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1、全国卷名词性从句填空题以及短文改错第一讲 (本ppt只是辅助，需要教师练完每页题后帮学生适时总结。其中借鉴了网络其他 老师的PPT，在此基础上整理成适合学生专题练习的模式，深表感谢！）,一.Object clause( 宾语从句)1)The teacher suggested us we aimed high. (that) 2)Your success will depend on you do and how you do it. what 3)I doubt that he will come to help us. whether / if 4) If he will accept y
2、our offer, I dont know. Whether,1. The fact is _ she doesnt like pop music. 2. My trouble is _ I dont have enoughexperience.3. The question is _ he will be present or not.4. What troubled him was _ he could getthe money.,that,that,whether,whether /where /how,二.Predicative clause 表语从句 新题型填空,5. He is
3、absent today. Its _ he is seriously ill.6. It looks _ its going to rain again.,because,as if,Tips:系动词的分类,一、五大系动词表示感官： look, sound, smell, taste, feel 二、6个典型系动词表示状态： be, appear, seem, keep, stay, remain 三、9个典型系动词表示动态： become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come/become, run 四、2个终止系动词表示结果： prove, turn out,
4、What you have said sound interested. Look! Several people in the crowd seemed_. (fight)to be fighting,How sweetly the song she sings sounds! I had never heard a better voice. Her feeling about the marriage is seemed rather strange.,He looked even though he felt very sad over the death of the boy.,三.
5、Subject clause(主语从句)1.That is the most important in life isntmoney. 2.Who wants to see the film may get a free ticket. 3. The earth is round is known to all. That =It is known to all that the earth is round. 4. You missed the chance is a pity. That =It is a pity that you missed the chance.,that 引导主从
6、， 放句首， 后接一个完整的句子. that无意义, 但不能省略,四.Appositive clause (同位语从句):后面常跟同位语从句的名词有: fact, news,ideathought, question, remark 等. 1. The idea _ computers will recognize human voices surprises many people. 2. The possibility _ the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed. 3. I have no
7、idea _ he has gone. 4. They are thinking about the question _ they could succeed in the competition. 5. Please tell us the truth _ did that for us.,that,that,where,how,who,what 与that 在引导名词性从句时的区别 what 引导名词性从句时在从句中1）充当句子成分（主、宾、表）；2）本身有词义。而that 1）只起连接作用；2）本身没有词义；3）不在从句中担任成分。 1) That you said yesterday
8、 is right.2) What she is still alive is amazing.,What,That,用whether 不用if 1)连接词紧挨着or not 时,用 whether. I dont know if or not he will come. 2)主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句若需表达“是否”，只能用连词whether，不能用if。 The problem is if you can go. 3)whether to do He hasnt decided if to go . 4)介词宾语从句只能用whether，不用if。,that的省略问题,1He said
9、 (that) he couldnt tell you right away and that you wouldnt understand. 2He said (that) he couldnt tell you right away and you wouldnt understand.1Just then I noticed, for the first time, our master was wearing his fine green coat. 2Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearin
10、g his fine green coat.,1.We know nothing about him except he is from the south. 2. He had fallen ill made us worried.3 What worried us was he had fallen ill.,I wish it is spring all the year round. I visited him yesterday. I wish I have known the answer. I wish I can fly like a bird.名词性从句中的虚拟语气问题,wi
11、sh sb. (动词过去式 )did/had/were 与现在情况相反had done 与过去情况相反could/would/ might/should与将来情况相反,1.I wish I_(be) as strong as you. 2.How I wish I _(be) young again. 3.I wish I _(see) you yesterday. 4.I wish I_(know) your telephone number earlier. 5.I wish I _(can fly) to the moon one day.,三.as if /as through 引导的
12、方式状语从句“好象似乎”,1.The woman takes good care of the orphans as if she_(be ) their own mother. 2.She speaks English so fluently as if she _ (study) it in England. 3. It looks as if it_(be) going to rain,were,were,had seen,had known,could fly,were,had studied,were,在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、dem
13、and、require、insist request、command、order等动词后的宾语从句中，从句谓语动词用(should) + 动词原形或是动词原形。She suggested we left here at once. The doctor ordered she operated on.,虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should） + 动词原形”。 His suggestion t
14、hat we will go to Shanghai is wonderful. My idea is that they paid 100 dollars.,在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should + 动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。如：It is strange that we should clean room every day. It was shame that you should be so careless,如果不表示惊奇等情感，that从句用陈述句语气。如： It is pity that you cant swim.,1.If I had had
15、 enough money last year I would buy a new car. 2. If I was the volunteer of our school,I would not study here now . 3.If I have enough money in the future,I would go to America.,have bought,were,had,were did,had done,might/should would/could+ do,would/could/ should might have done,If条件状语从句,did should do were to,would/could do,
