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1、高考英语新题型点拨高考英语新题型点拨短短 文文 改改 错错How to correct a composition 短文改错短文改错 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at
2、 her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I thought it was funny! ittheherhardtowhichemba
3、rrassedbut/yet/while/andwere My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted ge
4、t out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I thought it was funny! 时态时态代词代词冠词冠词代词代词副词副词动词动词动词动词代词代词形容词形容词连词连词Steps of correcting
5、 a composition:1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意浏览全文，掌握大意）2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐句找错分句阅读，逐句找错）3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers.（检查核对检查核对）得法者，事半功倍得法者，事半功倍 一、动词形一、动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的主要包括两类错误：动词的时态时态和和语
6、态语态错误，以及错误，以及主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误。的错误。四川卷：四川卷： When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 天津卷：天津卷： Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.gotlikesNot onlybut also安徽卷安徽卷：Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 安徽卷安
7、徽卷：You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out. 辽宁卷辽宁卷Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater. wishespermittedwore二、名词数二、名词数 指指名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式的用法错误。的用法错误。 陕西卷陕西卷：Personally,
8、I found most lesson rather uninteresting. 浙浙江江卷卷：A nearby company was looking for students with good handwriting to write addresses on evenlope .The pay was 10 cents per envelope. lessons evenlopes1.A group of sheeps are eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill. 2.The book will give you all t
9、he informations you need. 高考链接高考链接sheepinformation三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副 注意注意形容词和副词形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。 浙江卷浙江卷： I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. 福建卷：福建卷：We can hear birds singing happy all around. proudhappily全国卷全
10、国卷：I will learn more about the history of the Olmpics as good as the 2008 Olympic games.辽宁卷：辽宁卷：She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed. usuallywell四、非谓语，细辨别四、非谓语，细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现现在分词、过去分词，动名词在分词、过去分词，动名词和和不定式不定式错误。错误。 浙江卷：浙江卷：The man did as to
11、ld and slept really well,wake up later the next day. 宁夏卷：宁夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day. to_waking辽宁卷辽宁卷： We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.remembering1.人称代词，物主代词的使用人称代词，物主代词的使用2.反身代词反身代词oneself 的使用的使用3.人称代词的主格和宾格
12、人称代词的主格和宾格4.不定代词的使用不定代词的使用5.Both,all,either,neither,none的使用的使用.6. Whose 和和whos， its和和 its的区别的区别五五、 代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟（ 全国全国I） I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked.mine全国全国II： I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them thei
13、r great achievement.陕西：陕西： Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed! ourmyself 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭多词、少词和搭配错误。配错误。 catch a sight of lose my heart in hurry in Sunday afternoon such many peopleaonso六、习惯用法要记住六、习惯用法要记住 陕西卷：陕西卷： They _ (过去常常）过去常常）
14、write on the blackboard and ask us difficult questions. 浙江卷：浙江卷：I was so encouraged that I ran faster and faster till I _ (赶上）赶上）all the other runners. 天津卷：天津卷：Because the help you gave me that summer, My life changed. used to caught up withof七、句子成分多分析七、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同
15、的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。析，才能找出用词不当的错误。 安徽卷安徽卷 : She looked at me and started to laugh. “ How are you laughing?”I asked. 天津卷天津卷：I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgement of my abilities, but who / thatWhy八、逻辑错误须关注八、逻辑错误须
16、关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴张冠李戴。 四川卷：四川卷：Thank you very much for showing them around your city.NMET: Some students may also save up for our college or future use. ustheir_常考的错误形式有：常考的错误形式有：连词连词but， and， or和和so的用的用法错误，以及法错误，以及冠词冠词的用法错误等。的用法错误等。 全国全国II：I meant
17、 to write long letter and tell you all the things Im doing at the school 四川卷：四川卷：An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farm. a a九、冠词、连词常光顾九、冠词、连词常光顾 浙江卷：浙江卷：Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. 四川卷：四川卷： He thought the poor animal was inj
18、ured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal. whenand / so At Christmas Eve, Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting_on_chose_tall_it动词形动词形介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住介词短语常常考，习
19、惯用法要记住还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟高考英语短文改错模拟训练高考英语短文改错模拟训练room. Kate was covered it with a lot ofChristmas light. The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmastree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and hisparents singing and da
20、ncing happily._lights_beautiful_andwerewere动词形动词形还要注意形和副还要注意形和副动词形动词形名词数名词数冠词连词须关注冠词连词须关注高考英语短文改错模拟训练高考英语短文改错模拟训练_短文改错基本原则短文改错基本原则1.错误以改动最少为原则错误以改动最少为原则2.虚词以添加或者删除为原则虚词以添加或者删除为原则3.实词以改动形式为原则实词以改动形式为原则4.原意以保持不变为原则原意以保持不变为原则短文改错应注意的问题短文改错应注意的问题 四不改四不改: :标点符号不改。标点符号不改。大小写不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。词序错误不改。在纲外生词不改。
21、在纲外生词不改。 文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。 Go over what weve learned this class,and finish the exercise on your paper Now here are the weather report for our city.Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature3 in the daytime. In the evenings, the temperaturewill fell down below zero. The
22、temperature will be 8 . The day before tomorrow, thereisaeveningfallafter巩固性练习巩固性练习拓展延伸拓展延伸will be the strong wind and the temperature willbe low. It will fall down 10 . You had better to wear your warm clothes. If you are a driver, youd better be more carefully when you are driving because the strong wind.acarefulofto
