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1、CET-6,arrangement,7 weeks 上机课：听力材料练习（短对话，长对话，短文，听写） 面授课：翻译，写作，完形填空，快速阅读，仔细阅读A，仔细阅读B，模拟测试讲评 以真题为学习材料 CET-4/CET-6,Writing 30mins （150词） Skimming and Scanning 15mins Listening Comprehension 35mins Reading in Depth 25mins （问答题） Cloze 15mins （选词填空） Translation 5mins做一套真题，找出自己的弱点进行强化,suggestions,遇到有用的句子、句
2、式或英语常识，多重复几遍，随时随地地记下来，逐步积累 汉英差异:汉语的灵活，英语的严谨;汉语叙述的先分后总，英语叙述的先总后分;汉语的无时态性与英语严格的时态界定 真题中积累四六级词汇:真题选词填空和完型填空 习题一道一道弄清楚 每周一篇作文/每天几句话 制定学习计划,04年考试大纲,增加了句子层面的汉译英增加了构建型试题的比例翻译：5分/5句 - 最综合全面考查- 平时积累 翻译需符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用词准确,解题思路,通读全句 抓住考点 表达的通顺 检查更正：人称，单复数，时态，语态，拼写，语义 时态、语态的正确使用 全句是否统一,翻译题型三大考点,1. 固定搭配考点：这是翻
3、译中的最为核心的考点，也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点。 名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达，这些都可能成为考试的命题重点。,例1：By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.【考点剖析】这个题目非常典型，有两个固定搭配考点：1)be likely to do sth ; 2) oweto /attributeto (把归功、因于),2. 核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移 核心语
4、法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、非谓语动词等。,例：Not only _ (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.【考点剖析】本题同样为典型的语法考点。考查了考生对倒装结构这个特殊语法现象的掌握情况。句首的Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此这里需在he之前加did。所以答案应该为did he overcharge me。,3. 核心动词以及动词短语的考查,例1：Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the econom
5、ic crisis .【考点剖析】本题的重要考点就是考生对“解雇”这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有dismiss, discharge, fire等。,P58,09年12月6级真题为例82. （词汇搭配/从句）83. （词汇搭配）84. （虚拟/固定搭配）85. （重要词汇）86. （倒装）,09-12 翻译答案,82. It depends on how often you wear it83. to be a challenge to many traditional concepts 84. could have attended the meeting in person (by
6、himself)85. balanced diet is essential to health86. regretful did I feel,解题对策,1）在进行翻译练习时，尽量力求翻译答案多样化，以便扩展思维，开阔思路，掌握重点核心表达。例： (为了挣钱供我上学)_, mother often takes on more work than is good for her,【考点剖析】对于“为了挣钱供我上学“的表达，可以说To earn money for my education; To earn money for my schooling ; In order to make mo
7、ney to finance my education ; In order to make money to fund my education ; In order to earn money to afford my education等。表达多样化，发散性思维，对地道英文表达的积累很有帮助，直接与考试中翻译与写作题型相关。,2）不能忽视以前词汇语法的单项选择题，尽量在以前的词汇题中挖掘新翻译考点以前的词汇语法题目的考点与新题型中的翻译题考点具有延续性与继承性。,He gave a pledge to handle the affairs in a friendly manner . 【
8、考点探究】 本题为03年6月四级考试的词汇单选题，handle the affairs in a friendly manner (以友好的方式处理事务)是一个核心表达，很有可能在翻译中考查。在这句话中，出现了考点叠加的现象： give a pledge to do sth (承诺做某事)； handle(处理)这个核心动词的用法； in manner(以方式)这个重要短语；在复习词汇单选题的时候，出现考点叠加的地方一定要高度重视，容易命题。,3). 多背搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句子，完善语法结构。同时可以提高自己的写作水平，一举两得。4). 强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构
9、、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。 5). 深度分析已考翻译试题，全面掌握挖掘潜在考点，学会举一反三。,重点语法知识回顾和真题解析,1 从句 2 虚拟语气3 倒装结构4 比较结构 5 非谓语动词,名词性从句,主语从句：that, what, whether, how 宾语从句： that, whether/if, wh- 同位语从句: agreement, assumption, belief, conclusion, decision, determination, explanation, fact, guess, hope, idea, opinion, prediction, pro
10、posal, suggestion, theory, thought, truth,定语从句,名词 +限定修饰 that, which, who, whose, when, where,状语从句,条件/让步 * if, unless, providing though, although, even if/though, no matter whatever, wherever,真题练习,08-12-86. Your resume should attract a would-be bosss attention by demonstrating _（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）。 08
11、-12-83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to _ （本能地知道该走哪条路） . 09-6-82. He designed the first suspension bridge, which_（把美观与功能完美地结合起来）。 09-12-85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think _ （一定有人在说他们坏话）.,why you are the beast candidate for a certain position know which way to
12、 take by instinct combined beauty and function perfectly there must be someone speaking ill of them,2.虚拟语气 历年真题中涉及到虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下： (1)(should)+动词原形的情形; (2)if或but for等引导的条件句; (3)wish, if only, would rather, It is (high) time that的用法。,虚拟语气,(should) + 动词原形 suggest, order, demand, propose, command, reque
13、st, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain, determine, recommend, advise, advocate, persuade + that advice, demand, order, necessity, resolution, decision, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, recommendation, request, plan + that It is + a. + that (important, necessar
14、y, imperative, natural, urgent, essential, appropriate, desirable, vital, advisable, preferable, incredible, no wonder, a pity) if/but for + would do / would have done wish, if only, it is time + did,真题练习,08-12-84. I dont think it advisable that parents _ （剥夺孩子们的自由） to spend their spare time as they
15、 wish. 08-6-83. Mary couldnt have received my letter,_ (否则她上周就该回信了). 07-12-82. But for mobile phone, _(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).,deprive their children of freedom or she should have made a reply last week,3.倒装结构 倒装分完全倒装与部分倒装两种类型，重点是部分倒装，即只有系动词、助动词和情态动词参与的倒装。 常见的倒装结构可以分为四大类： (1)否定倒装。指否定副词或否定的副词性结构hardly, se
16、ldom, scarcely, never, little, nowhere, not once, under no circumstances, in no way, no soonerthan，not onlybut also用于句首时所导致的倒装。 Seldom did I go to theater, but now it is different.,(2)虚拟倒装。指在if引导的虚拟条件句中，将if省略，把should, had, were提至主语前，形成倒装。 Were I you, Ill never promise to do that.,(3)强调倒装。为突出强调某一成分而将它提至句首时，实行倒装，如： A. so 倒装句 So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.B.以某些表示肯定的副词开头作状语：only, often, then Then did I throw myself into the chair, exhausted. 然后我一屁股坐在椅子上，累死了。 Only by working hard can we achieve what we want. 我们只有通过努力工作才能获得想要的东西。,
