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1、Chapter Three. Business skills: Leaving&taking messages,Reading and Writing Chingligh and expressions,Listening and Speaking Taking notes and messages,比较常见的中式英语,中式英语的特点:,Wrong Collocation错误的搭配 Syntactic Error语法错误 Improper Word Order语序不当 Ambiguous Reference语义不明,EXAMPLE:,在将来的30到50年间，我们在经济上将达到经济发达国家的水平
2、。 A: in another 30 to 50 years, we shall approach the level of the economically developed countries B: in another 30 to 50 years, we shall approach the level of the developed countries (通常情况下，“发达国家”已经意味着是经济上发达的国家，因此，没有必要再加上修饰语。),许多跨国公司已经在中国开始了各种商业活动。 A: Hundreds of transnational firms have started v
3、arious businesses in China B: Hundreds of transnational firms have started businesses in China various这个词是中式英语的又一典型多余修饰语。 类似的名词词组（“a series of” “all sorts of”, and “ different kinds of”) 在翻译中通常不必译出。在汉语中需要它们来表明复数，然而在英语中只需以名词的复数形式出现。,EXAMPLE:,今年从外国进口的汽车急剧地下降。 A: imports of foreign automobiles have dec
4、lined sharply this year B: imports of automobiles have declined sharply this year 在这里foreign是个缀余，因为import的车不可能是domestic的,EXAMPLE:,1、 身份介绍 (Personal Identification) 2、 工作环境与日常事务 (The office，general business，environment and routine) 3、接待与闲暇活动 (Entertainment of clients，free time，relationships with coll
5、eagues and clients) 4、商务旅行 (Travel) 5、健康 (Health) 6、购买与销售 (Buying and selling) 7、公司结构、系统及程序 (Company structures，systems，processes) 8、产品与服务 (Products and services) 9、成果与成就 (Results and achievements) 其外，还会涉及其他的一般商务话题（Business issues）,Reading and Writing,电子邮件（Email） BEC写作主要考查体裁,由于BEC考题中已给出电子邮件的收件人和主题，所
6、以考生只需要写称呼、正文和结束语，签名也可免去。,礼貌(Courtesy),例如： Dear Mrs. Walters, Because you delayed so long in your response, Model GSF is off stock. If you are interested, we have some similar models on hand. Yours truly, 修改： Dear Mrs. Walters If I had known your needs before May 20, I could have shipped Model GSP im
7、mediately. However, the spring sale drained our stock. The Model GSK, a similar instrument, is in stock, and you could have it at the same price as the GSF. It normally sells for $10,000 more. we will ship it as soon as you give us the word. Yours sincerely,使用礼貌友好的词汇,A. 说“Thank you“ , 例如: Thank you
8、for your letter of yesterday. Thank you for your prompt reply. Thank you for helping us in this respect. Thank you for your information.,用词准确(correctness) 包括四层意义，即阅读人能理解、接受的英语水平；使用精确措词，传达准确信正确地使用语法和标点符号；拼写正确和恰当的语言风格。请比较下面两组例词：,例题,You are the sales manager of a company and you are going to book the c
9、ompanys car service. Write a note to the coordinator of the companys car service: Explaining the reason for booking car service. Telling him when you need the car Giving the meeting place and your contact number,March 20th Dear Sir, Im writing to book car service to pick up an important client at Be
10、ijing Airport. Id like to use the car at 3:00 p.m. on March 23rd. Please meet me at the front gate of our company at the appointed time. For your convenience, my contact number is 070-4575-7338. Steven Hawkin Manager, Marketing Dept.,Taking and Leaving messages,A to ask for permission B to complain
11、about a mistake C to confirm something is OK D to request information E to offer information F to change a booking G to request help H to cancel arrangements,Listening and Speaking Taking notes and messages,Listening: Taking notes and messages,0. Hello. This is Michael James speaking and this is a m
12、essage for Lelia. Michael James called for Lelia. (4 words) 1. Id be grateful if you could return this call on my home number. Call him back _ _ _ _. (4 words) 2. I am calling to inform you that the next meeting is on the 23rd. Please note _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (8 words) 3. Would you mind checking and le
13、tting me know the final dates? Please confirm _ _ _. (3 words) 4. I just wanted to say that Im sorry for any confusion. He apologized _ _ _. (3 words),.,on his home number,that the next meeting is on the 23rd,the final dates,for any confusion,e.g. Vanessa receives a call from Jochen Anderson. Listen
14、 and take notes on any important:,Checking and clarifying details? _ _. Confirming actions? _ _. Requesting further information? _ _.,Listen again. What phrases does Vanessa use for:,* Dates _ * Times * Numbers _,The event is on the 25th.,The schedule says Jochen is speaking at 9.30pm but hes suppos
15、ed to speak at 11am. Hed actually prefer to speak at 2pm.,His mobile is 0778 890 8895.,So thats/ I see./ let me read that back to you.,Let me check.,Ill have to check,then call you back./ Ill call back in an hour.,Could you give me your?,However, before you confirm these details, read some correspondence and make any changes and notes on the schedule. Finally, meet with your partner to discuss and confirm the final version.,
