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1、Unit 11 A. 单词识记govern : 【vt.】统治;管理;支配 ,控制;影响 形近词 government (n.)政府 governance(n.)统治方式,管理方法 government-funded(adj.)政府拨款的 self-governing(adj.)自我管理的同义词 administrate(v.)管理 词组 be governed by :受约束,被控制 近义词conduct (v.) 引领,引导interpret 【v.】解释,了解,认为 形近词 interpretation (n.)翻译;解释 misinterpret(v.)曲解 补充词汇 define(v
2、.)使明确,解释 misinterpret(v.)指定,详述prove: 【v.】证明,证实;结果是;证明是;检验;考验;鉴定 形近词 improve (v.)提高;提升;改善;增进 proverb (n.)谚语 补充词汇 show(v.)说明,表明,表现出 (n.) (电视或广播)节目;秀 近义词 confirm(v.)证实,证明,确认return: 【v.】返回;回来;归来;回答 【n.】回报;利润;收益常用pl. 形近词 returning(adj.)回头的 overturn(v.)( 使 ) 翻转;推翻;撤销( 判决 );颠覆 (n.)翻转;打翻;颠覆;废除 词组 in return
3、for:作为 的回报industrial 【adj】 工业的;产业的 形近词 industry(n.)产业;工业,行业;勤勉 industrialized(adj.)工业化的 industrialization(n.)工业化measure:【v.】量,测量;估量;衡量 【n.】衡量;估量;尺寸;大小;常 pl.措施,办法oppose:【v.】反对;反抗 形近词 opponent(n.) 对手,敌手;反对者 (adj.) 对立的;敌对的词组 be opposed to:反对 ;背道而驰 同义词 repel (v.)排斥;击退 deny (v.) 否认;否认与 .有关系;不承认;抛弃 counte
4、r(v.)反击;反驳imagine【v.】想象;设想;料想 形近词 image(n.)形象;化身 imaging(n.)成像 imaginary(adj.)虚构的;想象中的 unimaginable(adj.)难以想象的 imaginative(adj.)创造性的;爱想象的 近义词 dream (v.)梦想;想到;梦到 picture(v.)想象,描写drop: 【v.】落下;下降;失落;放弃;终止 【n.】滴,落下,微量 词组 drop by:顺道拜访drop out:退学;退出engage: 【v.】( 使 ) 从事于; ( 使 ) 参加; ( 使 ) 订婚;引起;吸引;聘用 形近词 en
5、gagement(n.)订婚,婚约;约会;约定;雇佣;参与 词组 engage in :从事于;参加 engage with:交战;与 .接洽property: 【n.】财产;资产,所有物;性质;特性 近义词 asset (n.)有用的物(或人);财富;资产;财产unemployment: 【n.】失业,失业人数 形近词 employ(v.)雇用;使从事于;使用employee(n.)雇员;员工 employment(n.)雇用;工作;职业employer(n.)雇主;老板 词组 unemployment rate:失业率 demonstrate: 【v.】论证;证明;显示;表明;示威游行re
6、spond: 【v.】回答;答复;响应;应对 形近词 responsible(adj.)负责的;有责任的;可靠的 responsibility(n.)责任;职责 corresponding(adj.)相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的 correspendent(n.) (尤指专门报道某一类新闻的)记者;通讯员 词组 in respond to: 作为回应 in response to: 对, 做出反应afford: 【v.】负担得起;买得起;供给;给予;经得起;承受得起 形近词 unaffordable(adj.) 负担不起的 词组 afford to: 负担得起;承受得起complex:【ad
7、j.】复杂的;合成的;综合的 【n.】复合体;综合建筑群 形近词 complexity(n.)复杂;复杂性;复杂的事物 同义词perplexing(adj.)复杂的;令人不解的 intricate (adj.) 错综复杂的;难以理解的 sophisticated (adj.)复杂的;深奥微妙的ensure: 【v.】确保;保证 形近词 assure (v.) 向.保证;使 .确信favor: 【v.】赞成;支持;偏爱;偏袒 【n.】恩惠;帮助;同意;赞成;支持;偏爱;宠爱 形近词 favorite(adj.)最喜爱的;中移动;宠爱的 (n.)幸运儿;喜欢的事物;热别喜欢的人 favorable
8、 (adj.) 有利的;良好的;赞成的;赞许的;讨人喜欢的 unfavorable(adj.)不宜的;令人不快的;不喜欢的;不顺利的 词组 in favor of:有利于;支持,赞同novel: 【n.】长篇小说 【adj.】新奇的;新颖的 形近词 novelty(n.)新奇性;新颖;新奇的事物requirement: 【n.】需求;要求;必要条件 形近词 require(v.)需求;要求;命令Unit 11 C. 单词应用 government-funded adj 政府拨款的2008 年阅读 Text 2 The Internet and pressure from funding age
9、ncies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it is making access to scientific results a reality. interpretation n 解释2007 年翻译 While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst man
10、y journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. proverb n谚语2007 年阅读 Text 1 Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey? A “Faith will move mountains.”B “One reaps what one sows. ” C “Practice makes perfect. ”D “Like father, like son. ” overturned
11、adj 被撤销的2013 年阅读 Text 4 On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal s privileged powers. industry n 行业 2013 年阅读 Text 2 Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says
12、consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences. opponent n 反对者2014 年阅读 Text 2 There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from th
13、e pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically. imagen 形象2008 年阅读 Text 4 Thats a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. engage v ( 使 ) 从事于; ( 使 ) 参加2006 新题型 Nevertheless, Williamss suit charges that the casino, knowing he
14、 was “helplessly addicted to gambling,” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will.”engage with: 交战;与 , 接洽;与 , 接洽2011 年阅读 Text 3 Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestra
15、ted social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg. respond v 应对 2013 年阅读 Text 2 In February the FTC and the Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding t
16、o DNT requests. afford to: 负担得起;承受得起2008 年阅读 Text 4 For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. favorable adj 赞成的2011 年阅读 Text 1 For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!”wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic. in favor of: 赞同 2009 年阅读新题型 But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of cu