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1、English Writing,Part One,I. Some Problems You Often Meet in Your Writing and the Way Out.,1. Having too few vocabularies 2. Do not know if the sentences are correct 3. Translate the sentences in a Chinese way,The way out,In order to write out good sentences in English, you must try your best to lear
2、n the sentences you have learned before by heart. Read the texts again and again, use the sentences you have met in your text books, do not make a sentence in a Chinese way.,4. Do not know how to make a beginning of the textStep 1: catch the main ideaStep 2: create outlinesStep 3: make out the intro
3、duction paragraphStep 4: write out the topic sentence of each paragraph,My first day in school main idea Introduction paragraph 1st paragraphTopic sentence Develop sentence 1Develop sentence 2Develop sentence 3. Paragraph 2Topic sentenceDevelop sentence 1Develop sentence 2Develop sentence 3.,Conclus
4、ion,Headline,Introduction,Body Text,Ending,5. While writing, unable to continueLearning how to write a development sentence will help you. 6. Do not know where to make another paragraphLearn how to connect with the paragraphs 7. Do not know how to end the textLearn how to make a concluding sentence
5、and concluding paragraph 8. Do not know how to check the compositionThe more you go over your writing, the less mistakes you will have.,II.The Key points of texts,Word Sentence Paragraph composition,T,p1 p2 p3 p4 .,s1s2 s3 s4.,w1w2w3w4.,III. The types of compositions,1. exposition 2. argumentation 3
6、. narration 4. description,IV. The chief methods of writing,1. time order 2. space order 3. definition 4. cause & effect 5. comparison & contrast 6. example & illustration,V. Notes to your writing,1. Use direct, simple and short sentencee.g.It is frequently her custom to come and see us on Sunday.Sh
7、e frequently comes to see us on Sunday.It is her custom to come and see us on Sunday. 2. Avoid too many pronounse.g.Tom and Rose are classmate. He likes swimming, while she likes skating. One day she and he went out together, she talked much but he said no words.,3. Use more active voice sentences a
8、nd less passive voice sentencese.g. English is being learned by us. The text is read every day.We are learning English, and we read the text every day. 4. Try to take in the sentence patterns and idioms, do not use too many slang words.Ive walked so much today my dogs are really killing me. Ive walk
9、ed so much today that my feet are really hurt.,5. Make use of quotations properly“Never too old to learn”, we have so much to learn in the future. 6. Avoid the short form of the wordsI dont know. (informal) I do not know. (formal) 7. When practice writing, use double space for your easy correcting.I
10、 was much disappointed not to be able to went to the jazz concert on last Friday.I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday.,VI. How to make a good sentence,1. Unity: one idea in one sentenceShakespeare is perhaps the worlds greatest dramatist, and married when he w
11、as only eighteen. On the evening of Monday, the 15th of September, three days before the date of examination, Mr. Lee received a letter from his father.,2. EmphasisWe will never surrender.We will never surrender. We will never surrender. We will NEVER surrender.We will never, never surrender. Never
12、will we surrender. My name is John.Jone is my name.,3. CoherenceWe saw many dead soldiers riding across the battle field. Riding across the battle field, we saw many dead soldiers.,4. Use sentence patterns and idiomse.g. There is (are) .China has a large number of beautiful places. There are a large
13、 number of beautiful places in China.,VII. Steps for ABC writers,Be sure to catch the topic and main idea.e.g. The Advantages of Travel Collecting the writing materials1. Seeing strange and different people2. Meeting people with different interests3. Different food4. Practicing a foreign language,5.
14、 Other peoples customs6. Seeing big cities like New York, London.7. Seeing places read in books8. Making me understand how people live9. How things are made in fig factories10. Beautiful scenery11. Making me less narrow-minded12. Gaining knowledge of geography13. Gaining other knowledge,Make outline
15、sAccording to the time order, space order to arrange the paragraphs. (1) Introductory paragraph1. Place of interest2. People and their habits (2) Places of interest1. Seeing places read in books2. Seeing big cities like New York, London.,3. How things are made in big factories4. Beautiful scenery (3
16、) People and their habits1. Seeing stranger and different people2. Meeting people with different interests3. Different food4. Practicing a foreign language5. Other peoples customs6. Making me understand how people live,(4) Conclusion1. Making me less narrow-minded2. Gaining knowledge of geography3. Gaining other knowledge Writing the body part in details.topic sentence development sentences paragraphs compositions Correcting,
