰砾磧kame moraine 冰砾臺地kame terrace 冰砾岩glacial conglomerate 冰裂磧ice-crack moraine 冰裂岩块congelifractate 冰裂岩屑congelifract 冰裂作用congelifraction 冰裂作用frost splitting 冰流glacier flow 冰流ice flow 冰流槽glacial chute 冰流溢口；冰积溢道glacial spill-way 冰脉；冰楔ice vein 冰脉；冰楔ice vein 冰帽；冰盖glacial cap 冰面堆积层border belts 冰膜film crust 冰膜ice rind 冰钠长石系adularia-albite series 冰泥ice gruel 冰泥凝土ice concrete 冰甌阜moulin kame 冰盘ice pan
