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1、反 意 疑 问 句,反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。,结构：,陈述句 简略疑问句 “？”,You are from America, arent you?,陈述句,简略疑问句,陈述句,肯定句,否定句,否定疑问句,肯定疑问句,简略疑问句：,动词,主语,？,Be动词 情态动词 助动词,人称代词（主格）,注：简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写,陈述句 简略疑问句,Mary is reading English now,
2、isnt she ? You can speak French, cant you ? Tom was away yesterday, wasnt he ?You often watch TV in the evening, dont you ?,It isnt very cold today, is it ? Mr. Clarke didnt buy a car, didnt he ? They cant understand me, can they ? Jack hasnt done his homework, has he ?,语调： 当说话者的目的不在疑问，而是为了加强语气时，用降调
3、 ；当说话者的目的在疑问，则用升调 。,特殊句式的反意疑问句,1陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用 there省略主语代词。,There is an old picture on the wall, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? There arent any children in the room, are there? There lived an old man on the mountain, didnt there? There is something wrong with your w
4、atch, isnt there?,2. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, little, too to等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。,You have never been to Beijing, have you? Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? There is little milk in the bottle, is there? He could do nothing, could he? She is too young to go to school
5、, is she?,3否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。,It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?,4.代词作主语,A. 陈述部分主语是表示人的不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.,Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?) Nobody knows about i
6、t, do they? (does he?) Everyone knows his job, do they? (doesnt he?),B. 陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that, 或表示物的不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, 疑问部分主语用it。,Everything is ready, isnt it?,C. 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词these, those , 疑问部分主语用they,Those are cups, arent they?,5. 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt +主语
7、。,Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?,6. 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。,We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?,7陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。,He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / Usedn t he?,8陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语
8、。,He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?,9陈述部分有 would like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。,Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?,10陈述部分由neither nor, either or, not onlybut also, bothand,连接的并列主语时，疑问部分主语根据其实际逻辑意义而定。(we, they, you),Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?,11陈述句中的谓语动词为have
9、/ has to /had to时，其疑问部分的谓语动词应用dont/doesnt/didnt.,He has to get up at four tomorrow, doesnt he? They had to leave early, didnt they?,12. 陈述部分是 “the 形容词”，表示“一类人”时，疑问部分主语用 they；表示 “物”时，用it。,The young enjoy playing computers, dont they?The new is helpful to us, isnt it?,13. 祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont
10、you。,Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ?,14. Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shant we) ?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或wont you）?,Lets go and listen to the music, shall we（shant we)? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? （wont you）,15. 陈述部分为主语从句或并列句,A. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近
11、从句的谓语而定。,Mr. Smith has been to Beijing for several times, he is in China now, isnt he?,B. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：,He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he would visit Japan, didnt he?,注：主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。,I dont think
12、he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she?,16 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。,I wish to have a word with you, may I?,17含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语,He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?,18感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语, 必须用否定形式。,What colors, arent they?
13、 What a smell, isnt it?,19. 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I.,Im as tall as your sister，arent I,19当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分在初中有三种情况 ：,A. must表示“不可以、禁止“时，反意疑问部分要用must (mustnt),You mustnt stop your car here, must you?,B. must表示“必须”时，反意疑问句部分要一般用neednt。,They must finish the work today, neednt they?,C. 当must用来表示对现
14、在的情况进行“推测”时， 反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。,He must be good at maths, isnt he?,反义疑问句的回答,对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 -He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？ -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的。/ 不是。 -His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she?他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加,
