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1、铁路；铁道railway railroad 铁路线railway line ； railroad line 铁路网railway network ； railroad network 铁道科学railway science 铁路技术railway technology 铁路等级railway classification 国有铁路national railway ； state railway 地方铁路local railway； regional railway 私有铁路private railway 合资铁路joint investment railway ； jointly owned
2、railway 标准轨铁路standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路broad-gage railway 单线铁路single track railway 双线铁路double track railway 多线铁路multiple track railway 重载铁路heavy haul railway 高速铁路high speed railway 电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway ； electric railway 干线铁路main line railway ；
3、 trunk railway 市郊铁路suburban railway 地下铁道；地铁subway； metro ； underground railway 工业企业铁路industry railway 矿山铁路mine railway 轻轨铁路light railway ； light rail 高架铁路elevated railway 单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail ； monorail railway 磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway ； maglev 森林铁路forest railway 山区铁路mountain railway 既有铁路existin
4、g railway 新建铁路newly-built railway 改建铁路reconstructed railway 运营铁路railway in operation ； operation ； operating railway 专用铁路special purpose railway 干线trunk line ； main line 支线branch line 铁路专用线railway special line 货运专线railway line for freight traffic； freight special line ； freight traffic only line 客运专
5、线railway line for passenger traffic ； passenger special line； passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic 铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway ； operating distance ； revenue length 列车运行图train diagram 铁路建筑长度construction length of railway 区间section 区段distr
6、ict 轨距rail gage； rail gauge 轮重wheel load 轴重axle load 最大轴重maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重axle load limited 限界clearance； gauge 限界图clearance diagram 铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge 基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance ； fundamental struc
7、ture gauge 桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance ； bridge structure gauge 隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance ； tunnel structure gauge 铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway ； vehicle gauge 机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock 机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling s
8、tock 装载限界loading clearance limit ； loading gauge 阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension ； clearance limit for oversize commodities 接触网限界clearance limt for overhead contract wire； clearance limit for overhead catenary system； overhead catenary system gauge 列车与线路相互作用track-train i
9、nteraction 轮轨关系wheel-rail relation ； wheel-rail interaction 粘着系数adhesion coefficient 车轮滑行wheel sliding ； wheel skid 车轮空转wheel slipping 牵引种类kinds of traction ； category of traction 牵引方式mode of traction 牵引定数tonnage rating ； tonnage of traction 装载系数loading coefficient 速度speed 持续速度continuous speed 限制速度l
10、imited speed ； speed restriction 均衡速度balancing speed 构造速度construction speed ； design speed 最高速度maximum speed 临界速度critical speed 重载列车heavy haul train 高速列车high speed train 超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train 列车正面冲突train collision 列车尾追train tail collision 列车尾部防护train rear end protection 伸缩运动fore a
11、nd aft motion 蛇行运动hunting ； nosing 列车压缩train running in 列车拉伸train running out 列车分离train separation 列车颠覆train overturning 列车动力学train dynamics 列车空气动力学train acrodynamics 机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock 纵向振动longitudinal vibration 横向振动lateral vibration 垂向振动vertical vibration 摆滚振动rock-roll vibration 浮沉振动
12、bouncing ； vibration 测滚振动rolling ； vibration 测摆振动swaying； vibration 点头振动pitching ； nodding 摇头振动yawing； hunting 机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock 机车车辆冲击impact of rolling 纵向冲击longitudinal impact 横向冲击lateral impact 垂向冲击vertical impact 货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station 行车指挥自
13、动化automation of traffic control 编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system 铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system 运营系统模拟simulation of operation system 铁路法railway law 铁道法规railway act 铁路条例railway code 铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway techn
14、ical operation 综合运输comprehensive transport ； multi-mode transport ； intermode transport 国际铁路联运international railway through traffic 大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinental railway ； intercontinental railway ； land-railway 国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic 国际联运议定书protocol of international through tra
15、ffic 国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic 铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction 铁路技术改造technical reform of railway ； technical renovation of railway； betterment and improvement of railway 铁路主要技术条件main technical standard of railway ； main techincal requirement of railway 单位工程un
16、it project 分部工程part project 分项工程item project 预可行性研究pre-feasibility study 项目建议书proposed task of project 可行性研究feasibility study 设计阶段design phase； design stage 三阶段设计three-step design ； three-phase design 两阶段设计two-step design ； two-phase design 一阶段设计one-step design； one-phase design 初步设计preliminary design 技术设计technical design 扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design ； expanded preliminary design 施工图设计construction detail design ； working-drawing design 变更设计altered design 设计概算apporximate estimate of design ；
