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1、题组1,专题四 语法填空 第三节 题组训练,1 (2017河北五个一名校联盟一模) That Beijing，together with Zhangjiakou，succeeded in 1._(get) the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City.Word came 2._ the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,3._(locate) in North China，is currently under
2、 construction，and 4._(expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.,答案,解析1,解析2,解析3,解析4,getting,that,located,is expected,解析 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事，故填getting。,返回,返回,解析 考查连接词。固定结构：Word came that.消息传来，此处是that引导的同位语从句，故填that。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动
3、词。固定搭配：be located in坐落在，此处是过去分词作定语，故填located。,返回,解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：北京到张家口的高速铁路被预计在2020年完成。根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is expected。,Starting from Beijing North Railway Station，heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capitals territory，the project is a big challenge,5._designers say the explosi
4、ons needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure.The line has a 6._(long) of 174 km as a double-tracked passenger dedicated line，with ten stations situated along its route.Having a 7._(totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan( 5 billion)，the trip between the two cities will on
5、ly take 40 minutes，with the train 8._(travel) at an average of 250km/h.,答案,解析5,解析6,解析7,解析8,but,length,total,travel(l)ing,解析 考查连词。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故填but。,返回,解析 考查名词。此处表示“长度”，故填long的名词形式length。,返回,解析 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填total。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，表示主动，故填travel(l)ing。,返回,According to the plan，the high-s
6、peed railway will build two branch linesone is to Yanqing Station and the other 9._ Taizicheng of Chongli,10._ the Olympic village lies.The full railway，which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing，will be completed in four and a half years.,答案,解析9,解析10,to,where,语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述北京和张家口将在2022
7、年联手举办冬奥会，因此一条从北京到张家口的高速铁路预计将在2020年竣工。,语篇解读,解析 考查介词。此处表示“到”，故填to。,返回,解析 考查关系词。此处Taizicheng of Chongli作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。,返回,2 (2017福建福州一中质检) High school students have defeated 11._artificial intelligence device designed to pass the National College Entrance Exam，in Chengdu City，Sichuan Provi
8、nce. Forty-three students from liberal arts classes at Chengdu Shishitianfu High School joined the two-hour contest 12._(finish) a math test in the standard national entrance exam against the robot，the brainchild of four years research by Zhun Xing Yun Xue Technology Co.，Ltd.,答案,解析11,解析12,an,to fini
9、sh,解析 考查冠词。defeated为谓语动词，artificial intelligence device是名词，所以用冠词修饰名词，故填an。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子，结构完整，不缺少成分，joined是谓语动词，所以后句用动词不定式表示目的，故填to finish。,返回,Students scored 106 points 13._average，outperforming the computer program that had 93 points.She Yujia，a student in the contest，said she felt like 14._(
10、fight) the program on behalf of humans，especially after Googles AlphaGo 15._(beat) professional Go player Lee Sedol of South Korea last year.,答案,解析13,解析14,解析15,on,fighting,beat,解析 考查介词。固定搭配：on average平均，故填on。,返回,解析 考查固定搭配。feel like doing sth.想要做某事，故填fighting。,返回,解析 考查动词的时态。由 last year确定句子为过去时，beat的过
11、去时仍是beat，故填beat。,返回,Researchers who developed the AI test taker，16._ is also part of a project by the Ministry of Science and Technology，said the failure was due to a poor understanding of concepts in some math problems. Lin Hui，CEO of the developing company，said more efforts 17._(make) to fix bugs
12、and improve performance of the program in the near future,with a focus on math 18._(apply).,答案,解析16,解析17,解析18,which,would be made,application(s),解析 考查关系词。分析句子结构，主句结构完整，从句缺少主语成分，主句与从句之间用逗号隔开，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。,返回,解析 考查动词的时态和语态。由句中的said和in the near future确定该句的时态为过去将来时，efforts与make是被动关系，故填woul
13、d be made。,返回,解析 考查名词。根据语境可知此空应填其名词形式，故填application或applications。,返回,Chinese students are usually separated into science and liberal arts classes at high school，a practice that allows them to stay 19._(compete) in the college entrance exam by choosing 20._(prefer) subjects.Math tests for liberal art
14、s students are usually easier than those given to science students.,答案,解析19,解析20,语篇解读,语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在四川成都，人工智能机器人与43名学生一起参加高考模拟，最终机器人落败。人工智能在这方面的精准度仍有待提高，其发展空间仍很大。,competitive,preferred,解析 考查形容词。stay为系动词，in the college entrance exam为地点状语，此空应填形容词与stay构成系表结构，故填competitive。,返回,解析 考查形容词。分析句子结构，choo
15、sing为动词，subjects为名词，此空应填形容词修饰名词，故填preferred。,返回,3 (2017福建质检) When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course，I was really excited.I thought Id be like those people on TV,21._(play) with fish.,答案,解析,playing,解析 考查非谓语动词。句中主语I和动词play是主动关系，此处作状语用v.-ing形式，故填playing。,In the pool，Rob，my i
16、nstructor，demanded we do what he did.One of the drills 22._(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end，replace them,23._ clear them of water.I wasnt doing that because I couldnt open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose.I 24._(terrify) and made excuse after excuse about 25._ I couldnt do it.Rob walked over and said，“Alaya，you dont have to do this if you dont want to.Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasnt going to do it，my 26._ (foot) carried me toward the pool.,
