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1、(点击进入),中学英语时态,时态,一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时,一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语（often, usually, always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays）连用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun.Shangha
2、i lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。,4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.,动词碰到第三人称单数时，要加 “s” work - works 辅音字母和“y”结尾的词，如carry - carries 以s、x、ch
3、、sh结尾的加“es”，如wash - washes go - goes do - does have - has,例句 He goes to school on foot every day. We often have supper at home. She doesnt do her work every Sunday.,现在进行时,结构：am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式,现在进行时的基本用法：表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情（常用时间状语有:now,at the moment ）并常出现在祈使句的句子中,与 look, listen连用。We are waitin
4、g for you. Listen! She is singing in the next room.,b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。The leaves are turning red.Its getting warmer and warmer.d. 与alway
5、s, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩. You are always changing your mind.,e 表示按计划或安排即将进行的动作,表示这种动作的动词有:come, go, leave, arrive, start, see等,并常与表示将来时间的状语连用. eg. They are leaving for Australia tomorrow afternoon. 注意: 某些表示感觉或状态的动词,如 love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时. eg
6、. Lucy prefers art to science.,现在进行时,一般将来时,一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 结构： 助动词shall/will + 动词原形（shall一般用于主语是第一人称时， Will是英语任何主语。） 肯定式:主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他 否定式:主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他. 疑问式:Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+shall/will . (否)No,主语+shall/will+not 缩写形式: ll =shall/will shant= shall not wont
7、= will not,用法: 1. 表示将要发生的动作或情况,常用时间状语有: later (on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等. 如. I shall be eighteen years old next year. 2.表示某种必然的趋势 如Fish will die without water. 解析： 1. 在以第一人称为主语的问句中,常用 shall 表示提议和询问情况,在以第二 人称作主语的问句中,用will 表示请求. 如. Where shall we have the meeting?Will yo
8、u please lend me your pen?,一般将来时,2.当主语是第一人称时,用will 表示意愿.决心.允诺.命令等. 如 I will give you an English-Chinese dictionary for your birthday. 3.在时间或条件状语从句中,一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时. 如 Tom will write to me when he gets there. 4.be going to +动词原形也可表示将来时. (1).表示主观意愿.打算等. eg. Hes going to learn English next term. (2).根据
9、已有迹象,可能要发生的情况 eg. Look at the black clouds! -It is going to rain.,一般将来时,一般过去时,一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词的过 去式表示。 结构： 1.动词的第一、三人称单数用was,其他人称用were,其肯定式,否定式, 疑问式和简略回答形式与一般现在时相似。 2.行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种, 规则动词的过去式是在动 词后加-d或-ed,不规则动词参照不规则动词表,需要专门记忆。 肯定式:主语+动词的过去式 + 其他,如：I got up at six this morning. 否定式
10、:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他 如：John didnt live here last year. 疑问式:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 如：Did you see him a moment ago? 简略回答.(肯)Yes, 主语 +did (否)No , 主语 + didnt. 用法： 1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态. 如.My father was at work yesterday. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always 等表示频度的 时间状语连用.如，He always went to work by bus las
11、t summer.,一般过去时,3.和when等连词引导的状语从句连用. 如.When she reached home, she had a short rest. 4.常与表示过去的时间状语, 如 ago, yesterday, last week, in the old days, when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用. 如They began the work two months ago. Were you born in 1981? Yes, I was.,一般过去时,现在完成时,动词变化 动词变成过去分词加ed Play - played
12、辅音字母和“y”结尾的词，如carry - carried 重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再加ed stop - stopped 不规则动词见书后动词表 动词由have（has）+ 过去分词 构成,现在完成时,表示动作已经完成 He has left . I have already had a rest. 表示动作不仅已经完成，还要持续（在这个用法当中，动词要用延续性动词，与for引导的一段时间和since引导的短语连用） He has been away for two days. I have already taught in this school since 1990. Th
13、e bird has been dead for a month. We have made lots of friends since we came here.,过去进行时,指在过去的某一个时间正在发生的动作。 时间状语 at this time yesterday at five oclock yesterday afternoon 动词由be动词+动词ing形式构成 例句 He was watching TV at this time yesterday.,过去将来时,指对过去的某一个时间来讲，将要发生的动作。 动词由would+动词原型构成。 例句 He would go to th
14、e park the next day. He said he would work hard next term.,过去完成时,指对过去的某一个时间来讲，已经发生的动作。 动词由had+过去分词构成。 例句 she had borrowed a book before she went to the park. We had learned many new words by the end of last term.,04年真题 AJim is a lovely boy, but he 81 (have)a bad memory.Last Sunday morning. Tom 82 _(
15、play)in his bedroom when his mother asked him 83_ (go) shopping. She told him not to forget to buy six oranges, ten eggs and some meat. “Mum, I 84 _ _(remember).“ Tom answered with a smile.When he 85 _(return) home and saw his mother, his face turned red. He said, “I am sorry, mum. I have forgotten
16、to buy oranges and meat. I remembered to buy the eggs, but I dropped four of them.“,has,was playing,to go,will remember /have remembered,returnd,B Dear Li Ping, I havent heard from you for long. How are you 86 _(get)on with your work? I 87 _ _(finish) the exams already. I think I 88 _ (be)able to pass them. Now I have much time 89 _ (write) this letter to you. At school we are often 90 _ (tell)that China is a beautiful country. Though it is far away from New York. I d like to go there one day. Please write back soon.,
