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1、CET-4 Writing,Warming up,Q3 Do you like online shopping? Why or why not?,Q1 Due attention should be given to spelling?,Q2 How should parents help children to be independent?,Introduction of CET-4,Introduction of CET-4 Writing,Part Four Tips For Writing,Part One General Introduction to the Writing of
2、 CET-4,Part Two Paper Analysis,Part Three Writing Styles of CET-4,Part One General Introduction to thewriting of CET-4,分值安排,评分标准,命题者及阅卷人心理分析,分值安排,自2005年6月考试起，四级新题型报道的总分数为710分，各单项分之和等于总分。四级考试作文部分（占总分的15%）单项成绩的计分满分为106分。字数要求为不低于120字。（110119 扣1分；100109 扣2分）（注：题目中给出的主题句，起始句，结束句均不得计入所写字数）（150200）（3段 1：2：
3、1）,评分标准,满分为15分。(2、5、8、11、14) 采用总体评分（global scoring）方法。,作文题目应具有时代性 （2006.12 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV） 作文题目应具有现实性 （2003.9 The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)） 作文题目应具有普遍性 （2005.6 In Honor of Teachers on the Occasion of Teachers Day ）,命题者心理分析,Part Two Paper Analysis,三种常考体裁(2007.6-2011.12)
4、,Part Two Paper Analysis,高频命题作文形式(2007.6-2011.12),Part Three Writing Styles of CET-4,议论文,说明文,记叙文,议论文常见的结构是纵贯式，按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的顺序来安排全文的结构。即三段式的结构：开头段（引论），主体段（本论），结尾段（结论）。 （1）开头段：根据题目所规定的范围，提出全文的论点。 （2）主体段：提出有力的论据展开并论证所提论点。 （3）结尾段：总结全文，用不同的话重述论点。,议论文,A.对比观点题型B.阐述主题题型C.解决方法题型D.说明利弊题型,议论文类型,议论文类型对比观点题型,
5、要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1、有一些人认为 2、另一些人认为 3、我的看法,第一段：提出论点，一般只写三句。第一句：When it comes to/ when asked about 争论焦点，peoples opinions about it vary from person to person.第二句：Some people tend to 正方观点，which seems a common occurrence in our lives.第三句：Others hold the opinion that反方观点。,议论文类型对比观点题型,第二段 1）主体段的开头部分，一般
6、用三句来阐述正方观点： 第一句：It is widely known for some time that a great many people consider 正方观点. 第二句：One reason they illustrate is that 理由一 第三句：The other reason they hold is that 理由二,议论文类型对比观点题型,第二段 2）主体段的中间部分一般也用三句话来阐明反方观点： 第一句：However, others may have a quite different view on this heated issue. 第二句：They
7、maintain such an idea because 理由一. 第三句：They also proclaim（宣布） that理由二.,议论文类型对比观点题型,第二段 3）主体段的结尾部分一般用四句话，分配如下： 第一句：From what has been discussed above, it is obvious that each one has its own impartial(公平的) standpoint(立场，观点)。 第二句：On one hand, 进一步阐述正方观点. 第三句：At the other end of the scale, 阐述反方观点. 第四句：O
8、nly in this way can we consider every aspect of the problem/question objectively.,议论文类型对比观点题型,第三段：结尾段须阐述我的观点，通常写三句。 第一句：Through the above analysis, I approve of the latter/former opinion to some extent. 第二句：Personally, it is true that the positive aspects/ the latter overweighs(胜过) the negative ones
9、/ the former. 第三句：We may (safely, reasonably) arrive at/ draw the conclusion that 个人看法的总结、全文的结论,议论文类型对比观点题型,议论文类型对比观点题型,Sample,There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people
10、think that 观点一 . In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二 . So it goes without saying that 观点一.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that 观点二 . In their p
11、oint of view, on the one hand， 原因一 . On the other hand, 原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或观点二. It is not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _.,Topic: Spring Festival Gala on CCTV1）许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节联欢晚会2）但有些人提出取消
12、春节联欢晚会3）我的看法,议论文类型阐述主题题型,要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。 1、阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。 2、分析并举例使其更充实。,第一段：一般情况下引出主题内容，解释主题含义，可写四句。 第一句：There is an old saying that主题. The truth is deep and profound(意义深远的). It is correct in many cases even today. 第二句：You cannotuntil you That is to say, 主题的含义. 第三句：The more you learn it,
13、the more you feel it helpful to your study and life. 第四句：Accordingly/ in accordance(因此), ,议论文类型阐述主题题型,第二段：通常举例解释主题含义，可写四句。 第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case(事例) for this proverb. 第二句：Lets take 例子 for instance. 第三句：进一步描述例子。 第四句：Other justifiable/ practical/ sensible examples can also be
14、 found to prove this.,议论文类型阐述主题题型,第三段：总结主题的意义，可写两句。 第一句：Whatever you do, please remember the saying主题. 第二句：If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll definitely(明确地) benefit a lot from it.,议论文类型阐述主题题型,议论文类型阐述主题题型,Sample,The good old proverb _（名言或谚语）reminds us that _（释义）. Indeed,
15、we can learn many things form it. First of all,_（理由一）. For example, _（举例说明）. Secondly,_（理由二）. Another case is that _（举例说明）. Furthermore , _（理由三） In my opinion, _（我的观点）. In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying_. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily
16、benefit a lot from it.,Topic: Topic: Practice Makes Perfect1）怎样理解“熟能生巧”2）例如在英语学习中如何做到“熟能生巧”3）又如,议论文类型解决方法题型,要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。 1、问题现状。 2、怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）。,第一段：列出问题，只写两句。 第一句：With the rapid development of modern industry/ society/economy, more and more people are concerned about the problem/ phenomenon of 问题. 第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.,
