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1、,平山县南甸中学 张丽,词语运用,中考完形填空的命题特点：,.,中考完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识 和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括词汇辨析能力、 阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。它不仅 要求考生具有扎实的基础知识，而且还要求考生 具有独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。2.完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅， 突出词汇语境化。”实词中偏重于对动词、名词、 形容词和副词的考查，同时也兼顾对其他词类的 考查，试题以情景意义选择为主，纯语法性选择 近年已趋近于零。,2009-2013年河北省中考完形 填空情况,完形填空的解题步骤 :,Step 1：Read-through（跳过
2、空格、通读全文、掌握大意） 首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。 浏览全文时要重点了解who，when, where，what。完形填空一般 第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意， 因此一定要认真阅读首句。 Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破） 紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文 中寻找线索，注意从词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多 个角度进行综合考虑。 Step 3: Re-read and check（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案） 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍
3、 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否 做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 检查时要注意以下几点： 时态语态，主谓语在上下文中是否一致； 语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上一致； 段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯； 语义是否正确合理,完形填空解题技巧,skill 2,skill 5,skill 6,skill 4,skill 1,skill 3,Skill 1:善用语境推断:充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用 的词或句。,1.I am a teacher ,I work in a big _in london.A. farm B. university
4、 C. supermarket D. hospital 2.A year later , Hongs mother _ home .She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sickhusband. (2013 ,黄石） A.left B. arrived C.went D. came 3.Teddy bears have been _since they were first made .A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about ch
5、ildrens toys.(2012,南昌）A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring,B,A,a teacher,She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sickhusband.,A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about childrens toys.,C,Skill 2:领悟逻辑推理: 根据上下文的逻辑关系（如：转折关系、让步关系、因果 关系等）确定选项. 常见的有:but, how
6、ever,while 等表转折so, therefore 等表结果because, since, for, as 等表原因and, as well as, neither.nor.,either.or.等表并列though, although, even though,even if 等表让步,1.Money is great to buy things with _it cant buy the mostimportant things in life. (2012, 北海）A. but B. so C. and D. or 2.We have only two classes in the
7、 afternoon _we have more time for after-school activities.(2013,重庆）A.because B.when C.before D. so 3.He seemed to be dumb(哑的） _he was normal in every other way. (2013, 安徽）A. because B. when C.though D. before,A,D,C,Skill 3:熟记固定搭配：有的词汇、短语的搭配是比较固定的，约定俗成的，包 括动词与介词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配，动词与副词 的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。,1.T
8、hank you _ your beautiful music , it gets me out ofthe really bad mood.（2013，重庆）A. for B. with C. from D. expect 2.In fact, QQ has changed a large _ of Chinese peoples communication habits.（2011，惠州）A. work B. number C. lot D. plenty 3.Peter usually _ just $1 in going shopping in town.A. pays B. cost
9、s C. takes D. spends（2012，镇江）,thank you for.,a large number of,spend.in doing sth.,A,B,D,Skill 4:关注词汇复现： 词汇复现包括词汇前复现、词汇后复现、同义词复现、近 义词复现、反义词复现等。复现的位置也各不相同，有的 紧接着复现，有的相隔几句甚至是几段复现，有的前后复 现都有。,1.Linda picked out a pair of shoes _Rose. John picked out a pair of shoes for Billy. （2010，泰安） A. about B. with
10、C. to D. for 2.Then she took out some_ and gave it to him. To her surprise ,the boy asked her to take the money back.A. music B. money C. food D. work （2013，重庆） 3. A pleasant smile costs the _ and does the most.A. little B. less C. least（2010，哈尔滨）,_,_,_,D,B,C,Skill 5:熟知生活常识: 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项, 如 天气状况
11、、交通 规则、人物的喜怒哀乐、时间、地点等。,1.Do you have a QQ number? Many people like to _ online using QQ. （2011，惠州）A. chat B. work C. study D. sing 2.Male lions are also _ than females.(2011,南昌）A. larger B. smaller C. thinner D. shorter 3.In humid weather there may be too much _.A. snow B. rain C. cloud D. wind,A,A,
12、B,_,_,_,_,Skill 6:牢记语法知识： 一般来讲，完形填空不会直接考查语法，但是有的命题属 于语法角度，解题时需要考虑语法因素。,1.They all agreed that the old people were _ than young people. (2013,孝感）A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest 2. Here are some _ that can help you .A. advice B. suggestion C. suggestions 3. Being blind, deaf, unabl
13、e to walk or use your handseasily is something _ most people cant imagine.(2013,山东）A. that B. which C. what D. where,B,C,A,_,_,_,完形填空的解题技巧：,(1)善用语境推断(2)领悟逻辑推理(3)熟记固定搭配(4)关注词汇复现(5)熟知生活常识(6)牢记语法知识,practice makes perfect!,Long long ago，there was a man and his wife who worked for an old manOne day， the
14、old man pointed to a big box in his living room and said，“Theres only one thing youmustnt do：Dont open this 1 ”After saying this，he 2 home The woman said to her husband，“There must be 3 expensive in the boxLets open it，shall we?” Her husband didnt want to do that， 4 the woman didnt give up A few day
15、s later，the woman made a 5 to find out what was in the boxBefore her husband could stop her，she opened the box and looked into itTo her 6 ，there was nothing in itShe tried hard to 7 the box，but she failed That evening，the old man came home and found that the box was openHe was very8 and he asked the
16、 woman and her husband to leave his home at once“But there was nothing in the box，” the woman said，“We havent 9 anything at all”The old man shouted，“The box is not importantNow I know that I cant trust（信任）you Thats whats 10 !” 1Abag Bcase Cbox Dbackpack 2Aleft Bwent Ccame Darrived 3Aeverything Bnothing Csomething Danything 4Aso Band Cor Dbut 5Asuggestion Bdecision Cmistake Dliving 6Ajoy Bfun Csurprise Dpleasure 7Aclose Bopen Cthrow Dcarry 8Aafraid Bangry Cexcited Dtired 9Alent Bbroken Csold Dtaken 10Aimportant Bexpensive Cuseful Dlucky,
