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1、英语时事新闻新词创造性思维out-of-box thinking critical thinking批判性思维divergent thinking发散式思维test-oriented school system应试教育制度学术评价体系academic appraisal system mass appraisal批量评估zero tolerance零容忍supervising body监督机构academic fraud学术腐败gear towards quick success and instant benefit急功近利导致academic misconduct学术不端行为homewor
2、k loads课业负担professional test-takers专业“ 考试机 All-court press 全场紧逼court struggle宫 廷斗争Agony aunt 排忧栏目主持人backup dancer/driver伴舞。副驾驶air strip /strip a off b简易机场（剥夺）Achilles heel 致命伤Altitude/motion sickness 高原反应。晕车船Anti-choice 反自由堕胎的pro-choice 主张自由堕胎的Anti-graft campaign 反腐运动big brother 大佬Banana republic 香蕉
3、共和国（拉美国家）Baby/coffee break 产假。咖啡时间 Blackball 反对票，放逐Bag people/lady 携购物袋的浪人、女人Bank run 挤兑gold rush 淘金潮Bank shot 擦板球 make a shot 投篮Bargaining chip 谈判筹码Birds and bees 两性基础常识影Cash cow 摇钱树 cancer stick/coffin nail 致癌棒Celestial burial /revolution 天葬、太平天国Closed book 不知道的事color bar 白人对黑人的歧视Dirty bomb 脏弹 sex
4、 bomb 性感美人Duty free article 免税物品house arrest 软禁National creed 民族信条news anchor 节目主持人Oedipus complex 恋母情结ostrich approach 鸵鸟方针Rejective art 废料艺术 reject 排斥resident alien 外籍人员Second childhood 老年昏聩期secret process 保密工艺Siamise twins 连体双胎 pigeon pile 龙凤胎 tax base 课税基础State of the art 科技等最新水平 steel collar 机器
5、人Stealth aircraft/bomber 隐形飞机、轰炸机want ad 招聘广告Independ counsel 独立检查官又称特别检查官（special prosecutor ）plea bargaining 与被告谈判条件式认罪Lame duck 跛脚鸭1. 我们的工夫全白搭了。Our efforts were all wasted. 2. 他思想搞通了，精神也就愉快了。Once he straightened out his ideas, he became cheerful again. 3. 这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生的治疗不当造成的。There is no doubt
6、that the patient has died of the doctor s improper treatment.4. 健全自己身体，保持合理的规律生活，这是自我修养的物质基础。Keep fit and lead a reasonable and regular life. This is the material basis for self-accomplishment. 5. 现在中国市场有两个显著特点：一方面是农产品比价丰富； 另一方面是农产品价格上涨幅度大。At present, there are two conspicuous characteristics of the
7、 market of China. On the one hand, there are quite abundant agricultural products available. On the other hand, the prices of the agricultural products are rising at an extremely high speed. 6. Whenever anyone teased John about his weight, he saw red. （英译汉）每当有人对约翰的体重开玩笑时，他就大发雷霆。who knows! 天晓得 ! it i
8、s not a big deal! 没什么了不起 ! how come 怎么回事，怎么搞的。easy does it. 慢慢来。 don“t push me. 别逼我。come on! 快点，振作起来 ! have a good of it. 玩得很高兴。it is urgent. 有急事。 what is the fuss? 吵什么 ? still up? 还没睡呀 ? it doesn“t make any differences. 没关系。don“t let me down. 别让我失望。god works. 上帝的安排。don“t take ill of me. 别生我气。hope s
9、o. 希望如此。go down to business. 言归正传。 none of my business. 不关我事。it doesn“t work. 不管用。i“m not going. 我不去了。does it serve your purpose? 对你有用吗 ? i don“t care. 我不在乎。not so bad. 不错。 no way! 不可能 ! don“t flatter me. 过奖了。your are welcome. 你太客气了。it is a long story. 一言难尽。don“t play possum! 别装蒜 ! make it up! 不记前嫌
10、! watch you mouth. 注意言辞。Girl Guides 女童子军Sponge on /smellfeast /lickdish 噌饭We are goners 在劫难逃Double-dip Recession 二次衰退 /双浸衰退胶囊公寓capsule apartment dwelling in a narrow space（蜗居luxury wannabes（奢侈品牌追赶者second-tier and third-tier city（二三线城市）。ant tribe （蚁族超生人口exrta birth social compensation fees（社会抚养费）。tra
11、nsient population/floating population（流动人口降半旗 (fly a flag at half-mast pay a silent tribute“默哀the nati onal day of mourning”。 全国哀悼日手机掩护法（ cellular faux ）功利足球result football penalty shootout（点球大战）水荒 water scarcity / shortagedrip irrigation （滴灌技术high-water mark （高水位线Good lenses, bad frames 人不可貌相Mid-da
12、y crisis午间危机Clock Out With My Cock Out 下班 high 去Nearsighted Date “近视” 相亲Work avalanche 工作压死人Postsantum depression 节后抑郁症Christmas tight 节后缩水land consolidation土地整治grain production capacity（粮食生产能力national grain security（国家粮食安全crops minimum purchase prices（粮食最低收购价emerging industries of strategic importa
13、nce 战略性新兴产业Emerging industry（新兴工业）也称为 “ 朝阳产业 sunrise industryBurgeoning 萌芽的、新兴的start-up 新企业或工程 “ 开办阶段的，启动时期的 ” 。energy saving and environmental protection（节能环保）、new generation of information technology（新一代信息技术）、 biology （生物产业）、high-end equipment manufacturing（高端装备制造） 、 new energy（新能源）、 new material（
14、新材料）、new energy vehicles（新能源汽车）。贸易纠纷trade rows impose countervailing duties（征收反补贴税trade protectionism（贸易保护主义trade rows就是“ 贸易纠纷 ” ， 也可以用 trade dispute来表示。Row 的意思是 “ 吵架， 争吵” 。 例如： get into a row with somebody（与某人吵架）。在中美贸易纠纷中常见的措施有anti-dumping duties（反倾销税）、anti-subsidies investigation（反补贴调查）、征收 special
15、 protectionist tariffs（特保关税）、export control（出口管制）隔间昏迷症cubicle coma Special economic zones（SEZ）就是指 “ 经济特区reform and opening-up（改革开放）driving force（驱动力vanguard（先锋、领导者pilot scheme（试验计划teach grandmother to suck eggs 班门弄斧Hair ornaments 发饰Hairpin 发夹headband 头巾tiara 小皇冠Fascinator 用羽毛、花朵、珠子等组成的华丽头饰Head ornam
16、ents 头饰及面部装饰clip-on earrings 夹式耳环magneticearrings 磁石耳环nose ring 鼻 环nose stud 鼻钉coronet 花冠Arm ornaments 臂饰armlet 臂环cuff link 袖扣bangle 手镯/脚镯Body ornaments 身体上的饰物brooch 胸针chatelaine 腰链anklet 脚链have butterflies in ones stomach 忐忑不安、紧张 “ 七上八下 ”Have a tiger by the tail 骑虎难下Where there are no tigers, a wildcat is very self-important山中无老虎猴子称大王The child of a tiger is a tiger虎父无犬子A hero only appears once the tiger is dead 事后
