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1、深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习1-6 第一课知识要点一、单词1.liquid 液体 solid 固体 ( sold ) 2.gas 气体 ( has ;was ) cover 覆盖 ( discover;over ) 3.stream 小溪 ( dream ;ice cream ) tap 龙头 ( tape ;cap;map ;top ) 4. freeze 惊呆;吓呆 ( froze;freezen) pump 用泵输送 (jump) 5.waste 浪费 (taste 尝起来 ) sound 听起来;似乎 ( round ;found) 6.angry 生气的;愤怒的 obey 服
2、从;顺从 ( disobey 违反 ) 7.nod 点头 ( not ;now ;nor ) total 总数;合计8.treatment 处理;治疗 ( treat v.) works 工厂;著作;作品9.travel 旅行 ( traveler n.) pipe 管子10.until 直到时 ( =till ) sewage (下水道的 ) 污水11.pollute 污染 ( pollution n.) valuable 有价值的;宝贵的( value v.) 12.mint 铸币厂 ( mine ;mind ) shiny 光亮的 ( shine n.) 13.customer 顾客;客
3、户 ordinary 普通的14.owner 主人;物主 ( own v. 对负责2. talk . over 商量;讨论 = discuss = talk about 3. pay for = spend on 付款 ask for 要求;请求4. make mistakes 犯错 write . down 写下;记下5. sit down = have a seat 坐下;就坐 finish doing sth. 完成做某事6. be pleased with 对感到满意 have / hold a meeting 举行会议7. take notes 记笔记 ought to = shou
4、ld 应当;应该8. take part in = join in 参加;加入( + 活动)9. in one weeks time = in one week 一周后 ( 指将来时间 ) 10. all over the world = in the world 全世界11. take care of = look after = care for 照顾;照看take care = look out = watch out = be careful 小心;注意12. think about = consider 考虑 make a decision = descide 决定13. find
5、out 查明;弄清楚 look for 寻找 find 找到14. more than = over 超过;多于 on October 1st 在十月一日15. keep healthy 保持健康 / 卫生 after school 放学后16. be good at = do well in 擅长于 .;在 .方面好be good for 对.有好处 be bad for 对. 有害17. hundrens of years later = after hundrens of years 数百年后18. come to the end of sth. 结束某事 = conclude sth.
6、 三、句型结构 : 1. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事2. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 ( 类似有: send show give pass ) 3. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of 对感兴趣4. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事5. something interesting 有趣的东西不定代词 + adj. ( 形容词修饰不定代词,形容词放在不
7、定代词的后面。) something important 重要的东西 / 事情6. either . or 不是.就是 . (连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则)neither . nor 不. 也不 .;. 和.(两者)都不Either I or Tom is going to play basketball. 不是我就是 Tom将参加打篮球。Neither Kate nor Mary does well in Chinese. Kate和 Mary 两个都不擅长于语文/中文。7. like . best 最喜欢 . I like playing basketball best. = M
8、y favourite sport is playing basketball. 8. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人意见9. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事 make a decision about sth. 对某事作出决定10. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事11. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest sb. To do sth. 建议某人做某事四、语法:
9、感叹句What (a / an) adj. + n. + ( 主语 + 谓语 )! How + adj./adv.+ ( 主语 + 谓语 )! What a beautiful girl Kate is ! = How beautiful Kate is ! What important work it is! = How important the work is! What happy children they are! = How happy the children are! 第三课知识要点一、单词:1. innocent 无辜的;无罪的 detective 侦探 (active)
10、2. guilty 犯罪的;有罪的 recent 最近的;近来的3. case 案件 (cage;cave;care;cake;base) alone 独自;单独 (along) 4. lock 锁;锁上 (cock;rock;sock) safe 保险箱;安全的(save) 5. clue 线索 (blue club) earring 耳环 (ear ring) 6. question 提问;质问;问题 necklace 项链 (neck) 7. proof 证据 (roof) ruby 红宝石 ( rugby ) 8. suspect 嫌疑犯 ; 可疑对象 admit 承认9. own 自
11、己的;本人的;拥有(owner) insurance 保险10.jail 监狱 (tail;fail;sail) bracelet 手镯 (brace let) 11.emerald 绿宝石 diamond 钻石12.piece (尤指一套中的 ) 一件;块;条 separately 单独地;分别地13.crime 犯罪行为 belt 皮带 ( bell ) 14.frightened 受惊吓的;害怕的(frighten v.) doorway 门口 (door way) 15.string 线;绳子 (= rope) (strong) carpet 地毯 (car pet) 二、词组(短语)
12、:1. work as = be 从事工作 knock at/on the door 敲门2. break into 闯入 bump into 撞击3. steal. from 从偷来 see the film 看电影4. make mistakes 犯错 behind bars 坐牢5. arrive at/in = get to = reach 到达 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事6. wait for 等待 instead of 代替7. find out 找到 look for 寻找8. belong to 属于 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. in the end = at last = finally 最后 between.and. 在 和 之间(两者)10. in / on the wall 在墙上 / 里 in/ on the