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1、Unit 4 Earthquake,Language Points for Reading I,An earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.,Post-reading: Retell the story,_ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _. From the _ of wells _come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became _. At 3:00 am, everything began to _. It s
2、eemed that the world was _. _ of the nation _ it. _ cut across the city. The city lay _.,Strange things,rose and fell,cracks,smelly gas,nervous,shake,at an end,One-third,felt,A huge crack,in ruins,Two-thirds of the people _ or _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _ Tang Shan. People began
3、 to wonder _. But all hope _. _ came to help those _. Slowly, the city began to _.,died,were injured,shook,how long the disaster would last,was not lost,Soldiers,breathe again,survivors,1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. 1),Language Points,Shake（shook,shaken) v.摇动
4、, 摇, 颤抖, 震动 n.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动,这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖,The poor child was shaking with cold.,联想记忆:shake hands with sb. shake ones head/nod ones headshake sb by the hand=shake ones handshake ones fist at sb,right away=right now=at once=immediately 立刻;马上,2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fel
5、l, rose and fell. well well (n)井do well (adv)干得好be well (adj)健康rise (rose, risen) viraise(raised raised) vt,rise: 升起; 上升; 上涨；提拔，晋升(不能用于被动语态) raise: 举起; 使升起; 提高;养育，饲养(可用于被动语态) He _from his chair when the door bell rang. Her job is _ chickens. Her temperature is still _. He _ in bank recently.,rose,ra
6、ising,rising,has risen,Food prices are still _. The government has to _ workers wages(工资).,rising,raise,3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. smelly adj. 发臭的smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)拓展 n +y-adjwind-windy dream-dreamy ice-icy health - healthywealth - wealthy wind - windy,4. In the farmyards,the c
7、hickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.,tooto 太以至于不能 (表否定)他兴奋了以致于说不出话来 He is too excited to speak.,“tooto”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时， 是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常”“十分” “实在”真是太”等,You can never be too old to enjoy a song.,我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐,I am only too happy to teach you.,能教你们我太高兴了,5 Mice ran out of
8、the fields looking for places to hide现在分词作伴随状语，表进行、主动.,6 In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝或者破裂.,crack vi. 使开裂,破裂n. 裂缝，裂纹,eg:The mirror cracked 镜子破裂了。.There is a crack in the wall. 墙上有条裂缝。,burst (burst, burst) (1)v.爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入；爆炸 (2) n. 突发，爆发 e.g.
9、The house burst into flames. The man burst into the room. burst into sth (tears/laughter) 突然爆发 burst out doing (crying/laughing) burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入 be bursting with 充满，填满 A burst of applause 一阵掌声,7.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual
10、that night. (para 1, the last sentence),think little/much of 对 不重视/重视 think highly/well of 对评价高/好 think badly/poorly of 认为不好，评价差,即学即练：The mayor _ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.,think much of,s,8. event 名词, 意为“(重要的、不同寻常的)事件”。如：Leaving home was a major event in his lif
11、e.This is one of the most important eventsin the history of mankind.event 意思还有“(事先安排好的)演出, 赛事,聚会”, “(体育比赛的)运动项目”等。如：The meeting was an important social event.The 800 meters is not his best event.,9. It seemed as if the world was at an end.,1）seem 的用法见导学案 2) as if as if 在表语从句中相当于that:It seemed as if
12、the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。,It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed that the world was at an end!,as if 似乎, 好像 = as thoughShe spoke to me as if she knew me.她和我说话的神情, 好像她早就认识我似的。,at an endbe at an end 结束come to an end 结束put/bring sth to an end 结束某事 翻译： （1）战争结束了。The war was at
13、an end. The war came to an end. （2）他们结束了战争。They put the war to an end.,词语辨析： at an end at the end of by the end of in the end,结束 (finish) 在的尽头/末尾到末为止，一般与完成 时连用最后，终于；不与of连用,用end构成的短语填空。 The cold weather at last stopped _ March. Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last _. If you go on with w
14、ork, youll succeed _. How many English words had you learned _ last term?,at the end of,at an end,in the end,by the end of,10. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (para2, line6) 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。lie (lay, lain) v. to be, remain or be kept in a certain state. “处于某种状态” （连系动
15、词）,n. 毁坏，破坏 （常作复数）废墟，遗址短语：be/lie in ruins 毁坏了，成为废墟 leavein ruins 使成为废墟fall into ruin(go to ruin)因无人管理而毁坏,vt. 破坏，毁灭,用ruin的正确形式填空: The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.,ruined,ruins,ruin,11. Two-thirds of the people died or were _ during the earthquake.,injured,百分数、分数后面的谓语动词接续及写法：More than 61% of the surface of the earth _covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.,
