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1、Adverbial clause,状语从句专题复习,根据对状语从句及从属连词的基本了解 找出从句，辨别种类：,1. Every time I see action movies acted by Jackie Chan, I would get excited. 2. He didnt attend the negotiation in that he was ill.3. The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 4. He got up so early tha
2、t he caught the first bus.,时间状从,原因状从,目的状从,结果状从,5. You will certainly succeed as long as you keep on trying.6. Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. 7. Food is to man what oil is to industry.8. The longer the period is, the higher the interest rate will be. 9. Where there is life, ther
3、e is hope.,条件状从,让步状从,方式状从,比较状从,地点状从,体验高考,(2008) He was very tired after / from doing this for a whole day, _37_ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2010) We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children. (2011) My friends walked me to the bus stop and wait
4、ed with me_17_the bus arrived. (2012) _20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.,but,when,until,If,考点与难点归纳,时间状语从句1 when, while, as这三个连词都可表示“当的时候”。 1) when可表示一个时间点，也可表示一个时间段。 When he came in, we were having supper. When we were having supper, the light suddenly we
5、nt out. 2) while则只表示一个时间段。它所引导的时间状语从句中的时态常用进行时态。When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.While he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep. 3) as则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行,“一边一边”;也可表示“随着” She sang as she walked along. As the election approached, the violence got worse.,连接词when的用法小结 whe
6、n可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”从句的谓语动词可以是延续的，也可以是短暂的。1) When the film ended, they went back.2) When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore onSundays. 2. When 常用于下列句式：意为“就在那时，突然”。 3)We were swimming in the lake when suddenly thestorm started.4) He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on
7、 the shoulder. 5) I had just finished the test paper when the bell rang. 3. when可以表“既然”。6) How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?,1. 引导时间状语，“当的时候”；引导的动作必须是持续性的。Please dont talk so loud while others are working.2. 并列连词，“然而，却”，表示对比。You like sports while I like reading. 3. 引导让步状
8、语，意为“尽管，虽然” = although/ thoughWhile I admit that the problems are difficult , I dont agree that they cant be solved.4. 引导条件状语，“只要” = as / so long asWhile there is water, there is life.5. “趁” 趁 的情况赶紧做, 否则来不及了Strike while the iron is hot.,连接词while的用法小结,1.引导时间状语，“一边一边”；“随着”。 She sang as she walked home
9、 all the way. As she grew older, she became more beautiful. 2.引导原因状语从句，“由于”。As she is free today, she would like to do some shopping. 3.引导让步状语从句（通常用倒装结构），“尽管”。 Tired as he was, he refused to take a rest. Hard as he worked, he cant work out the problem. Child as he is, he knows a lot.,连接词as的用法小结,1. h
10、e arrived at the airport, he found the plane had been away for an hour. 2. The Chinese are good at table tennis the English are interested in football. 3. John listens to English he waits for the bus. 4. Jane was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by a lion. 5. I
11、 was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 6. I accept that he is no perfect, I do actually like the person.,When,while,as,when,When/While/As,While,when / while / as1. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly thestorm started.A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. He was about
12、 to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. while D. when 3. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A. where B. when C. that D. until 4. Did Jack come back early last night?Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A. Be
13、fore B. when C. that D. until 5. He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.A. why B. where C. when D. while,A,D,B,B,C,6. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest inBritain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. since B. when C. as D. while7.
14、 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actuallylike the person.A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless8. _it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal.A when B As C While D Before9. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing t
15、heir meal.A. so that B. although C. while D. as if,D,A,C,C,时间状语从句2 1一些词，如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen,scarcelywhen, no soonerthan等也可引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。 “一就” I came immediately you called me up. 2一些含有time的名词短语，如the first /second/last time,ev
16、ery time, each time, next time, by the time等，也可引导时间状语从句。 The first time I drove the car, I felt very nervous. Next time you come, please bring your composition. Each time he came to my city, he would call on me. 注意：表示未来情况，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。 3. 如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须倒装。 Hardly /scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.,
