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1、钢铁冶金汉英分类词汇(1) 烧结Sintering 抽风机drawing fan, exhausting fan 除尘集灰斗dust hopper 除尘设备dedusting equipment 带式焙烧机travelling grate ( induration ) machine 带式烧结机continuous-strand sinter machine 点火器igniter 垫底料给料机bedding burden feeder 多管除尘器multi-type deduster 二次混料机secondary mixing machine 返矿仓return ore bunker 废品率r
2、eject rate 粉矿fines 富矿rich ore 鼓风机blower 含铁品位grade of iron 合格率percent of pass 合格烧结矿qualified sinter 回转窑rotary kiln 混合料仓mixing bunker 混合料给料机mixed burden feeder 碱度basicity 焦末nut coke, coke breeze 精矿粉concentrate fines 链蓖机grate, chain-type grate 炉尘dust 盘式烧结机batch-type sinter machine 破碎机breaker 球团pellet 球
3、团矿pellet 燃料fuel material 燃烧器burner 熔剂flux 筛分设备screening equipment 烧结sintering 烧结车间sintering plant 烧结矿sinter 烧结矿返矿率sinter return ratio 烧结矿品位grade of sinter 生球fresh ( green ) pellet 石灰石limestone 熟料clinker 竖炉shaft furnace 台车pallet 无烟煤anthracite, anthracitic coal 压块briquette 氧化铁皮scale 萤石fluorite 圆盘给料机di
4、sk-type feeder 圆盘造球机disc-type pelletizing machine 圆筒造球机cylinderical pelletizer 造球机pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数drum index 自熔性烧结矿self-fluxing sinter 作业率operability (2) 焦化及耐火Coking and refractory 氨ammonia 氨工段ammonia plant 耙焦机coke-drawing machine 白云石dolomite 白云石砖dolomite brick 苯benzole 肥煤fat coa
5、l, bituminous coal 副产品by product 干熄煤机dry quenching machine 高铝砖alumina brick 铬镁砖chromo-magnesite brick 铬砖chromite brick 硅石silica 灰粉ash content 挥发物volatiles, volatimeter 焦化厂coking plant 焦炉coke oven 焦炉煤气coke oven gas 焦煤coking coal 焦炭转鼓试验coke drum test 焦油tar 抗渣性slag resistance 炼焦coking 炼焦炉组coke oven but
6、tery 晾焦台wharf 炉门框door frame 铝镁砖aluminium 镁石magnesite 镁砖magnesia brick 磨煤机coal pulverizer 耐火材料refractory material 耐火度refractoriness 耐火粘土refractory clay, fire clay 配煤mixing coal 平煤机coal levelling machine 启炉门机door-extracting machine 气孔率porosity 气煤gas coal, bottle coal 轻质膨胀粘土骨料light weight expanded clay
7、 aggregate 燃烧室combustion chamber 瘦煤carbonaceous coal 碳砖carbon brick 炭化室 ( 炉孔) co oven 推焦杆pushing ram 脱苯塔benzole scrubber 熄焦机coke quenching machine 洗氨塔ammonia scrubber 洗氨塔ammonia washer 洗煤washed coal 洗萘塔naphthalene scrubber 烟煤bituminous coal, bituminite 粘土砖chamotte brick 装煤孔coal charging hole (3) 炼铁I
8、ronmaking 白云石dolomite 崩料, 坐料slipping 布料器distributor 称量车weighing car 出铁场casting house 出铁沟tapping channel 出铁口iron notch, taphole 出铁口喷火blowing on taphole 出渣沟slagging channel 吹慢风slack-wind blowing 磁铁矿magnetite 大料钟large bell 低品位矿石low grade ore 电动泥炮motor operated mud gun 电子秤electronic weigher 吊挂保护板hanging
9、 protective plate 堵铁口机taphole stopping machine 放灰阀dust discharging valve 废气总管waste gas main duct 风口tuyere 风口大套tuyere-cooler casing 风口管blast pipe 风口镜tuyere glass 风口弯管penstock damper 风量blast volume 风量控制器blast volume controller 风速blast velocity 富矿rich ore, premiun ore 高炉blast furnace 高炉鼓风机blast furnace
10、 blower 高炉骨架frame of furnace 高炉利用系数utilization coefficient 高炉煤气BF gas 高炉外壳shell of furnace 高品位烧结矿high grade sintered ore 高压炉顶high pressure on top 格砖checker brick 鼓风机站blower station 褐铁矿brown iron ore 换热式热风炉intermittent stove 荒煤气crude gas 黄铁矿 , 赤铁矿hematite 混风阀mixed air valve 计划休风scheduled down-time 焦比
11、coke ratio 焦炭coke 紧急休风emergency blowing-down 静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室hoist room 均压阀equalizer valve 开铁口机tapper, tapping machine 块矿briquette 块矿lump ore 矿槽bunker 矿粉fine ore 冷风阀cold blast valve 冷风阀cooled blast valve 冷风总管cooled blast main duct 冷却水箱cooling water box 立式冷却壁cooling stave 料车skip 料
12、车skip car 料线, 料面高度stockline 料钟bell 料柱stock column 硫酸渣purple ore 炉衬linings 炉底bottom 炉顶top 炉顶卷扬机top hoist 炉顶平台top platform 炉顶温度top temperature 炉顶压力top pressure 炉腹bosh 炉缸hearth 炉缸压力hearth pressure 炉喉(护)板stock line armor 炉喉throat 炉况不顺blast wandering 炉前工 , 高炉工人blast furnace operator 炉身stack 炉身冷却壁stock co
13、oling plate 炉腰waist, straight section 螺旋推进式泥炮spiral type clay gun 慢风slow-wind blowing 煤气调节阀gas regulating valve 煤气阀gas valve 煤气放散阀bleeder valve 煤气换向阀gas reversing valve 煤气净化gas cleaning (purifying) 煤气总管main gas duct 泥炮mud ( clay ) gun 泥炮mud, clay 皮带秤belt scale 皮带运输机belt conveyer 撇渣器skimmer 贫矿lean, l
14、ow grade ore 砌体brickwork 气缸式泥炮cylinder type clay gun 切断闸板cut-off damper 球团矿pellet 燃烧器burner 燃烧室combustion chamber 热风阀hot blast valve 热风阀hot blast valve 热风炉stove 热风炉交叉并联透风staggered parallel blowing 热风围管hot blast circular duct 热风温度hot blast temperature 热风总管hot blast main duct 熔剂flux 上升管uptake duct 烧结矿
15、sinter 石灰石lime stone 水冲渣granulation 双料钟double bell 死铁层old horse 探尺, 料尺stock rod 探尺卷扬机stock rod winch 铁精矿concentrate 铁矿石iron ore 铁水罐hot metal ladle 铁水罐车hot metal ladle car 铁渣比iron and slag ratio 透风期on blast 透平发电机turbo-generator 透平鼓风机turbo-blower 外燃式热风炉external combustion type stove 外燃室external combustion chamber 文氏管洗涤器venturi scrubber 无料钟炉顶bell-less top 下降管downcomer duct 小料钟small bell 斜桥skip bridge, hoist bridge 休风blowing-down 休风率downtime percentage 蓄热式热风炉 , 考伯式热风炉cowper stove 蓄热室checker chamber 旋风除尘器cyclone 旋转布料器rotary burden distributor 烟道阀duct
