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1、1UnitUnit 5 5 WhatWhat werewere youyou doingdoing whenwhen thethe rainstormrainstorm camecame一、必背短语 Section A 部分1.在的时候at the time of2.（闹钟）响铃go off3.接（电话）pick up4. 进人梦乡；睡着fall asleep 5.拍打beat against 6. 确信；确认make sure 7. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down8. 醒来wake up 9. 一团糟in a mess 10. 使分离break apart11.错过公交车miss the
2、 bus12.洗热水澡take a hot showerSection B 部分1. 在路边by the side of the road2. 走路经过walk by3. 在某人去的路上make ones way to 4.历史上的重大事件important events in history5. 沉默；无声in silence6.最近地；新近more recently7.拆除；摧毁take down8.对有意义have meaning to9. 记得做过某事remember doing sth.10. 首先；最初at first11.实话说to tell the truth12.其余的，其他
3、的the rest of【教材内容解析教材内容解析】SectionSection A A1.1. WhatWhat werewere youyou doingdoing yesterdayyesterday atat thethe timetime ofof thethe rainstorm?rainstorm? (P.(P. 33)33)此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing sth.。They were watching TV at nine oclock last night.2.2. MyMy alarmalarm didntdidnt
4、gogo offoff so.(P.so.(P. 34)34)go off 此处表示“发出响声” ，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转” 。2The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.A bomb went off just now. Danny decided go off on his own. 3.3. I I calledcalled atat sevenseven andand youyou didntdidnt pickpick upup. . (P.(P. 34)34)pick up 意为“接电话” ，相当于 answer the phone。W
5、hy dont you pick up/answer the phone?【拓展拓展】pick up 还可以表示“捡起、开车接送” 。My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me?Can you pick me up at the station?4.4. I I calledcalled againagain atat eighteight andand youyou didntdidnt answeranswer thenthen eithereither. . (P.(P. 34)34)also, too, as well 与
6、either 都可以表示“也” ，但是用法不同。also放在句中行为动词前，be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后。He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。He wants to go, either.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。He wants to go as well.either用于否定句句末。He doesnt want to go either5.5. WithWith nono lightlight outsideoutside, , itit feltfelt likelike midnight.midnigh
7、t. (P.(P. 35)35)(1) with 这里用作介词，表示伴随状况，意为“由于、因为” 。With John away, theres more room in the house.(2) feel like 表示“感觉像、感觉好似”The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours.【拓展拓展】feel like 还可以表示“想要” ，后接动词时，用 doing 的形式。He didnt feel like going swimming.6.6. BensBens daddad waswas puttingputt
8、ing piecespieces ofof woodwood overover thethe windowswindows whilewhile hishis mommom waswas makingmaking suresure thethe flashlightsflashlights andand radioradio werewere working.working. (P.(P. 35)35)make sure 意为“确保” ，后接 of 短语或者 that 从句。I tried to make sure of the problem.Make sure that no one fi
9、nds out about it.7.7. SheShe alsoalso putput somesome candlescandles andand matchesmatches onon thethe table.table. (P.(P. 35)35)match 此处用作名词，表示“火柴” 。Dont let your children play with matches.【拓展拓展】match 用作名词还可以表示“比赛” ，用作动词，意为“般配” 。Our team won the football game.This pair of shoes match your dress we
10、ll.8.8. BenBen waswas helpinghelping hishis mommom makemake dinnerdinner whenwhen thethe rainrain beganbegan toto beatbeat heavilyheavily againstagainst thethe windows.windows. (P.(P. 35)35) (1) beat 用作动词，表示“敲打、拍打” ，还可以表示“战胜、打败” ，宾语是对手。They beat drums to cheer up the players.3I beat her at swimming
11、yesterday.(2) against 用作介词，表示“碰、撞” 。The rain beat against the windows.【拓展拓展】against 用作介词，还可以表示“倚着、靠着”或者“反对” 。The worker put the leader against the wall.We were rowing against the current.They are against building a factory here.9.9. HeHe finallyfinally fellfell asleepasleep whenwhen thethe windwind
12、waswas dyingdying downdown atat aroundaround 3:003:00 a.m.a.m. (P.(P. 35)35) die down 意为“逐渐变弱、逐渐消失” 。The wind finally died down.10.10. WhenWhen hehe wokewoke upup, , thethe sunsun waswas risingrising. . (P.(P. 35)35) (1) wake sb. up 意为“把某人唤醒” ，wake up 意为“醒来” 。His mother often wakes him up at 6:00 in
13、 the morning.I usually wake up at 6:30.(2) rise(rose, risen, rising)不及物动词，意为“升起，上升”辨析辨析：rise 与 raiserise不及物动词意为“升起，上升”The water in the river rose after the heavy rain.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.raise及物动词意为“提高，筹集，抬高，举起”The worker want the boss to raise their wages（工资）.The teacher
14、asks us to raise our hands if we have questions.We should try our best to raise more money for the poor family.11.11. AlthoughAlthough thethe stormstorm brokebroke manymany thingsthings apartapart, , itit broughtbrought familiesfamilies andand neighborsneighbors closercloser together.together. (P.(P
15、. 35)35) break.apart 意为“把折断；把分开” 。The strong wind broke the branches apart.Rumors broke the two close friends apart.SectionSection B B1.1. KateKate realizedrealized herher bagbag waswas stillstill atat home.home. (P.(P. 37)37)realize 用作及物动词，意为“理解、领会、意识到” ，后接名词、代词或者从句作宾语。He didnt realize his mistake.The man laughed when he realized what happened.2.2. WhenWhen thethe schoolschool basketballbasketball competitioncompetition started,started, KateKate waswas stillstill makingmaking herher wayway toto school.school. (P.(P. 38)38)make ones way to 意为“前往” ，后接表示地点的名词
